Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FTL

Gene summary for FTL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FTL

Gene ID

2512

Gene nameferritin light chain
Gene AliasLFTD
Cytomap19q13.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000041

UniProtAcc

P02792


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2512FTLHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.80e-261.65e+00-0.2061
2512FTLHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.11e-151.61e+00-0.1462
2512FTLHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.38e-452.09e+00-0.0842
2512FTLHTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.40e-101.23e+00-0.00410000000000005
2512FTLHTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.41e-097.90e-01-0.0179
2512FTLHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.54e-852.22e+000.096
2512FTLHTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.46e-221.80e+000.0446
2512FTLHTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.35e-242.15e+000.0451
2512FTLHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.33e-251.72e+000.0528
2512FTLHTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.19e-211.93e+000.0131
2512FTLHTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.85e-251.98e+00-0.0177
2512FTLHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.95e-232.36e+000.0171
2512FTLHTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.55e-492.08e+000.0338
2512FTLHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.60e-942.40e+000.0674
2512FTLHTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.38e-292.26e+000.0112
2512FTLHTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.95e-171.66e+00-0.0124
2512FTLHTA11_11156_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.68e-161.73e+000.0397
2512FTLHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD7.81e-461.80e+000.0588
2512FTLHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS9.60e-561.49e+000.294
2512FTLHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H3.70e-172.38e+000.3487
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00512358BreastPrecancermaintenance of location40/1080327/187235.85e-061.71e-0440
GO:00516519BreastPrecancermaintenance of location in cell30/1080214/187235.91e-061.71e-0430
GO:00512383BreastPrecancersequestering of metal ion7/108016/187231.50e-053.71e-047
GO:00550767BreastPrecancertransition metal ion homeostasis20/1080138/187231.28e-042.24e-0320
GO:00469165BreastPrecancercellular transition metal ion homeostasis17/1080115/187233.15e-044.49e-0317
GO:00550725BreastPrecanceriron ion homeostasis12/108085/187233.41e-032.85e-0212
GO:00068263BreastPrecanceriron ion transport9/108058/187235.67e-034.08e-029
GO:00000412BreastPrecancertransition metal ion transport13/1080105/187237.35e-034.89e-0213
GO:005165114BreastIDCmaintenance of location in cell37/1434214/187232.39e-069.35e-0537
GO:005123513BreastIDCmaintenance of location48/1434327/187239.90e-062.77e-0448
GO:005123811BreastIDCsequestering of metal ion7/143416/187239.40e-051.81e-037
GO:005507613BreastIDCtransition metal ion homeostasis23/1434138/187233.20e-044.79e-0323
GO:004691612BreastIDCcellular transition metal ion homeostasis20/1434115/187234.35e-045.90e-0320
GO:000682611BreastIDCiron ion transport11/143458/187234.10e-033.25e-0211
GO:005507212BreastIDCiron ion homeostasis14/143485/187234.98e-033.77e-0214
GO:005165123BreastDCISmaintenance of location in cell36/1390214/187233.07e-061.02e-0436
GO:005123523BreastDCISmaintenance of location47/1390327/187239.55e-062.56e-0447
GO:00512382BreastDCISsequestering of metal ion7/139016/187237.70e-051.48e-037
GO:005507622BreastDCIStransition metal ion homeostasis23/1390138/187232.04e-043.27e-0323
GO:004691621BreastDCIScellular transition metal ion homeostasis20/1390115/187232.91e-044.27e-0320
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0421610BreastPrecancerFerroptosis11/68441/84652.95e-042.45e-031.88e-0311
hsa0421613BreastPrecancerFerroptosis11/68441/84652.95e-042.45e-031.88e-0311
hsa0421623BreastIDCFerroptosis12/86741/84655.87e-044.89e-033.66e-0312
hsa0497812BreastIDCMineral absorption13/86760/84656.73e-033.42e-022.56e-0213
hsa0421633BreastIDCFerroptosis12/86741/84655.87e-044.89e-033.66e-0312
hsa0497813BreastIDCMineral absorption13/86760/84656.73e-033.42e-022.56e-0213
hsa0421642BreastDCISFerroptosis12/84641/84654.69e-043.69e-032.72e-0312
hsa0497821BreastDCISMineral absorption13/84660/84655.48e-032.81e-022.07e-0213
hsa0421652BreastDCISFerroptosis12/84641/84654.69e-043.69e-032.72e-0312
hsa0497831BreastDCISMineral absorption13/84660/84655.48e-032.81e-022.07e-0213
hsa0421614CervixCCFerroptosis14/126741/84651.75e-037.21e-034.26e-0314
hsa0421615CervixCCFerroptosis14/126741/84651.75e-037.21e-034.26e-0314
hsa0421624CervixN_HPVFerroptosis6/34941/84656.24e-033.24e-022.54e-026
hsa0421634CervixN_HPVFerroptosis6/34941/84656.24e-033.24e-022.54e-026
hsa04216ColorectumADFerroptosis21/209241/84652.23e-041.78e-031.13e-0321
hsa042161ColorectumADFerroptosis21/209241/84652.23e-041.78e-031.13e-0321
hsa04217ColorectumSERNecroptosis47/1580159/84655.21e-044.44e-033.22e-0347
hsa042171ColorectumSERNecroptosis47/1580159/84655.21e-044.44e-033.22e-0347
hsa042162ColorectumMSSFerroptosis18/187541/84651.53e-038.53e-035.23e-0318
hsa042163ColorectumMSSFerroptosis18/187541/84651.53e-038.53e-035.23e-0318
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FTLSNVMissense_Mutationc.382N>Ap.Asp128Asnp.D128NP02792protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.722)TCGA-E2-A1B5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
FTLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.383N>Gp.Asp128Glyp.D128GP02792protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.792)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FTLSNVMissense_Mutationc.31N>Gp.Thr11Alap.T11AP02792protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.007)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FTLSNVMissense_Mutationrs559631027c.265N>Ap.Glu89Lysp.E89KP02792protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.463)TCGA-HM-A3JJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
FTLSNVMissense_Mutationrs770196454c.247A>Gp.Lys83Glup.K83EP02792protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
FTLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.502G>Ap.Glu168Lysp.E168KP02792protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.276)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
FTLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.174G>Tp.Glu58Aspp.E58DP02792protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.047)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FTLinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.422_423insTATCAp.Lys143IlefsTer9p.K143Ifs*9P02792protein_codingTCGA-G4-6315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
FTLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.512N>Tp.Thr171Ilep.T171IP02792protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.104)TCGA-AJ-A23O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FTLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.320N>Cp.Leu107Prop.L107PP02792protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.495)TCGA-AJ-A3NE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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