Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MRPS28

Gene summary for MRPS28

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MRPS28

Gene ID

28957

Gene namemitochondrial ribosomal protein S28
Gene AliasCOXPD47
Cytomap8q21.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006412

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z563


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
28957MRPS28P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.99e-271.86e+000.1752
28957MRPS28P91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-272.04e+000.1828
28957MRPS28P94T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-023.22e-010.0879
28957MRPS28P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.43e-581.16e+000.171
28957MRPS28P126T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.26e-119.24e-010.1125
28957MRPS28P127T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-264.60e-010.0826
28957MRPS28P128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.67e-641.89e+000.1241
28957MRPS28P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.45e-641.26e+000.1676
28957MRPS28HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC7.39e-844.02e-010.0246
28957MRPS28HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC4.11e-354.84e-020.0107
28957MRPS28cirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic1.87e-092.50e-010.0202
28957MRPS28cirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic3.94e-172.55e-010.0201
28957MRPS28cirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic3.77e-172.62e-010.0215
28957MRPS28HCC2HumanLiverHCC1.02e-042.75e+000.5341
28957MRPS28Pt13.bHumanLiverHCC2.68e-353.57e-010.0251
28957MRPS28Pt14.bHumanLiverHCC1.48e-041.70e-010.018
28957MRPS28S014HumanLiverHCC1.48e-331.36e+000.2254
28957MRPS28S015HumanLiverHCC1.99e-361.86e+000.2375
28957MRPS28S016HumanLiverHCC9.39e-421.43e+000.2243
28957MRPS28S027HumanLiverHCC3.11e-026.16e-010.2446
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00325435EsophagusHGINmitochondrial translation23/258776/187231.61e-043.16e-0323
GO:01400534EsophagusHGINmitochondrial gene expression27/2587108/187231.34e-031.57e-0227
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:003254314EsophagusESCCmitochondrial translation68/855276/187231.02e-156.86e-1468
GO:0032543LiverCirrhoticmitochondrial translation40/463476/187231.61e-074.29e-0640
GO:0140053LiverCirrhoticmitochondrial gene expression49/4634108/187232.35e-064.31e-0549
GO:01400531LiverHCCmitochondrial gene expression82/7958108/187231.49e-127.20e-1182
GO:00325431LiverHCCmitochondrial translation62/795876/187232.95e-121.34e-1062
GO:01400533Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial gene expression78/7305108/187232.37e-129.86e-1178
GO:00325434Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial translation59/730576/187237.21e-122.70e-1059
GO:003254313Oral cavityLPmitochondrial translation43/462376/187232.85e-091.26e-0743
GO:014005312Oral cavityLPmitochondrial gene expression53/4623108/187233.54e-081.27e-0653
GO:00325436SkincSCCmitochondrial translation47/486476/187234.70e-112.22e-0947
GO:01400535SkincSCCmitochondrial gene expression56/4864108/187238.06e-092.56e-0756
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MRPS28SNVMissense_Mutationc.233A>Gp.Glu78Glyp.E78GQ9Y2Q9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.795)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
MRPS28SNVMissense_Mutationrs564912429c.151G>Ap.Gly51Serp.G51SQ9Y2Q9protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.37)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MRPS28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.71G>Tp.Arg24Metp.R24MQ9Y2Q9protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.07)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPS28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.98N>Ap.Ser33Asnp.S33NQ9Y2Q9protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.227)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
MRPS28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.505N>Ap.Leu169Ilep.L169IQ9Y2Q9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AP-A1E0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
MRPS28deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.227delAp.Asn76MetfsTer9p.N76Mfs*9Q9Y2Q9protein_codingTCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MRPS28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.410N>Tp.Gly137Valp.G137VQ9Y2Q9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.913)TCGA-44-5644-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPS28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.41G>Tp.Ser14Ilep.S14IQ9Y2Q9protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.143)TCGA-55-8089-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPS28SNVMissense_Mutationrs180680255c.209N>Gp.Gln70Argp.Q70RQ9Y2Q9protein_codingtolerated(0.65)benign(0)TCGA-69-7979-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPS28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.278G>Tp.Gly93Valp.G93VQ9Y2Q9protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-34-8455-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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