Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLEKHA4

Gene summary for PLEKHA4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLEKHA4

Gene ID

57664

Gene namepleckstrin homology domain containing A4
Gene AliasPEPP1
Cytomap19q13.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001736

UniProtAcc

Q9H4M7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57664PLEKHA4C43HumanOral cavityOSCC1.05e-092.01e-010.1704
57664PLEKHA4C46HumanOral cavityOSCC2.70e-073.24e-010.1673
57664PLEKHA4C08HumanOral cavityOSCC6.13e-133.10e-010.1919
57664PLEKHA4LN46HumanOral cavityOSCC4.75e-065.17e-010.1666
57664PLEKHA4NEOLP-1HumanOral cavityNEOLP1.19e-021.73e-01-0.0194
57664PLEKHA4NEOLP-3HumanOral cavityNEOLP4.41e-093.37e-01-0.0191
57664PLEKHA4SYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC6.07e-204.83e-010.2326
57664PLEKHA4SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC3.56e-204.28e-010.2442
57664PLEKHA4SYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC2.48e-061.88e-010.1226
57664PLEKHA4male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC1.91e-314.02e-010.1037
57664PLEKHA4PTC01HumanThyroidPTC3.79e-285.61e-010.1899
57664PLEKHA4PTC03HumanThyroidPTC2.43e-053.29e-010.1784
57664PLEKHA4PTC04HumanThyroidPTC6.02e-092.86e-010.1927
57664PLEKHA4PTC05HumanThyroidPTC2.87e-319.99e-010.2065
57664PLEKHA4PTC06HumanThyroidPTC6.16e-438.99e-010.2057
57664PLEKHA4PTC07HumanThyroidPTC7.49e-477.15e-010.2044
57664PLEKHA4ATC09HumanThyroidATC2.35e-021.13e-010.2871
57664PLEKHA4ATC12HumanThyroidATC6.20e-082.26e-010.34
57664PLEKHA4ATC13HumanThyroidATC1.00e-111.13e-010.34
57664PLEKHA4ATC1HumanThyroidATC6.40e-031.40e-010.2878
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001605517EsophagusESCCWnt signaling pathway268/8552444/187232.32e-106.58e-09268
GO:019873817EsophagusESCCcell-cell signaling by wnt269/8552446/187232.41e-106.79e-09269
GO:003011117EsophagusESCCregulation of Wnt signaling pathway194/8552328/187235.39e-077.14e-06194
GO:006007016EsophagusESCCcanonical Wnt signaling pathway180/8552303/187239.15e-071.17e-05180
GO:006082817EsophagusESCCregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway153/8552253/187231.38e-061.67e-05153
GO:00017387EsophagusESCCmorphogenesis of a polarized epithelium63/855294/187232.34e-052.00e-0463
GO:009026316EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway69/8552106/187234.22e-053.39e-0469
GO:003017716EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway87/8552140/187236.18e-054.73e-0487
GO:00600714EsophagusESCCWnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway36/855252/187235.05e-042.79e-0336
GO:00901753EsophagusESCCregulation of establishment of planar polarity37/855256/187231.65e-037.65e-0337
GO:00017361EsophagusESCCestablishment of planar polarity45/855272/187232.97e-031.24e-0245
GO:00071641EsophagusESCCestablishment of tissue polarity45/855272/187232.97e-031.24e-0245
GO:00355671EsophagusESCCnon-canonical Wnt signaling pathway45/855272/187232.97e-031.24e-0245
GO:20000274EsophagusESCCregulation of animal organ morphogenesis71/8552125/187237.97e-032.84e-0271
GO:001605511LiverCirrhoticWnt signaling pathway150/4634444/187239.75e-061.42e-04150
GO:019873811LiverCirrhoticcell-cell signaling by wnt150/4634446/187231.28e-051.80e-04150
GO:003011111LiverCirrhoticregulation of Wnt signaling pathway112/4634328/187237.57e-058.40e-04112
GO:006082811LiverCirrhoticregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway86/4634253/187235.70e-044.46e-0386
GO:009026311LiverCirrhoticpositive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway41/4634106/187231.02e-037.16e-0341
GO:006007011LiverCirrhoticcanonical Wnt signaling pathway97/4634303/187232.42e-031.46e-0297
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLEKHA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs369327643c.344N>Ap.Arg115Glnp.R115QQ9H4M7protein_codingtolerated(0.32)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PLEKHA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2088N>Tp.Leu696Phep.L696FQ9H4M7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.69)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLEKHA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs763707559c.1678N>Tp.Pro560Serp.P560SQ9H4M7protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.276)TCGA-AN-A0XW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PLEKHA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1456N>Gp.Met486Valp.M486VQ9H4M7protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.138)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLEKHA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.577N>Cp.Glu193Glnp.E193QQ9H4M7protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-C8-A12P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLEKHA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.584N>Tp.Pro195Leup.P195LQ9H4M7protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.46)TCGA-C8-A8HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLEKHA4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.855_856insTGTTTTGCCAGGCTGGTGCATTTATTATCACCCTCTGTGTp.Pro286CysfsTer32p.P286Cfs*32Q9H4M7protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
PLEKHA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.461N>Tp.Ala154Valp.A154VQ9H4M7protein_codingtolerated(0.42)possibly_damaging(0.452)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PLEKHA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1999N>Ap.Glu667Lysp.E667KQ9H4M7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)benign(0.027)TCGA-LP-A4AV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLEKHA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2132C>Tp.Ser711Leup.S711LQ9H4M7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-ZJ-AAXD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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