Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PGP

Gene summary for PGP

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PGP

Gene ID

283871

Gene namephosphoglycolate phosphatase
Gene AliasAUM
Cytomap16p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

A6NDG6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
283871PGPP130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.31e-571.02e+000.1676
283871PGPHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC2.34e-673.80e-010.0246
283871PGPHCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC2.11e-111.35e-010.0107
283871PGPHCC1HumanLiverHCC1.68e-023.91e+000.5336
283871PGPHCC2HumanLiverHCC4.84e-102.62e+000.5341
283871PGPPt13.bHumanLiverHCC5.01e-142.74e-010.0251
283871PGPS014HumanLiverHCC2.93e-301.09e+000.2254
283871PGPS015HumanLiverHCC1.01e-261.02e+000.2375
283871PGPS016HumanLiverHCC2.79e-279.28e-010.2243
283871PGPS027HumanLiverHCC2.87e-151.19e+000.2446
283871PGPS028HumanLiverHCC1.07e-331.36e+000.2503
283871PGPS029HumanLiverHCC1.86e-251.32e+000.2581
283871PGPC04HumanOral cavityOSCC9.25e-191.35e+000.2633
283871PGPC21HumanOral cavityOSCC6.81e-551.72e+000.2678
283871PGPC30HumanOral cavityOSCC3.00e-462.06e+000.3055
283871PGPC38HumanOral cavityOSCC1.13e-071.48e+000.172
283871PGPC43HumanOral cavityOSCC7.96e-173.75e-010.1704
283871PGPC46HumanOral cavityOSCC6.95e-073.71e-010.1673
283871PGPC51HumanOral cavityOSCC4.67e-149.77e-010.2674
283871PGPC57HumanOral cavityOSCC4.21e-115.34e-010.1679
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001631110EsophagusESCCdephosphorylation251/8552417/187231.26e-092.99e-08251
GO:000647018EsophagusESCCprotein dephosphorylation177/8552281/187233.13e-096.72e-08177
GO:00059969EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide metabolic process159/8552257/187231.11e-071.81e-06159
GO:00193189EsophagusESCChexose metabolic process147/8552237/187232.63e-073.94e-06147
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:00060069EsophagusESCCglucose metabolic process119/8552196/187231.51e-051.36e-04119
GO:00066505EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process174/8552306/187234.92e-053.85e-04174
GO:00442626EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process160/8552283/187231.43e-049.66e-04160
GO:00160514EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process117/8552202/187232.96e-041.79e-03117
GO:00620129EsophagusESCCregulation of small molecule metabolic process184/8552334/187233.11e-041.85e-03184
GO:00464864EsophagusESCCglycerolipid metabolic process211/8552392/187236.51e-043.46e-03211
GO:00461653EsophagusESCCalcohol biosynthetic process83/8552140/187238.04e-044.16e-0383
GO:00463643EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide biosynthetic process52/855282/187239.03e-044.61e-0352
GO:00109065EsophagusESCCregulation of glucose metabolic process71/8552119/187231.46e-036.92e-0371
GO:00193193EsophagusESCChexose biosynthetic process49/855278/187231.69e-037.81e-0349
GO:00061096EsophagusESCCregulation of carbohydrate metabolic process101/8552178/187231.89e-038.52e-03101
GO:00106755EsophagusESCCregulation of cellular carbohydrate metabolic process83/8552146/187234.24e-031.69e-0283
GO:00060943EsophagusESCCgluconeogenesis46/855275/187234.54e-031.78e-0246
GO:19016174EsophagusESCCorganic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process128/8552237/187235.86e-032.16e-02128
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0120023EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0120033EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0120041LiverHCCCarbon metabolism89/4020115/84653.92e-116.56e-103.65e-1089
hsa0063021LiverHCCGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism24/402030/84652.66e-041.24e-036.88e-0424
hsa0120051LiverHCCCarbon metabolism89/4020115/84653.92e-116.56e-103.65e-1089
hsa0063031LiverHCCGlyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism24/402030/84652.66e-041.24e-036.88e-0424
hsa0120014Oral cavityOSCCCarbon metabolism74/3704115/84656.10e-063.05e-051.55e-0574
hsa0120015Oral cavityOSCCCarbon metabolism74/3704115/84656.10e-063.05e-051.55e-0574
hsa0120022Oral cavityLPCarbon metabolism62/2418115/84658.38e-091.39e-078.99e-0862
hsa0120032Oral cavityLPCarbon metabolism62/2418115/84658.38e-091.39e-078.99e-0862
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PGPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.818N>Tp.Gly273Valp.G273VA6NDG6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-C8-A274-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PGPinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.707_708insGGACTGGATTTCCCCp.Pro236_Ser237insAspTrpIleSerProp.P236_S237insDWISPA6NDG6protein_codingTCGA-AN-A04C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PGPdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.799_814delNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNp.Leu267ValfsTer3p.L267Vfs*3A6NDG6protein_codingTCGA-E9-A22A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PGPdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.679delCp.Gln227SerfsTer42p.Q227Sfs*42A6NDG6protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PGPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.823N>Gp.Lys275Glup.K275EA6NDG6protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.079)TCGA-AP-A05O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PGPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.890N>Ap.Cys297Tyrp.C297YA6NDG6protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.937)TCGA-DF-A2KU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PGPSNVMissense_Mutationc.878N>Tp.Gln293Leup.Q293LA6NDG6protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.012)TCGA-ED-A459-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryalvesinCR
PGPSNVMissense_Mutationc.680N>Gp.Gln227Argp.Q227RA6NDG6protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.051)TCGA-ED-A7XP-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PGPSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.528N>Gp.Phe176Leup.F176LA6NDG6protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.261)TCGA-CN-4731-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyerbituxPD
PGPSNVMissense_Mutationc.892N>Ap.Val298Metp.V298MA6NDG6protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.003)TCGA-BR-4362-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
283871PGPNAETOPOSIDEETOPOSIDE
283871PGPNADOCETAXELDOCETAXEL
283871PGPNAPACLITAXELPACLITAXEL
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