Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: THBS1

Gene summary for THBS1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

THBS1

Gene ID

7057

Gene namethrombospondin 1
Gene AliasTHBS
Cytomap15q14
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P07996


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7057THBS1NEOLP-2HumanOral cavityNEOLP1.08e-021.66e-01-0.0196
7057THBS1SYSMH1HumanOral cavityOSCC5.72e-14-5.38e-010.1127
7057THBS1SYSMH4HumanOral cavityOSCC9.47e-11-5.06e-010.1226
7057THBS1SYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC1.84e-029.63e-010.1275
7057THBS1GSM5252127_BPH283PrSF_ViaHumanProstateBPH7.31e-037.47e-01-0.1453
7057THBS1GSM5252132_BPH389PrGFHumanProstateBPH4.28e-131.77e+00-0.2247
7057THBS1GSM5252134_BPH511PrG_Fcol_3GEXHumanProstateBPH1.63e-101.00e+00-0.1433
7057THBS1047563_1562-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH4.96e-134.89e-010.0791
7057THBS1048752_1579-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH1.79e-022.00e-010.1008
7057THBS1052095_1628-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH3.39e-023.51e-010.1032
7057THBS1052097_1595-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH2.85e-033.85e-010.0972
7057THBS1Dong_P1HumanProstateTumor3.56e-09-6.99e-020.035
7057THBS1Dong_P3HumanProstateTumor1.61e-02-1.96e-010.0278
7057THBS1Dong_P5HumanProstateTumor4.28e-11-3.40e-010.053
7057THBS1GSM5353243_PA_PR5261_T1_S23_L002HumanProstateTumor3.87e-047.69e-020.1545
7057THBS1GSM5353244_PA_PR5261_T2_S24_L002HumanProstateTumor1.02e-042.78e-020.1569
7057THBS1male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC7.69e-09-7.71e-020.1037
7057THBS1ATC12HumanThyroidATC2.73e-071.65e-010.34
7057THBS1ATC13HumanThyroidATC3.18e-064.79e-020.34
7057THBS1ATC2HumanThyroidATC2.13e-101.87e+000.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000641727EsophagusHGINregulation of translation139/2587468/187231.46e-197.98e-17139
GO:003497625EsophagusHGINresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress81/2587256/187231.47e-132.32e-1181
GO:200123327EsophagusHGINregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway97/2587356/187231.36e-111.57e-0997
GO:004572720EsophagusHGINpositive regulation of translation49/2587136/187235.88e-116.30e-0949
GO:003596625EsophagusHGINresponse to topologically incorrect protein54/2587159/187238.53e-118.89e-0954
GO:000698625EsophagusHGINresponse to unfolded protein48/2587137/187232.80e-102.54e-0848
GO:003425020EsophagusHGINpositive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process53/2587162/187236.01e-105.15e-0853
GO:003460520EsophagusHGINcellular response to heat30/258769/187231.78e-091.35e-0730
GO:004328126EsophagusHGINregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process59/2587209/187233.39e-081.97e-0659
GO:200123519EsophagusHGINpositive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway41/2587126/187236.06e-083.22e-0641
GO:200011626EsophagusHGINregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity63/2587235/187239.71e-085.02e-0663
GO:200123427EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway59/2587224/187234.68e-072.07e-0559
GO:005254726EsophagusHGINregulation of peptidase activity102/2587461/187236.29e-072.72e-05102
GO:005254826EsophagusHGINregulation of endopeptidase activity96/2587432/187231.09e-064.30e-0596
GO:009719126EsophagusHGINextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway56/2587219/187232.48e-068.80e-0556
GO:000940819EsophagusHGINresponse to heat34/2587110/187232.94e-061.01e-0434
GO:005160417EsophagusHGINprotein maturation68/2587294/187239.77e-062.86e-0468
GO:007048220EsophagusHGINresponse to oxygen levels76/2587347/187232.36e-056.25e-0476
GO:190165420EsophagusHGINresponse to ketone48/2587194/187233.17e-058.12e-0448
GO:004854527EsophagusHGINresponse to steroid hormone73/2587339/187236.06e-051.40e-0373
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0411510EsophagusHGINp53 signaling pathway21/138374/84656.25e-034.25e-023.37e-0221
hsa0520528EsophagusHGINProteoglycans in cancer47/1383205/84658.23e-034.71e-023.74e-0247
hsa0411515EsophagusHGINp53 signaling pathway21/138374/84656.25e-034.25e-023.37e-0221
hsa05205112EsophagusHGINProteoglycans in cancer47/1383205/84658.23e-034.71e-023.74e-0247
hsa0411524EsophagusESCCp53 signaling pathway65/420574/84653.88e-126.50e-113.33e-1165
