Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TYROBP

Gene summary for TYROBP

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TYROBP

Gene ID

7305

Gene nametransmembrane immune signaling adaptor TYROBP
Gene AliasDAP12
Cytomap19q13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000768

UniProtAcc

O43914


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7305TYROBPPTCwithHT_8HumanThyroidHT7.89e-261.11e+000.0351
7305TYROBPPTCwithoutHT_2HumanThyroidPTC1.45e-023.24e-010.0419
7305TYROBPPTCwithoutHT_7HumanThyroidPTC4.68e-087.28e-010.0381
7305TYROBPPTC05HumanThyroidPTC2.87e-072.86e-010.2065
7305TYROBPPTC06HumanThyroidPTC4.17e-032.21e-010.2057
7305TYROBPPTC07HumanThyroidPTC5.71e-101.58e-010.2044
7305TYROBPATC12HumanThyroidATC1.99e-021.16e-010.34
7305TYROBPATC13HumanThyroidATC4.82e-024.87e-020.34
7305TYROBPATC3HumanThyroidATC6.43e-042.39e-010.338
7305TYROBPATC4HumanThyroidATC3.76e-061.49e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003164724BreastDCISregulation of protein stability51/1390298/187231.63e-081.15e-0651
GO:007099724BreastDCISneuron death57/1390361/187234.56e-082.84e-0657
GO:005140222BreastDCISneuron apoptotic process43/1390246/187231.16e-076.13e-0643
GO:005082124BreastDCISprotein stabilization36/1390191/187231.82e-079.14e-0636
GO:003009924BreastDCISmyeloid cell differentiation55/1390381/187231.50e-065.68e-0555
GO:190121421BreastDCISregulation of neuron death48/1390319/187232.13e-067.79e-0548
GO:004352321BreastDCISregulation of neuron apoptotic process36/1390212/187232.45e-068.68e-0536
GO:000181921BreastDCISpositive regulation of cytokine production63/1390467/187232.76e-069.42e-0563
GO:000257321BreastDCISmyeloid leukocyte differentiation34/1390208/187231.08e-052.83e-0434
GO:004563722BreastDCISregulation of myeloid cell differentiation34/1390210/187231.33e-053.32e-0434
GO:007259322BreastDCISreactive oxygen species metabolic process37/1390239/187231.60e-053.88e-0437
GO:000268321BreastDCISnegative regulation of immune system process57/1390434/187231.81e-054.35e-0457
GO:190370622BreastDCISregulation of hemopoiesis50/1390367/187232.21e-055.23e-0450
GO:190121622BreastDCISpositive regulation of neuron death20/139097/187232.45e-055.68e-0420
GO:003210321BreastDCISpositive regulation of response to external stimulus54/1390427/187238.34e-051.58e-0354
GO:004563921BreastDCISpositive regulation of myeloid cell differentiation19/1390103/187231.86e-043.03e-0319
GO:00313492BreastDCISpositive regulation of defense response38/1390278/187231.91e-043.08e-0338
GO:004352521BreastDCISpositive regulation of neuron apoptotic process13/139058/187232.65e-044.03e-0313
GO:190382924BreastDCISpositive regulation of cellular protein localization37/1390276/187233.40e-044.87e-0337
GO:200037922BreastDCISpositive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process15/139076/187234.06e-045.54e-0315
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043806Oral cavityOSCCOsteoclast differentiation73/3704128/84651.60e-034.44e-032.26e-0373
hsa0438011Oral cavityOSCCOsteoclast differentiation73/3704128/84651.60e-034.44e-032.26e-0373
hsa04650Oral cavityEOLPNatural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity38/1218132/84651.26e-057.01e-054.13e-0538
hsa046501Oral cavityEOLPNatural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity38/1218132/84651.26e-057.01e-054.13e-0538
hsa043804Oral cavityNEOLPOsteoclast differentiation31/1112128/84654.35e-042.60e-031.63e-0331
hsa043805Oral cavityNEOLPOsteoclast differentiation31/1112128/84654.35e-042.60e-031.63e-0331
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TYROBPSNVMissense_Mutationrs780898439c.79N>Ap.Ala27Thrp.A27TO43914protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.275)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TYROBPSNVMissense_Mutationc.226N>Ap.Glu76Lysp.E76KO43914protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.124)TCGA-LP-A7HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TYROBPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.148G>Tp.Asp50Tyrp.D50YO43914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TYROBPSNVMissense_Mutationc.85N>Ap.Ala29Thrp.A29TO43914protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.139)TCGA-B5-A11J-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TYROBPSNVMissense_Mutationc.248N>Cp.Arg83Prop.R83PO43914protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.011)TCGA-97-A4M7-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TYROBPSNVMissense_Mutationc.104N>Tp.Cys35Phep.C35FO43914protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-18-3411-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TYROBPSNVMissense_Mutationc.252C>Gp.Ile84Metp.I84MO43914protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.013)TCGA-39-5022-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TYROBPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.221C>Ap.Ala74Aspp.A74DO43914protein_codingtolerated(0.29)possibly_damaging(0.59)TCGA-52-7812-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
TYROBPSNVMissense_Mutationrs150310136c.233C>Tp.Ala78Valp.A78VO43914protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.001)TCGA-BR-8366-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TYROBPdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.8delNp.Gly3AspfsTer17p.G3Dfs*17O43914protein_codingTCGA-CG-4306-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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