Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CLUH

Gene summary for CLUH

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CLUH

Gene ID

23277

Gene nameclustered mitochondria homolog
Gene AliasCLU1
Cytomap17p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006996

UniProtAcc

O75153


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23277CLUHP48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-171.77e-010.0959
23277CLUHP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-035.40e-010.1768
23277CLUHP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-222.98e-010.1555
23277CLUHP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.27e-184.74e-010.0975
23277CLUHP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.03e-063.21e-010.1613
23277CLUHP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.28e-112.71e-020.0926
23277CLUHP61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.66e-151.11e-010.099
23277CLUHP62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.10e-224.15e-010.1302
23277CLUHP65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.91e-202.19e-010.0978
23277CLUHP74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.98e-122.59e-010.1479
23277CLUHP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.97e-231.60e-010.1125
23277CLUHP76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.35e-132.71e-020.1207
23277CLUHP79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-098.39e-040.1154
23277CLUHP80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.02e-215.63e-010.155
23277CLUHP82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.57e-084.29e-010.1072
23277CLUHP83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-175.68e-010.1738
23277CLUHP84T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-041.34e-010.0933
23277CLUHP89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-023.26e-010.1752
23277CLUHP91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.33e-059.17e-010.1828
23277CLUHP107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-225.96e-010.171
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00516463EsophagusESCCmitochondrion localization35/855250/187234.33e-042.44e-0335
GO:0051646LiverHCCmitochondrion localization34/795850/187232.38e-041.79e-0334
GO:0048311LiverHCCmitochondrion distribution12/795816/187238.74e-033.40e-0212
GO:00516462Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrion localization28/730550/187231.10e-023.72e-0228
GO:005164611SkincSCCmitochondrion localization22/486450/187234.31e-032.27e-0222
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CLUHSNVMissense_Mutationc.1260N>Gp.Ile420Metp.I420MO75153protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.955)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CLUHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3835N>Tp.Pro1279Serp.P1279SO75153protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.39)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A6IW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLUHSNVMissense_Mutationc.3860N>Tp.Ala1287Valp.A1287VO75153protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.29)benign(0.007)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLUHSNVMissense_Mutationc.160N>Ap.Ala54Thrp.A54TO75153protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.102)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CLUHSNVMissense_Mutationc.2651N>Tp.Thr884Ilep.T884IO75153protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.304)TCGA-E2-A14Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CLUHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3016A>Gp.Asn1006Aspp.N1006DO75153protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.722)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
CLUHSNVMissense_Mutationc.1810N>Ap.Leu604Metp.L604MO75153protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.947)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
CLUHdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1768_1810delNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNp.Arg590CysfsTer18p.R590Cfs*18O75153protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolPD
CLUHinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1022_1023insTAAAAp.Ser342LysfsTer66p.S342Kfs*66O75153protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
CLUHSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3147N>Cp.Met1049Ilep.M1049IO75153protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.147)TCGA-MA-AA3W-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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