Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPL

Gene summary for PPL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPL

Gene ID

5493

Gene nameperiplakin
Gene AliasPPL
Cytomap16p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006950

UniProtAcc

O60437


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5493PPLP128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-147.04e-010.1241
5493PPLP130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-244.38e-010.1676
5493PPLC04HumanOral cavityOSCC2.98e-033.13e-010.2633
5493PPLC21HumanOral cavityOSCC2.49e-169.12e-010.2678
5493PPLC30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.58e-219.15e-010.3055
5493PPLC38HumanOral cavityOSCC6.82e-055.10e-010.172
5493PPLC43HumanOral cavityOSCC3.96e-082.55e-010.1704
5493PPLC46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.04e-093.23e-010.1673
5493PPLC57HumanOral cavityOSCC1.14e-521.57e+000.1679
5493PPLC06HumanOral cavityOSCC2.40e-026.64e-010.2699
5493PPLC08HumanOral cavityOSCC1.33e-155.12e-010.1919
5493PPLC09HumanOral cavityOSCC2.34e-062.85e-010.1431
5493PPLLN22HumanOral cavityOSCC4.08e-049.05e-010.1733
5493PPLLN38HumanOral cavityOSCC3.34e-038.27e-010.168
5493PPLLN46HumanOral cavityOSCC7.36e-064.74e-010.1666
5493PPLSYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC8.59e-072.84e-010.1127
5493PPLSYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC2.89e-103.25e-010.2326
5493PPLSYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC1.65e-042.25e-010.2442
5493PPLSYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC3.71e-078.92e-020.1226
5493PPLSYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC6.74e-062.59e-010.0647
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004206010CervixCCwound healing109/2311422/187231.84e-141.57e-11109
GO:00016679CervixCCameboidal-type cell migration110/2311475/187232.66e-116.36e-09110
GO:00085446CervixCCepidermis development83/2311324/187233.91e-118.54e-0983
GO:00435884CervixCCskin development71/2311263/187238.04e-111.46e-0871
GO:00725949CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle99/2311422/187231.23e-102.11e-0899
GO:00302164CervixCCkeratinocyte differentiation42/2311139/187231.74e-081.28e-0642
GO:00069139CervixCCnucleocytoplasmic transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00511699CervixCCnuclear transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00099137CervixCCepidermal cell differentiation53/2311202/187235.48e-083.25e-0653
GO:00345048CervixCCprotein localization to nucleus68/2311290/187239.91e-085.25e-0668
GO:005109810CervixCCregulation of binding80/2311363/187231.32e-076.42e-0680
GO:00027644CervixCCimmune response-regulating signaling pathway97/2311468/187231.49e-077.07e-0697
GO:00447725CervixCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition89/2311424/187232.70e-071.12e-0589
GO:00380933CervixCCFc receptor signaling pathway19/231150/187233.42e-069.17e-0519
GO:003166710CervixCCresponse to nutrient levels92/2311474/187235.80e-061.42e-0492
GO:20000453CervixCCregulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle37/2311142/187236.33e-061.53e-0437
GO:00170388CervixCCprotein import48/2311206/187238.62e-061.98e-0448
GO:005109910CervixCCpositive regulation of binding42/2311173/187231.07e-052.33e-0442
GO:00000824CervixCCG1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle49/2311214/187231.16e-052.48e-0449
GO:19028062CervixCCregulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition41/2311168/187231.18e-052.51e-0441
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3422N>Ap.Ala1141Aspp.A1141DO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0.075)TCGA-A2-A0EX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs371832541c.2354N>Gp.Gln785Argp.Q785RO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.045)TCGA-A8-A06T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1802T>Gp.Leu601Argp.L601RO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.009)TCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1801C>Ap.Leu601Metp.L601MO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.039)TCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs767752605c.470N>Cp.Asp157Alap.D157AO60437protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.356)TCGA-AR-A1AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3992N>Tp.Ser1331Phep.S1331FO60437protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.223)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2977N>Ap.Val993Metp.V993MO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.483)TCGA-C8-A8HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.2404G>Cp.Glu802Glnp.E802QO60437protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationc.1774N>Ap.Asp592Asnp.D592NO60437protein_codingtolerated(0.73)benign(0.005)TCGA-D8-A1Y0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamide+methotrexatum+fluorouracillumSD
PPLSNVMissense_Mutationrs370359256c.4894N>Ap.Glu1632Lysp.E1632KO60437protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-E9-A1RA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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