Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DNPEP

Gene summary for DNPEP

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DNPEP

Gene ID

23549

Gene nameaspartyl aminopeptidase
Gene AliasASPEP
Cytomap2q35
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

B7Z7F0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23549DNPEPcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic1.22e-041.16e-010.0201
23549DNPEPcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic5.65e-059.27e-020.0215
23549DNPEPHCC1HumanLiverHCC1.30e-094.26e+000.5336
23549DNPEPHCC2HumanLiverHCC2.24e-294.42e+000.5341
23549DNPEPHCC5HumanLiverHCC8.74e-062.99e+000.4932
23549DNPEPPt13.bHumanLiverHCC1.06e-088.34e-020.0251
23549DNPEPPt14.bHumanLiverHCC1.94e-022.04e-010.018
23549DNPEPS014HumanLiverHCC4.38e-177.99e-010.2254
23549DNPEPS015HumanLiverHCC7.61e-127.87e-010.2375
23549DNPEPS016HumanLiverHCC3.87e-127.12e-010.2243
23549DNPEPS027HumanLiverHCC6.02e-091.18e+000.2446
23549DNPEPS028HumanLiverHCC6.02e-211.28e+000.2503
23549DNPEPS029HumanLiverHCC3.75e-251.42e+000.2581
23549DNPEPC04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.27e-261.28e+000.2633
23549DNPEPC21HumanOral cavityOSCC7.29e-661.92e+000.2678
23549DNPEPC30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.21e-462.35e+000.3055
23549DNPEPC38HumanOral cavityOSCC2.75e-212.05e+000.172
23549DNPEPC43HumanOral cavityOSCC3.29e-427.74e-010.1704
23549DNPEPC46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.25e-481.14e+000.1673
23549DNPEPC51HumanOral cavityOSCC2.76e-137.75e-010.2674
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.559N>Tp.Ile187Phep.I187Fprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A2-A3KC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.214N>Ap.Glu72Lysp.E72Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.056)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationc.278N>Ap.Ala93Aspp.A93Dprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-BH-A0HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.590T>Gp.Phe197Cysp.F197Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-BH-AB28-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationc.958G>Cp.Glu320Glnp.E320Qprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.957)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.341A>Gp.Asp114Glyp.D114Gprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.828N>Gp.Ile276Metp.I276Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationrs781324438c.1168G>Ap.Val390Metp.V390Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationc.583G>Ap.Glu195Lysp.E195Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.15)possibly_damaging(0.703)TCGA-AA-3680-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPD
DNPEPSNVMissense_Mutationc.1196N>Tp.Tyr399Phep.Y399Fprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
23549DNPEPENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitor252166877
23549DNPEPENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEQGC-001
23549DNPEPENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitorCHEMBL2103847TOSEDOSTAT
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