Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: COPG2

Gene summary for COPG2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

COPG2

Gene ID

26958

Gene nameCOPI coat complex subunit gamma 2
Gene Alias2-COP
Cytomap7q32.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006810

UniProtAcc

Q9NSM7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
26958COPG2P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.37e-112.22e-010.1125
26958COPG2P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.01e-153.10e-010.1154
26958COPG2P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.02e-196.22e-010.155
26958COPG2P82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-052.80e-010.1072
26958COPG2P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.47e-214.31e-010.1738
26958COPG2P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-074.40e-010.1752
26958COPG2P91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.45e-067.58e-010.1828
26958COPG2P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-101.97e-010.171
26958COPG2P126T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.16e-033.17e-010.1125
26958COPG2P127T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-061.32e-010.0826
26958COPG2P128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.76e-216.24e-010.1241
26958COPG2P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.25e-459.62e-010.1676
26958COPG2C04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.28e-053.13e-010.2633
26958COPG2C21HumanOral cavityOSCC3.85e-072.72e-010.2678
26958COPG2C30HumanOral cavityOSCC8.02e-084.47e-010.3055
26958COPG2C38HumanOral cavityOSCC2.49e-034.37e-010.172
26958COPG2C43HumanOral cavityOSCC4.23e-051.80e-010.1704
26958COPG2C46HumanOral cavityOSCC5.06e-082.88e-010.1673
26958COPG2C07HumanOral cavityOSCC2.61e-024.39e-010.2491
26958COPG2C08HumanOral cavityOSCC2.07e-224.56e-010.1919
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0048193ColorectumADGolgi vesicle transport109/3918296/187231.80e-101.68e-08109
GO:0051656ColorectumADestablishment of organelle localization131/3918390/187233.00e-092.06e-07131
GO:0006890ColorectumADretrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum27/391852/187237.67e-072.70e-0527
GO:0009306ColorectumADprotein secretion105/3918359/187231.05e-041.57e-03105
GO:0035592ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region105/3918360/187231.18e-041.73e-03105
GO:0071692ColorectumADprotein localization to extracellular region106/3918368/187231.86e-042.49e-03106
GO:0006888ColorectumADendoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport44/3918130/187234.13e-044.68e-0344
GO:0030705ColorectumADcytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport60/3918195/187237.56e-047.59e-0360
GO:0072384ColorectumADorganelle transport along microtubule28/391885/187236.55e-034.07e-0228
GO:00481932ColorectumMSSGolgi vesicle transport101/3467296/187239.09e-119.77e-09101
GO:00516562ColorectumMSSestablishment of organelle localization115/3467390/187237.30e-083.67e-06115
GO:00068902ColorectumMSSretrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum26/346752/187232.66e-071.10e-0526
GO:00068882ColorectumMSSendoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport44/3467130/187232.17e-054.60e-0444
GO:00093062ColorectumMSSprotein secretion98/3467359/187232.43e-055.09e-0498
GO:00355922ColorectumMSSestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region98/3467360/187232.75e-055.58e-0498
GO:00716922ColorectumMSSprotein localization to extracellular region99/3467368/187234.17e-057.83e-0499
GO:00307052ColorectumMSScytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport52/3467195/187233.07e-032.34e-0252
GO:00516563ColorectumFAPestablishment of organelle localization97/2622390/187235.91e-099.48e-0797
GO:00481934ColorectumFAPGolgi vesicle transport77/2622296/187232.86e-082.62e-0677
GO:00093063ColorectumFAPprotein secretion79/2622359/187232.24e-055.31e-0479
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
COPG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs782187967c.290N>Ap.Thr97Asnp.T97NQ9UBF2protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.005)TCGA-A2-A0D0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
COPG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.234A>Cp.Gln78Hisp.Q78HQ9UBF2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
COPG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.724N>Cp.Glu242Glnp.E242QQ9UBF2protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.644)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
COPG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs372285287c.2606C>Ap.Ser869Tyrp.S869YQ9UBF2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs782187967c.290N>Ap.Thr97Asnp.T97NQ9UBF2protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.005)TCGA-BH-A0BG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPG2SNVMissense_Mutationrs782187967c.290N>Ap.Thr97Asnp.T97NQ9UBF2protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.005)TCGA-C8-A12X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
COPG2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2275N>Cp.Asp759Hisp.D759HQ9UBF2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A1B1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIOther, specify in notesbiphosphonatezoledronicSD
COPG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.421N>Ap.Glu141Lysp.E141KQ9UBF2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E9-A1N9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
COPG2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.84dupAp.Gln29ThrfsTer8p.Q29Tfs*8Q9UBF2protein_codingTCGA-S3-AA11-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleCR
COPG2SNVMissense_Mutationc.28N>Ap.Glu10Lysp.E10KQ9UBF2protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.223)TCGA-WL-A834-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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