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0521910EsophagusESCCBladder cancer35/420541/84651.91e-061.15e-055.87e-0635
hsa0414530EsophagusESCCPhagosome100/4205152/84653.81e-051.72e-048.82e-05100
hsa0451020EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0411534EsophagusESCCp53 signaling pathway65/420574/84653.88e-126.50e-113.33e-1165
hsa0516515EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0521917EsophagusESCCBladder cancer35/420541/84651.91e-061.15e-055.87e-0635
hsa04145114EsophagusESCCPhagosome100/4205152/84653.81e-051.72e-048.82e-05100
hsa04510111EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastADJ
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastADJ
THBS1SDC1THBS1_SDC1THBSBreastDCIS
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastDCIS
THBS1CD36THBS1_CD36THBSBreastDCIS
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastDCIS
THBS1SDC1THBS1_SDC1THBSBreastHealthy
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastHealthy
THBS1CD36THBS1_CD36THBSBreastHealthy
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastHealthy
THBS1SDC1THBS1_SDC1THBSBreastIDC
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastIDC
THBS1CD36THBS1_CD36THBSBreastIDC
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastIDC
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSBreastPrecancer
THBS1CD36THBS1_CD36THBSBreastPrecancer
THBS1CD47THBS1_CD47THBSBreastPrecancer
THBS1ITGA3_ITGB1THBS1_ITGA3_ITGB1THBSCervixADJ
THBS1SDC1THBS1_SDC1THBSCervixADJ
THBS1SDC4THBS1_SDC4THBSCervixADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3229C>Tp.Arg1077Trpp.R1077WP07996protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2476N>Gp.Met826Valp.M826VP07996protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.015)TCGA-B6-A0RN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1472N>Ap.Ile491Asnp.I491NP07996protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.907)TCGA-BH-A18Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs576321057c.2318G>Ap.Arg773Hisp.R773HP07996protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.591)TCGA-E2-A14P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabSD
THBS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.905N>Tp.Thr302Ilep.T302IP07996protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.216)TCGA-LL-A7SZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
THBS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1869_1870insAp.Phe624IlefsTer25p.F624Ifs*25P07996protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanPD
THBS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1871_1872insTGTGACCATCAACTCTGTAp.Thr625ValfsTer30p.T625Vfs*30P07996protein_codingTCGA-A2-A04V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanPD
THBS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.236_237insCTTAAp.Asp80LeufsTer17p.D80Lfs*17P07996protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
THBS1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.237_238insAGTTGAGAGATTTAGCAGCTCAAAAATGTGACCTp.Asp80SerfsTer2p.D80Sfs*2P07996protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
THBS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.988_989insTTCCAGCCCTGCCATCCGCACTAACTACATTGGCCACAAGACAp.Glu330ValfsTer19p.E330Vfs*19P07996protein_codingTCGA-AN-A049-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME5-AZA-2&APOS;-DEOXYCYTIDINE14559817
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMETHYLCELLULOSEMETHYLCELLULOSE9016860
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPROTEIN KINASE C INHIBITOR9223624
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMESIMVASTATINSIMVASTATIN10543307
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEUVB14962109
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME5-AZA-2-DEOXYCYTIDINE14559817
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEABT-510ABT-510
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEVESNARINONEVESNARINONE15356428
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEALL-TRANS RETINOIC ACID9447832
7057THBS1EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, CELL SURFACE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMERETINOIC ACID1430209
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