Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PTRHD1

Gene summary for PTRHD1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PTRHD1

Gene ID

391356

Gene namepeptidyl-tRNA hydrolase domain containing 1
Gene AliasC2orf79
Cytomap2p23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0003674

UniProtAcc

Q6GMV3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
391356PTRHD1P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-851.78e+000.1276
391356PTRHD1P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.52e-651.47e+000.1055
391356PTRHD1P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-328.42e-010.1149
391356PTRHD1P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-381.46e+000.137
391356PTRHD1P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-296.10e-010.1251
391356PTRHD1P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-317.40e-010.1666
391356PTRHD1P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.02e-176.29e-010.1187
391356PTRHD1P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.83e-287.24e-010.1371
391356PTRHD1P38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.94e-168.39e-010.127
391356PTRHD1P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.25e-174.98e-010.0894
391356PTRHD1P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.38e-186.11e-010.109
391356PTRHD1P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-245.25e-010.1175
391356PTRHD1P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.87e-155.94e-010.1096
391356PTRHD1P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-184.96e-010.1067
391356PTRHD1P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.69e-267.90e-010.0959
391356PTRHD1P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.95e-101.37e+000.1768
391356PTRHD1P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.25e-391.11e+000.1555
391356PTRHD1P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.01e-391.22e+000.0975
391356PTRHD1P56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-091.49e+000.1613
391356PTRHD1P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.36e-256.63e-010.0926
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.109N>Ap.Gln37Lysp.Q37KQ6GMV3protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.007)TCGA-AR-A1AR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificDocetaxelPD
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.99G>Tp.Lys33Asnp.K33NQ6GMV3protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.346)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.122C>Tp.Ser41Phep.S41FQ6GMV3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AY-4070-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fuPD
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.278N>Cp.Glu93Alap.E93AQ6GMV3protein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0.001)TCGA-CI-6624-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.347N>Tp.Ala116Valp.A116VQ6GMV3protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.112)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.314A>Cp.His105Prop.H105PQ6GMV3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.955)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.226N>Tp.Gly76Trpp.G76WQ6GMV3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-49-6761-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.29N>Cp.Arg10Prop.R10PQ6GMV3protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.18)benign(0)TCGA-49-AAR3-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.313N>Gp.His105Aspp.H105DQ6GMV3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.955)TCGA-91-6848-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
PTRHD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.381N>Cp.Glu127Aspp.E127DQ6GMV3protein_codingtolerated(0.56)possibly_damaging(0.751)TCGA-KK-A8IG-01Prostateprostate adenocarcinomaMale<657UnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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