Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRKACB

Gene summary for PRKACB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRKACB

Gene ID

5567

Gene nameprotein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit beta
Gene AliasCAFD2
Cytomap1p31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P22694


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5567PRKACBP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.36e-026.51e-020.108
5567PRKACBP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-026.84e-020.1287
5567PRKACBP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-072.02e-010.1276
5567PRKACBP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.46e-121.02e-010.1055
5567PRKACBP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-142.76e-010.1149
5567PRKACBP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.63e-165.60e-010.137
5567PRKACBP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-233.91e-010.1666
5567PRKACBP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-112.68e-010.1187
5567PRKACBP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.14e-081.76e-010.1371
5567PRKACBP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.68e-097.21e-020.0894
5567PRKACBP40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-021.01e-010.109
5567PRKACBP47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.25e-039.42e-020.1067
5567PRKACBP48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-112.17e-010.0959
5567PRKACBP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-068.99e-010.1768
5567PRKACBP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-112.00e-010.1555
5567PRKACBP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.57e-045.76e-010.1613
5567PRKACBP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.59e-101.96e-010.0926
5567PRKACBP61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.72e-061.83e-010.099
5567PRKACBP62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-163.55e-010.1302
5567PRKACBP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-091.54e-010.1125
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005087813BreastIDCregulation of body fluid levels50/1434379/187231.12e-042.10e-0350
GO:006056212BreastIDCepithelial tube morphogenesis44/1434325/187231.58e-042.73e-0344
GO:003514812BreastIDCtube formation23/1434148/187238.79e-041.02e-0223
GO:000183812BreastIDCembryonic epithelial tube formation19/1434121/187232.10e-031.97e-0219
GO:00721756BreastIDCepithelial tube formation19/1434132/187235.63e-034.08e-0219
GO:005160413BreastIDCprotein maturation35/1434294/187236.18e-034.40e-0235
GO:005087823BreastDCISregulation of body fluid levels50/1390379/187235.17e-051.06e-0350
GO:006056221BreastDCISepithelial tube morphogenesis41/1390325/187235.98e-047.60e-0341
GO:003514821BreastDCIStube formation21/1390148/187233.08e-032.62e-0221
GO:000183821BreastDCISembryonic epithelial tube formation18/1390121/187233.54e-032.92e-0218
GO:005160422BreastDCISprotein maturation34/1390294/187236.72e-034.66e-0234
GO:00030144BreastDCISrenal system process16/1390110/187237.16e-034.85e-0216
GO:0050878ColorectumADregulation of body fluid levels108/3918379/187232.54e-043.20e-03108
GO:0060562ColorectumADepithelial tube morphogenesis93/3918325/187235.65e-046.00e-0393
GO:0051604ColorectumADprotein maturation85/3918294/187236.73e-046.91e-0385
GO:0014020ColorectumADprimary neural tube formation33/391894/187231.02e-039.50e-0333
GO:0001841ColorectumADneural tube formation35/3918102/187231.16e-031.05e-0235
GO:0001843ColorectumADneural tube closure30/391888/187232.83e-032.12e-0230
GO:0060606ColorectumADtube closure30/391889/187233.42e-032.49e-0230
GO:0035148ColorectumADtube formation45/3918148/187234.13e-032.87e-0245
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502023BreastIDCPrion disease102/867273/84653.70e-344.01e-323.00e-32102
hsa0453024BreastIDCTight junction38/867169/84652.07e-063.20e-052.39e-0538
hsa0520523BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0520322BreastIDCViral carcinogenesis34/867204/84652.82e-031.86e-021.39e-0234
hsa049704BreastIDCSalivary secretion18/86793/84655.69e-033.13e-022.34e-0218
hsa0501234BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502033BreastIDCPrion disease102/867273/84653.70e-344.01e-323.00e-32102
hsa0453034BreastIDCTight junction38/867169/84652.07e-063.20e-052.39e-0538
hsa0520533BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0520332BreastIDCViral carcinogenesis34/867204/84652.82e-031.86e-021.39e-0234
hsa0497011BreastIDCSalivary secretion18/86793/84655.69e-033.13e-022.34e-0218
hsa0501243BreastDCISParkinson disease106/846266/84651.64e-395.29e-373.90e-37106
hsa0502043BreastDCISPrion disease100/846273/84651.44e-331.55e-311.14e-31100
hsa0471443BreastDCISThermogenesis74/846232/84658.72e-213.13e-192.30e-1974
hsa0491542BreastDCISEstrogen signaling pathway35/846138/84651.40e-072.51e-061.85e-0635
hsa0453044BreastDCISTight junction37/846169/84653.07e-064.20e-053.09e-0537
hsa0511041BreastDCISVibrio cholerae infection17/84650/84653.45e-064.45e-053.28e-0517
hsa0520542BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa0516642BreastDCISHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection41/846222/84657.03e-056.88e-045.07e-0441
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.658C>Ap.Leu220Ilep.L220IP22694protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.089)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationc.732N>Tp.Trp244Cysp.W244CP22694protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.102)TCGA-AA-3815-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationc.1022N>Ap.Thr341Asnp.T341NP22694protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-CM-4748-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.260N>Ap.Gly87Glup.G87EP22694protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.003)TCGA-AJ-A5DW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationc.515C>Ap.Pro172Hisp.P172HP22694protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.833)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.565N>Ap.Pro189Thrp.P189TP22694protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.066)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationrs148797911c.259N>Ap.Gly87Argp.G87RP22694protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.005)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.574C>Tp.Arg192Trpp.R192WP22694protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.68A>Gp.Glu23Glyp.E23GP22694protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.06)benign(0.223)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PRKACBSNVMissense_Mutationc.341A>Cp.Glu114Alap.E114AP22694protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.015)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5567PRKACBENZYME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor178101884GSK-690693
5567PRKACBENZYME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEFASUDILFASUDIL22257127
5567PRKACBENZYME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitor135652717STAUROSPORINE
5567PRKACBENZYME, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, SERINE THREONINE KINASEinhibitorCHEMBL494089GSK-690693
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