Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SMAD1

Gene summary for SMAD1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SMAD1

Gene ID

4086

Gene nameSMAD family member 1
Gene AliasBSP-1
Cytomap4q31.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q15797


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4086SMAD1P128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-421.35e+000.1241
4086SMAD1P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.34e-327.82e-010.1676
4086SMAD1C21HumanOral cavityOSCC5.81e-084.31e-010.2678
4086SMAD1C30HumanOral cavityOSCC7.44e-105.05e-010.3055
4086SMAD1C43HumanOral cavityOSCC3.10e-113.33e-010.1704
4086SMAD1C46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.32e-164.32e-010.1673
4086SMAD1C08HumanOral cavityOSCC3.87e-164.15e-010.1919
4086SMAD1LN46HumanOral cavityOSCC5.49e-095.45e-010.1666
4086SMAD1SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC2.68e-112.37e-010.1127
4086SMAD1SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC1.01e-072.23e-010.2326
4086SMAD1SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC7.26e-113.21e-010.2442
4086SMAD1SYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC2.09e-111.65e-010.1226
4086SMAD1SYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC1.52e-041.18e-010.0647
4086SMAD1SYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC1.06e-021.90e-010.1275
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003447015EsophagusESCCncRNA processing300/8552395/187233.09e-353.26e-32300
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:00715599EsophagusESCCresponse to transforming growth factor beta157/8552256/187232.95e-074.23e-06157
GO:000164918EsophagusESCCosteoblast differentiation140/8552229/187231.63e-061.95e-05140
GO:00715609EsophagusESCCcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus151/8552250/187231.78e-062.10e-05151
GO:000150317EsophagusESCCossification232/8552408/187233.00e-063.40e-05232
GO:00073698EsophagusESCCgastrulation115/8552185/187234.35e-064.64e-05115
GO:00071799EsophagusESCCtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway121/8552198/187238.26e-068.03e-05121
GO:00351969EsophagusESCCproduction of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA37/855252/187231.75e-041.14e-0337
GO:00310508EsophagusESCCdsRNA processing38/855254/187232.08e-041.31e-0338
GO:00709188EsophagusESCCproduction of small RNA involved in gene silencing by RNA38/855254/187232.08e-041.31e-0338
GO:00017044EsophagusESCCformation of primary germ layer75/8552121/187232.17e-041.36e-0375
GO:003090118EsophagusESCCmidbrain development58/855290/187232.52e-041.55e-0358
GO:000717810EsophagusESCCtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway195/8552355/187232.58e-041.58e-03195
GO:19015225EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus18/855222/187235.69e-043.10e-0318
GO:00603485EsophagusESCCbone development115/8552205/187231.67e-037.72e-03115
GO:00456675EsophagusESCCregulation of osteoblast differentiation77/8552132/187232.28e-031.00e-0277
GO:006053716EsophagusESCCmuscle tissue development211/8552403/187233.84e-031.56e-02211
GO:00456695EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of osteoblast differentiation43/855269/187233.93e-031.59e-0243
GO:003105311EsophagusESCCprimary miRNA processing11/855213/187234.76e-031.85e-0211
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0439018EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0439019EsophagusESCCHippo signaling pathway92/4205157/84651.46e-023.31e-021.69e-0292
hsa0439016Oral cavityOSCCHippo signaling pathway86/3704157/84653.30e-038.24e-034.20e-0386
hsa043506Oral cavityOSCCTGF-beta signaling pathway60/3704108/84658.66e-031.97e-021.00e-0260
hsa0439017Oral cavityOSCCHippo signaling pathway86/3704157/84653.30e-038.24e-034.20e-0386
hsa0435013Oral cavityOSCCTGF-beta signaling pathway60/3704108/84658.66e-031.97e-021.00e-0260
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
SMAD1STMBreastIDCZNF773,MMAA,FADS1, etc.2.14e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD1MVABreastADJCLDN5,MGLL,PGF, etc.2.33e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD1PVABreastPrecancerCLDN5,MGLL,PGF, etc.2.61e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD1MVACervixADJSLC9A9,RUNDC3B,HOXD9, etc.1.95e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD1LYMENDCervixCCSLC9A9,RUNDC3B,HOXD9, etc.2.22e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD1ENDCervixHSIL_HPVSLC9A9,RUNDC3B,HOXD9, etc.3.57e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD1ENDCervixN_HPVSLC9A9,RUNDC3B,HOXD9, etc.3.47e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD1ENDColorectumADSTK32B,TFPI,VAV3, etc.5.02e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD1ENDColorectumMSI-HSTK32B,TFPI,VAV3, etc.5.75e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD1ENDColorectumMSSSTK32B,TFPI,VAV3, etc.4.74e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.796G>Cp.Glu266Glnp.E266QQ15797protein_codingtolerated(0.59)benign(0.021)TCGA-B6-A0WZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.918G>Cp.Lys306Asnp.K306NQ15797protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.005)TCGA-E9-A243-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.508N>Ap.Ala170Thrp.A170TQ15797protein_codingtolerated(0.74)possibly_damaging(0.449)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.857N>Tp.Ala286Valp.A286VQ15797protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.956N>Ap.Arg319Glnp.R319QQ15797protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.563)TCGA-AA-A022-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.302N>Gp.His101Argp.H101RQ15797protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.386N>Ap.Arg129Lysp.R129KQ15797protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.718)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationrs576994811c.743N>Tp.Ala248Valp.A248VQ15797protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationrs765987226c.1226N>Cp.Met409Thrp.M409TQ15797protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
SMAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.775N>Ap.Asp259Asnp.D259NQ15797protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.005)TCGA-CM-5864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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