Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MCM2

Gene summary for MCM2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MCM2

Gene ID

4171

Gene nameminichromosome maintenance complex component 2
Gene AliasBM28
Cytomap3q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000278

UniProtAcc

P49736


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4171MCM2HCC2HumanLiverHCC2.91e-028.45e-010.5341
4171MCM2S014HumanLiverHCC1.17e-247.67e-010.2254
4171MCM2S015HumanLiverHCC5.03e-216.41e-010.2375
4171MCM2S016HumanLiverHCC1.09e-176.15e-010.2243
4171MCM2S027HumanLiverHCC4.46e-043.19e-010.2446
4171MCM2S028HumanLiverHCC7.94e-114.38e-010.2503
4171MCM2S029HumanLiverHCC3.29e-051.73e-010.2581
4171MCM2C04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.01e-096.47e-010.2633
4171MCM2C21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.93e-231.01e+000.2678
4171MCM2C30HumanOral cavityOSCC9.41e-231.48e+000.3055
4171MCM2C38HumanOral cavityOSCC3.21e-079.98e-010.172
4171MCM2C43HumanOral cavityOSCC8.73e-478.43e-010.1704
4171MCM2C46HumanOral cavityOSCC4.74e-428.74e-010.1673
4171MCM2C51HumanOral cavityOSCC2.56e-075.04e-010.2674
4171MCM2C57HumanOral cavityOSCC8.78e-229.23e-010.1679
4171MCM2C06HumanOral cavityOSCC1.10e-031.40e+000.2699
4171MCM2C08HumanOral cavityOSCC4.21e-144.62e-010.1919
4171MCM2LN22HumanOral cavityOSCC1.10e-141.25e+000.1733
4171MCM2LN38HumanOral cavityOSCC1.34e-021.11e+000.168
4171MCM2LN46HumanOral cavityOSCC4.47e-217.59e-010.1666
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0010639ColorectumADnegative regulation of organelle organization114/3918348/187231.41e-076.49e-06114
GO:0006325ColorectumADchromatin organization119/3918409/187234.85e-058.33e-04119
GO:0033044ColorectumADregulation of chromosome organization60/3918187/187232.25e-042.94e-0360
GO:0032392ColorectumADDNA geometric change31/391890/187232.02e-031.63e-0231
GO:0006338ColorectumADchromatin remodeling70/3918255/187237.44e-034.53e-0270
GO:00106391ColorectumSERnegative regulation of organelle organization90/2897348/187233.14e-071.69e-0590
GO:00063251ColorectumSERchromatin organization89/2897409/187234.15e-046.17e-0389
GO:00106392ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of organelle organization102/3467348/187235.36e-072.05e-05102
GO:00063252ColorectumMSSchromatin organization107/3467409/187237.22e-051.21e-03107
GO:00330441ColorectumMSSregulation of chromosome organization55/3467187/187231.86e-042.63e-0355
GO:00323921ColorectumMSSDNA geometric change29/346790/187231.26e-031.20e-0229
GO:0006302ColorectumMSSdouble-strand break repair64/3467251/187233.58e-032.65e-0264
GO:0032508ColorectumMSSDNA duplex unwinding25/346784/187238.27e-034.99e-0225
GO:003304416EsophagusESCCregulation of chromosome organization145/8552187/187233.80e-194.31e-17145
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:0010639110EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of organelle organization215/8552348/187238.20e-102.01e-08215
GO:000632517EsophagusESCCchromatin organization240/8552409/187236.52e-081.14e-06240
GO:00062612EsophagusESCCDNA-dependent DNA replication100/8552151/187232.61e-073.94e-06100
GO:00063024EsophagusESCCdouble-strand break repair152/8552251/187231.33e-061.62e-05152
GO:20012513EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of chromosome organization60/855286/187235.20e-065.45e-0560
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0411023EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa030304EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa0411033EsophagusESCCCell cycle126/4205157/84651.34e-155.60e-142.87e-14126
hsa0303011EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa041102LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa041103LiverHCCCell cycle106/4020157/84652.54e-073.04e-061.69e-06106
hsa041108Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa03030Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa0411015Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa030301Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa030302Oral cavityLPDNA replication23/241836/84651.08e-057.79e-055.02e-0523
hsa0411022Oral cavityLPCell cycle70/2418157/84651.17e-058.27e-055.33e-0570
hsa030303Oral cavityLPDNA replication23/241836/84651.08e-057.79e-055.02e-0523
hsa0411032Oral cavityLPCell cycle70/2418157/84651.17e-058.27e-055.33e-0570
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MCM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1265N>Gp.Tyr422Cysp.Y422CP49736protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
MCM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs756423886c.550N>Ap.Glu184Lysp.E184KP49736protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
MCM2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.189_190insTCAGCAAAATGGCCCTGGTGTGACCp.Glu64SerfsTer36p.E64Sfs*36P49736protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MCM2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1143_1144insGGGCCCCTGGACCATAp.Pro382GlyfsTer47p.P382Gfs*47P49736protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
MCM2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.181_182insATTTAATAGCAGAATTGATCAAp.Gly61AspfsTer38p.G61Dfs*38P49736protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MCM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs759341862c.653G>Ap.Arg218Hisp.R218HP49736protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.587)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MCM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs771959565c.1144C>Tp.Pro382Serp.P382SP49736protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.897)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MCM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs781253937c.1652N>Tp.Ala551Valp.A551VP49736protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MCM2SNVMissense_Mutationrs200231306c.455N>Ap.Arg152Hisp.R152HP49736protein_codingtolerated(0.13)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-EK-A2GZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MCM2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.227G>Tp.Gly76Valp.G76VP49736protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.172)TCGA-ZX-AA5X-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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