Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ACAA2

Gene summary for ACAA2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ACAA2

Gene ID

10449

Gene nameacetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2
Gene AliasDSAEC
Cytomap18q21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

B3KNP8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10449ACAA2Pt14.bHumanLiverHCC1.50e-062.44e-010.018
10449ACAA2S014HumanLiverHCC1.27e-312.35e+000.2254
10449ACAA2S015HumanLiverHCC3.93e-221.92e+000.2375
10449ACAA2S016HumanLiverHCC1.07e-271.90e+000.2243
10449ACAA2S027HumanLiverHCC6.86e-047.98e-010.2446
10449ACAA2S028HumanLiverHCC3.24e-108.52e-010.2503
10449ACAA2S029HumanLiverHCC2.78e-151.32e+000.2581
10449ACAA2Pat01-BHumanStomachGC1.20e-245.06e-010.5754
10449ACAA2Pat02-BHumanStomachGC4.85e-354.41e-010.0368
10449ACAA2Pat03-BHumanStomachGC1.90e-326.29e-010.3693
10449ACAA2Pat04-BHumanStomachGC2.45e-173.93e-01-0.1483
10449ACAA2Pat05-BHumanStomachGC1.99e-144.45e-01-0.0353
10449ACAA2Pat06-BHumanStomachGC6.52e-097.89e-02-0.1961
10449ACAA2Pat07-BHumanStomachGC2.91e-042.97e-010.0935
10449ACAA2Pat08-BHumanStomachGC1.52e-053.60e-010.0182
10449ACAA2Pat09-BHumanStomachGC2.18e-021.42e-01-0.0359
10449ACAA2Pat11-BHumanStomachGC4.22e-021.49e-01-0.182
10449ACAA2Pat12-BHumanStomachGC6.88e-102.70e-010.0325
10449ACAA2Pat13-BHumanStomachGC1.06e-082.99e-010.0555
10449ACAA2Pat16-BHumanStomachGC3.22e-112.72e-010.1918
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006839ColorectumADmitochondrial transport102/3918254/187231.87e-123.08e-10102
GO:2001233ColorectumADregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway119/3918356/187232.14e-081.21e-06119
GO:0010639ColorectumADnegative regulation of organelle organization114/3918348/187231.41e-076.49e-06114
GO:0010821ColorectumADregulation of mitochondrion organization57/3918144/187232.43e-079.92e-0657
GO:0007006ColorectumADmitochondrial membrane organization48/3918116/187234.53e-071.72e-0548
GO:0044282ColorectumADsmall molecule catabolic process118/3918376/187231.05e-063.55e-05118
GO:0006635ColorectumADfatty acid beta-oxidation33/391874/187233.98e-061.09e-0433
GO:0009062ColorectumADfatty acid catabolic process41/3918100/187234.02e-061.09e-0441
GO:0008637ColorectumADapoptotic mitochondrial changes42/3918107/187231.13e-052.56e-0442
GO:2001234ColorectumADnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway74/3918224/187231.49e-053.18e-0474
GO:0019395ColorectumADfatty acid oxidation40/3918103/187232.43e-054.69e-0440
GO:0006066ColorectumADalcohol metabolic process106/3918353/187233.02e-055.57e-04106
GO:0016042ColorectumADlipid catabolic process97/3918320/187234.31e-057.56e-0497
GO:0006631ColorectumADfatty acid metabolic process114/3918390/187235.58e-059.44e-04114
GO:0072329ColorectumADmonocarboxylic acid catabolic process44/3918122/187238.05e-051.28e-0344
GO:0034440ColorectumADlipid oxidation40/3918108/187238.52e-051.32e-0340
GO:0090559ColorectumADregulation of membrane permeability31/391878/187231.16e-041.72e-0331
GO:0030258ColorectumADlipid modification67/3918212/187231.66e-042.27e-0367
GO:0016054ColorectumADorganic acid catabolic process73/3918240/187233.20e-043.81e-0373
GO:0044242ColorectumADcellular lipid catabolic process66/3918214/187233.96e-044.50e-0366
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012129EsophagusESCCFatty acid metabolism41/420557/84655.13e-041.75e-038.98e-0441
hsa0121214EsophagusESCCFatty acid metabolism41/420557/84655.13e-041.75e-038.98e-0441
hsa0028021LiverCirrhoticValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation32/253048/84651.45e-072.02e-061.24e-0632
hsa0007121LiverCirrhoticFatty acid degradation29/253043/84653.87e-074.95e-063.05e-0629
hsa012122LiverCirrhoticFatty acid metabolism32/253057/84653.12e-052.47e-041.52e-0432
hsa0028031LiverCirrhoticValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation32/253048/84651.45e-072.02e-061.24e-0632
hsa0007131LiverCirrhoticFatty acid degradation29/253043/84653.87e-074.95e-063.05e-0629
hsa012123LiverCirrhoticFatty acid metabolism32/253057/84653.12e-052.47e-041.52e-0432
hsa0028041LiverHCCValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation41/402048/84654.84e-087.05e-073.92e-0741
hsa012124LiverHCCFatty acid metabolism45/402057/84651.05e-061.10e-056.09e-0645
hsa0007141LiverHCCFatty acid degradation33/402043/84658.41e-054.27e-042.37e-0433
hsa0028051LiverHCCValine, leucine and isoleucine degradation41/402048/84654.84e-087.05e-073.92e-0741
hsa012125LiverHCCFatty acid metabolism45/402057/84651.05e-061.10e-056.09e-0645
hsa0007151LiverHCCFatty acid degradation33/402043/84658.41e-054.27e-042.37e-0433
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.807N>Cp.Lys269Asnp.K269NP42765protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.007)TCGA-BH-A0C0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.41G>Tp.Arg14Leup.R14LP42765protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-E2-A15M-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1027N>Ap.Val343Metp.V343MP42765protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.257)TCGA-EW-A1PB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.17N>Cp.Gly6Alap.G6AP42765protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.168)TCGA-VS-A9U5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.896N>Tp.Ala299Valp.A299VP42765protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs745865904c.1102N>Ap.Glu368Lysp.E368KP42765protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.477)TCGA-F5-6813-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.633N>Tp.Lys211Asnp.K211NP42765protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.846)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.800C>Ap.Ala267Aspp.A267DP42765protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.317T>Ap.Ile106Asnp.I106NP42765protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ACAA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs748770671c.752C>Tp.Ser251Leup.S251LP42765protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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