Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DHRS4

Gene summary for DHRS4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DHRS4

Gene ID

10901

Gene namedehydrogenase/reductase 4
Gene AliasCR
Cytomap14q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001523

UniProtAcc

Q9BTZ2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10901DHRS4P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.33e-201.90e+000.1768
10901DHRS4P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.27e-398.09e-010.1555
10901DHRS4P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.18e-255.21e-010.0975
10901DHRS4P56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.90e-091.12e+000.1613
10901DHRS4P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-448.70e-010.0926
10901DHRS4P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-439.29e-010.099
10901DHRS4P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.86e-581.00e+000.1302
10901DHRS4P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.30e-275.20e-010.0978
10901DHRS4P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.76e-792.50e+000.1479
10901DHRS4P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-681.33e+000.1125
10901DHRS4P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-337.30e-010.1207
10901DHRS4P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.95e-671.23e+000.1154
10901DHRS4P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-651.49e+000.155
10901DHRS4P82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.66e-218.49e-010.1072
10901DHRS4P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.35e-521.47e+000.1738
10901DHRS4P84T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-084.76e-010.0933
10901DHRS4P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.48e-291.49e+000.1752
10901DHRS4P91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-272.22e+000.1828
10901DHRS4P104T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-043.51e-010.0931
10901DHRS4P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.50e-671.26e+000.171
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006066ColorectumADalcohol metabolic process106/3918353/187233.02e-055.57e-04106
GO:0072593ColorectumADreactive oxygen species metabolic process73/3918239/187232.79e-043.42e-0373
GO:2000379ColorectumADpositive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process29/391876/187234.31e-044.82e-0329
GO:0034308ColorectumADprimary alcohol metabolic process35/3918102/187231.16e-031.05e-0235
GO:2000377ColorectumADregulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process48/3918157/187232.77e-032.09e-0248
GO:0008202ColorectumADsteroid metabolic process85/3918319/187238.07e-034.75e-0285
GO:00725931ColorectumSERreactive oxygen species metabolic process61/2897239/187233.63e-059.39e-0461
GO:20003791ColorectumSERpositive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process24/289776/187233.29e-045.22e-0324
GO:00060661ColorectumSERalcohol metabolic process79/2897353/187233.50e-045.50e-0379
GO:20003771ColorectumSERregulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process41/2897157/187233.86e-045.86e-0341
GO:00343081ColorectumSERprimary alcohol metabolic process26/2897102/187235.87e-034.29e-0226
GO:00060662ColorectumMSSalcohol metabolic process92/3467353/187232.57e-043.46e-0392
GO:20003792ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process25/346776/187231.91e-031.66e-0225
GO:00725932ColorectumMSSreactive oxygen species metabolic process62/3467239/187232.68e-032.12e-0262
GO:20003772ColorectumMSSregulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process42/3467157/187236.83e-034.40e-0242
GO:200037718EsophagusESCCregulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process100/8552157/187233.87e-064.17e-05100
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:007259318EsophagusESCCreactive oxygen species metabolic process137/8552239/187231.82e-041.16e-03137
GO:00421805EsophagusESCCcellular ketone metabolic process120/8552211/187236.70e-043.55e-03120
GO:200037918EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process45/855276/187231.21e-024.04e-0245
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa041467EsophagusESCCPeroxisome55/420582/84651.04e-033.27e-031.68e-0355
hsa0414612EsophagusESCCPeroxisome55/420582/84651.04e-033.27e-031.68e-0355
hsa041462LiverCirrhoticPeroxisome36/253082/84654.79e-031.74e-021.07e-0236
hsa041463LiverCirrhoticPeroxisome36/253082/84654.79e-031.74e-021.07e-0236
hsa041464LiverHCCPeroxisome58/402082/84651.57e-051.05e-045.85e-0558
hsa041465LiverHCCPeroxisome58/402082/84651.57e-051.05e-045.85e-0558
hsa041466Oral cavityOSCCPeroxisome47/370482/84659.01e-032.01e-021.03e-0247
hsa0414611Oral cavityOSCCPeroxisome47/370482/84659.01e-032.01e-021.03e-0247
hsa0414621Oral cavityLPPeroxisome33/241882/84651.48e-024.69e-023.03e-0233
hsa0414631Oral cavityLPPeroxisome33/241882/84651.48e-024.69e-023.03e-0233
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DHRS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.289N>Ap.Glu97Lysp.E97KQ9BTZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.006)TCGA-C8-A12Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
DHRS4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.211_212insGTCCTCCCTTTTATCCATCCACCCATCCATTCATTTGCTp.Gln71delinsArgProProPheTyrProSerThrHisProPheIleCysTerp.Q71delinsRPPFYPSTHPFIC*Q9BTZ2protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0I8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DHRS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs200717541c.344N>Gp.Ser115Cysp.S115CQ9BTZ2protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.063)TCGA-IR-A3LL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
DHRS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.829N>Tp.Arg277Cysp.R277CQ9BTZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A2K3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
DHRS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.203N>Tp.Asn68Ilep.N68IQ9BTZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
DHRS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs754460638c.746N>Tp.Ala249Valp.A249VQ9BTZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.339)TCGA-DI-A1BU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
DHRS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.611N>Gp.Asn204Serp.N204SQ9BTZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.313)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
DHRS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.644N>Gp.Ile215Serp.I215SQ9BTZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-DD-A1EA-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
DHRS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs761725199c.299N>Gp.Val100Glyp.V100GQ9BTZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.384)TCGA-DD-A3A7-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyunknownPD
DHRS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.344N>Tp.Ser115Phep.S115FQ9BTZ2protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.974)TCGA-85-A4JC-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyunknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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