Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APH1A

Gene summary for APH1A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APH1A

Gene ID

51107

Gene nameaph-1 homolog A, gamma-secretase subunit
Gene Alias6530402N02Rik
Cytomap1q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001655

UniProtAcc

Q96BI3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51107APH1ALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.82e-106.83e-010.067
51107APH1ALZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.60e-056.08e-010.0662
51107APH1ALZE22THumanEsophagusESCC6.13e-061.20e+000.068
51107APH1ALZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.64e-241.25e+000.0596
51107APH1ALZE6THumanEsophagusESCC7.38e-077.83e-010.0845
51107APH1AP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-059.11e-010.0875
51107APH1AP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-821.62e+000.1177
51107APH1AP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-431.23e+000.1323
51107APH1AP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-471.08e+000.1327
51107APH1AP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-681.33e+000.0889
51107APH1AP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.84e-301.19e+000.1131
51107APH1AP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.65e-871.60e+000.116
51107APH1AP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-231.41e+000.1426
51107APH1AP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.86e-499.91e-010.1122
51107APH1AP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.17e-571.84e+000.1149
51107APH1AP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-691.19e+000.1153
51107APH1AP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-131.27e+000.1278
51107APH1AP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.98e-111.54e+000.1662
51107APH1AP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.14e-421.37e+000.1124
51107APH1AP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.01e-911.86e+000.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0045862ColorectumADpositive regulation of proteolysis129/3918372/187234.04e-103.46e-08129
GO:0052547ColorectumADregulation of peptidase activity137/3918461/187234.12e-061.12e-04137
GO:0010952ColorectumADpositive regulation of peptidase activity68/3918197/187236.30e-061.59e-0468
GO:0052548ColorectumADregulation of endopeptidase activity124/3918432/187236.58e-051.07e-03124
GO:0010950ColorectumADpositive regulation of endopeptidase activity59/3918179/187231.11e-041.65e-0359
GO:0051604ColorectumADprotein maturation85/3918294/187236.73e-046.91e-0385
GO:0033619ColorectumADmembrane protein proteolysis21/391857/187234.16e-032.88e-0221
GO:0016485ColorectumADprotein processing63/3918225/187236.77e-034.19e-0263
GO:0007219ColorectumADNotch signaling pathway50/3918172/187236.92e-034.26e-0250
GO:00458621ColorectumSERpositive regulation of proteolysis106/2897372/187238.40e-111.20e-08106
GO:00525471ColorectumSERregulation of peptidase activity114/2897461/187231.18e-077.17e-06114
GO:00525481ColorectumSERregulation of endopeptidase activity103/2897432/187232.86e-061.16e-04103
GO:00109521ColorectumSERpositive regulation of peptidase activity55/2897197/187235.44e-062.00e-0455
GO:00516041ColorectumSERprotein maturation73/2897294/187231.82e-055.38e-0473
GO:00109501ColorectumSERpositive regulation of endopeptidase activity47/2897179/187231.32e-042.66e-0347
GO:00164851ColorectumSERprotein processing55/2897225/187232.84e-044.67e-0355
GO:00458622ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of proteolysis119/3467372/187232.14e-102.09e-08119
GO:00525472ColorectumMSSregulation of peptidase activity130/3467461/187231.81e-078.13e-06130
GO:00109522ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of peptidase activity63/3467197/187233.65e-061.06e-0463
GO:00525482ColorectumMSSregulation of endopeptidase activity117/3467432/187236.25e-061.65e-04117
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05010ColorectumADAlzheimer disease174/2092384/84651.82e-199.26e-185.91e-18174
hsa050101ColorectumADAlzheimer disease174/2092384/84651.82e-199.26e-185.91e-18174
hsa050102ColorectumSERAlzheimer disease146/1580384/84656.52e-202.40e-181.75e-18146
hsa050103ColorectumSERAlzheimer disease146/1580384/84656.52e-202.40e-181.75e-18146
hsa050104ColorectumMSSAlzheimer disease169/1875384/84651.21e-221.01e-206.21e-21169
hsa050105ColorectumMSSAlzheimer disease169/1875384/84651.21e-221.01e-206.21e-21169
hsa050106ColorectumMSI-HAlzheimer disease91/797384/84651.76e-176.41e-165.37e-1691
hsa050107ColorectumMSI-HAlzheimer disease91/797384/84651.76e-176.41e-165.37e-1691
hsa0501020EndometriumAEHAlzheimer disease124/1197384/84651.20e-203.91e-192.86e-19124
hsa05010110EndometriumAEHAlzheimer disease124/1197384/84651.20e-203.91e-192.86e-19124
hsa0501025EndometriumEECAlzheimer disease126/1237384/84652.25e-207.40e-195.52e-19126
hsa0501035EndometriumEECAlzheimer disease126/1237384/84652.25e-207.40e-195.52e-19126
hsa0501030EsophagusHGINAlzheimer disease130/1383384/84655.26e-181.71e-161.36e-16130
hsa05010113EsophagusHGINAlzheimer disease130/1383384/84655.26e-181.71e-161.36e-16130
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0501014LiverCirrhoticAlzheimer disease180/2530384/84655.52e-131.36e-118.36e-12180
hsa0501015LiverCirrhoticAlzheimer disease180/2530384/84655.52e-131.36e-118.36e-12180
hsa0501022LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
hsa0501032LiverHCCAlzheimer disease254/4020384/84653.75e-148.97e-134.99e-13254
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APH1ASNVMissense_Mutationc.91N>Tp.Arg31Cysp.R31CQ96BI3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-AR-A2LE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
APH1ASNVMissense_Mutationc.91C>Tp.Arg31Cysp.R31CQ96BI3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-C8-A26Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.194C>Ap.Ala65Aspp.A65DQ96BI3protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.174)TCGA-E9-A1ND-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyaromasinSD
APH1AinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.248_249insTCTTGGTCTTTTTCTCAGGCCTGAGGGGp.Gln83HisfsTer22p.Q83Hfs*22Q96BI3protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
APH1ASNVMissense_Mutationc.236N>Tp.Ser79Phep.S79FQ96BI3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-C5-A1BL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1ASNVMissense_Mutationc.91N>Tp.Arg31Cysp.R31CQ96BI3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-EK-A2R8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.779N>Ap.Arg260Hisp.R260HQ96BI3protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
APH1ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.625N>Ap.Trp209Argp.W209RQ96BI3protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A1DO-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1ASNVMissense_Mutationrs782641325c.740N>Ap.Arg247Glnp.R247QQ96BI3protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.033)TCGA-AX-A1C9-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APH1ASNVMissense_Mutationrs71622685c.755N>Ap.Arg252Glnp.R252QQ96BI3protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.29)benign(0)TCGA-EO-A22U-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEPMID28350212-Compound-15
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEPMID28350212-Compound-25
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLESEMAGACESTATSEMAGACESTAT19443228
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEPMID28350212-Compound-20
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEPMID28350212-Compound-23
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEPMID28350212-Compound-35
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEPMID28350212-Compound-30
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEPMID28350212-Compound-7
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorMK0752
51107APH1ADRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEinhibitorPF03084014
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