Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CTGF

Gene summary for CTGF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CTGF

Gene ID

1490

Gene namecellular communication network factor 2
Gene AliasCTGF
Cytomap6q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P29279


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1490CTGFC09HumanOral cavityOSCC1.62e-542.49e+000.1431
1490CTGFLP15HumanOral cavityLP8.75e-061.52e+000.2174
1490CTGFSYSMH2HumanOral cavityOSCC4.01e-069.83e-010.2326
1490CTGFSYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC2.84e-136.83e-010.1275
1490CTGFDong_P1HumanProstateTumor3.16e-203.00e-010.035
1490CTGFDong_P3HumanProstateTumor1.18e-162.30e-010.0278
1490CTGFDong_P4HumanProstateTumor1.57e-103.69e-010.0292
1490CTGFDong_P5HumanProstateTumor6.58e-161.77e-010.053
1490CTGFDong_P6HumanProstateTumor3.95e-043.07e-010.0371
1490CTGFP7HumanProstateTumor5.49e-109.58e-01-0.1025
1490CTGFP9HumanProstateTumor9.79e-269.54e-01-0.0285
1490CTGFP10HumanProstateTumor4.61e-077.20e-01-0.0902
1490CTGFGSM5353221_PA_PB2A_Pool_1_3_S25_L001HumanProstateTumor2.76e-073.65e-010.1633
1490CTGFGSM5353222_PA_PB2B_Pool_1_3_S52_L002HumanProstateTumor1.45e-063.64e-010.1608
1490CTGFGSM5353223_PA_PB2B_Pool_2_S26_L001HumanProstateTumor1.98e-074.34e-010.1604
1490CTGFGSM5353224_PA_PR5186_Pool_1_2_3_S27_L001HumanProstateTumor4.44e-114.94e-010.1621
1490CTGFGSM5353227_PA_PR5199-193K_Pool_1_2_3_S55_L002HumanProstateTumor7.56e-147.75e-010.1602
1490CTGFGSM5353236_PA_PR5251_T1_S7_L001HumanProstateTumor4.89e-096.21e-010.1608
1490CTGFGSM5353237_PA_PR5251_T2_S8_L001HumanProstateTumor1.86e-055.37e-010.1622
1490CTGFGSM5353240_PA_PR5254_T1_S15_L001HumanProstateTumor5.08e-125.16e-010.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043909EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0439014EndometriumAEHHippo signaling pathway38/1197157/84654.79e-043.38e-032.47e-0338
hsa0439023EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
hsa0439033EndometriumEECHippo signaling pathway39/1237157/84654.54e-043.47e-032.59e-0339
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.773N>Ap.Arg258Hisp.R258HP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0EW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.691G>Cp.Glu231Glnp.E231QP29279protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0YK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.526N>Tp.Gly176Trpp.G176WP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907G>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-AR-A0TQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907N>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-AR-A0U3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.734N>Cp.Asp245Alap.D245AP29279protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.001)TCGA-B6-A0I8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907N>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-BH-A0BW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907N>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-BH-A0H0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907G>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-BH-A0HB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
CTGFSNVMissense_Mutationrs754080279c.907N>Tp.Val303Leup.V303LP29279protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-C8-A130-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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