Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RRM1

Gene summary for RRM1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RRM1

Gene ID

6240

Gene nameribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1
Gene AliasR1
Cytomap11p15.4
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P23921


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6240RRM1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC8.43e-456.45e-020.0246
6240RRM1HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC4.35e-101.11e-010.0107
6240RRM1HCC1HumanLiverHCC1.47e-043.10e+000.5336
6240RRM1HCC2HumanLiverHCC3.63e-062.39e+000.5341
6240RRM1Pt13.bHumanLiverHCC1.24e-046.25e-020.0251
6240RRM1S014HumanLiverHCC1.11e-186.29e-010.2254
6240RRM1S015HumanLiverHCC1.34e-054.01e-010.2375
6240RRM1S016HumanLiverHCC2.87e-166.15e-010.2243
6240RRM1S027HumanLiverHCC1.26e-054.99e-010.2446
6240RRM1S028HumanLiverHCC5.73e-126.53e-010.2503
6240RRM1S029HumanLiverHCC3.31e-137.68e-010.2581
6240RRM1C04HumanOral cavityOSCC8.14e-121.04e+000.2633
6240RRM1C21HumanOral cavityOSCC4.11e-291.41e+000.2678
6240RRM1C30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.05e-271.73e+000.3055
6240RRM1C38HumanOral cavityOSCC3.45e-111.48e+000.172
6240RRM1C43HumanOral cavityOSCC7.43e-409.30e-010.1704
6240RRM1C46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.15e-371.05e+000.1673
6240RRM1C51HumanOral cavityOSCC5.09e-111.15e+000.2674
6240RRM1C57HumanOral cavityOSCC1.85e-023.60e-010.1679
6240RRM1C08HumanOral cavityOSCC3.43e-094.52e-010.1919
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0008380ColorectumADRNA splicing169/3918434/187233.59e-182.04e-15169
GO:0000377ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000398ColorectumADmRNA splicing, via spliceosome130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000375ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions131/3918324/187237.11e-162.22e-13131
GO:0009117ColorectumADnucleotide metabolic process168/3918489/187232.20e-123.36e-10168
GO:0006753ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate metabolic process169/3918497/187234.99e-126.98e-10169
GO:1901293ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process80/3918256/187236.31e-051.05e-0380
GO:0009165ColorectumADnucleotide biosynthetic process79/3918254/187238.33e-051.30e-0379
GO:0061458ColorectumADreproductive system development116/3918427/187231.11e-031.01e-02116
GO:0048608ColorectumADreproductive structure development114/3918424/187231.78e-031.47e-02114
GO:00091172ColorectumMSSnucleotide metabolic process144/3467489/187231.87e-091.35e-07144
GO:00067532ColorectumMSSnucleoside phosphate metabolic process145/3467497/187233.25e-092.23e-07145
GO:00614582ColorectumMSSreproductive system development115/3467427/187239.86e-062.39e-04115
GO:00486082ColorectumMSSreproductive structure development113/3467424/187231.94e-054.18e-04113
GO:19012932ColorectumMSSnucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process71/3467256/187231.80e-042.56e-0371
GO:00091652ColorectumMSSnucleotide biosynthetic process70/3467254/187232.44e-043.34e-0370
GO:00083804ColorectumFAPRNA splicing108/2622434/187237.90e-101.86e-07108
GO:00003754ColorectumFAPRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions84/2622324/187238.06e-091.10e-0684
GO:00003774ColorectumFAPRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile83/2622320/187239.66e-091.23e-0683
GO:00003984ColorectumFAPmRNA splicing, via spliceosome83/2622320/187239.66e-091.23e-0683
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa004802ColorectumMSSGlutathione metabolism22/187557/84653.58e-031.64e-021.01e-0222
hsa004803ColorectumMSSGlutathione metabolism22/187557/84653.58e-031.64e-021.01e-0222
hsa0048018EsophagusESCCGlutathione metabolism44/420557/84651.81e-059.03e-054.63e-0544
hsa012325EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa002405EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa0048019EsophagusESCCGlutathione metabolism44/420557/84651.81e-059.03e-054.63e-0544
hsa0123212EsophagusESCCNucleotide metabolism59/420585/84651.67e-046.58e-043.37e-0459
hsa0024012EsophagusESCCPyrimidine metabolism41/420558/84659.14e-042.92e-031.49e-0341
hsa002402LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa0048022LiverHCCGlutathione metabolism42/402057/84655.00e-052.62e-041.46e-0442
hsa009832LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
hsa002403LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa0048032LiverHCCGlutathione metabolism42/402057/84655.00e-052.62e-041.46e-0442
hsa009833LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
hsa012324Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
hsa002404Oral cavityOSCCPyrimidine metabolism37/370458/84651.62e-034.45e-032.26e-0337
hsa0048016Oral cavityOSCCGlutathione metabolism36/370457/84652.41e-036.41e-033.26e-0336
hsa0123211Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide metabolism54/370485/84651.78e-045.95e-043.03e-0454
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RRM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.613N>Tp.Leu205Phep.L205FP23921protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-A2-A0CX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
RRM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1880N>Ap.Arg627Hisp.R627HP23921protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.941)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.562N>Cp.Glu188Glnp.E188QP23921protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.09)benign(0.125)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.7N>Tp.Val3Leup.V3LP23921protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.87)TCGA-C8-A131-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
RRM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.251N>Gp.Ser84Cysp.S84CP23921protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.729)TCGA-D8-A1XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamideSD
RRM1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1415delNp.Val472AlafsTer6p.V472Afs*6P23921protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RRM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.739N>Ap.Gly247Argp.G247RP23921protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.908)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RRM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.979G>Tp.Asp327Tyrp.D327YP23921protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-UC-A7PF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2254N>Gp.Leu752Valp.L752VP23921protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(1)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3854-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2180G>Ap.Gly727Aspp.G727DP23921protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRVINORELBINEVINORELBINE23038758,24647522
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRMOTEXAFIN GADOLINIUM
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRCLOFARABINECLOFARABINE
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRinhibitorCHEMBL1200983GALLIUM NITRATE
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRinhibitorCHEMBL1096882FLUDARABINE PHOSPHATE
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRCISPLATINCISPLATIN12917817
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRcytarabineCYTARABINE24024897
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRinhibitorCHEMBL467HYDROXYUREA
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRinhibitor178103428HYDROXYUREA
6240RRM1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYME, DNA REPAIRGTI-2501
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