Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RTRAF

Gene summary for RTRAF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RTRAF

Gene ID

51637

Gene nameRNA transcription, translation and transport factor
Gene AliasC14orf166
Cytomap14q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000394

UniProtAcc

Q549M8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51637RTRAFT1HumanCervixCC2.48e-03-3.36e-010.0918
51637RTRAFHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.00e-053.33e-01-0.0811
51637RTRAFHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.79e-063.49e-01-0.1088
51637RTRAFHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.44e-073.20e-01-0.1954
51637RTRAFHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.09e-045.72e-01-0.2602
51637RTRAFHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.36e-104.98e-01-0.059
51637RTRAFHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.36e-055.42e-01-0.1706
51637RTRAFHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.45e-022.84e-01-0.2061
51637RTRAFHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.77e-032.70e-01-0.0842
51637RTRAFHTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.07e-053.65e-01-0.0179
51637RTRAFHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.05e-093.92e-010.096
51637RTRAFHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.00e-033.92e-010.0528
51637RTRAFHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.24e-046.63e-010.0171
51637RTRAFHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.07e-104.06e-010.0674
51637RTRAFHTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.72e-037.71e-01-0.0124
51637RTRAFHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.69e-115.22e-010.0588
51637RTRAFHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.61e-02-1.18e-010.294
51637RTRAFHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.61e-02-1.18e-010.3859
51637RTRAFAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH3.02e-193.83e-01-0.3059
51637RTRAFAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH4.61e-204.38e-01-0.2525
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00083809BreastPrecancerRNA splicing65/1080434/187231.27e-122.53e-1065
GO:00344705BreastPrecancerncRNA processing42/1080395/187239.91e-051.83e-0342
GO:00346604BreastPrecancerncRNA metabolic process45/1080485/187231.15e-031.26e-0245
GO:00064039BreastPrecancerRNA localization23/1080201/187231.34e-031.41e-0223
GO:00513489BreastPrecancernegative regulation of transferase activity27/1080268/187233.49e-032.90e-0227
GO:000838014BreastIDCRNA splicing73/1434434/187231.27e-101.57e-0873
GO:005134814BreastIDCnegative regulation of transferase activity39/1434268/187237.89e-051.56e-0339
GO:00459369BreastIDCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process53/1434441/187237.21e-048.79e-0353
GO:00105639BreastIDCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process53/1434442/187237.60e-049.25e-0353
GO:000640313BreastIDCRNA localization27/1434201/187233.04e-032.60e-0227
GO:00064699BreastIDCnegative regulation of protein kinase activity27/1434212/187236.30e-034.47e-0227
GO:000838024BreastDCISRNA splicing73/1390434/187233.05e-115.08e-0973
GO:005134824BreastDCISnegative regulation of transferase activity39/1390268/187234.02e-058.60e-0439
GO:004593614BreastDCISnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process53/1390441/187233.48e-044.96e-0353
GO:001056314BreastDCISnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process53/1390442/187233.68e-045.18e-0353
GO:000640322BreastDCISRNA localization27/1390201/187231.97e-031.84e-0227
GO:000646913BreastDCISnegative regulation of protein kinase activity27/1390212/187234.18e-033.30e-0227
GO:003447011BreastDCISncRNA processing44/1390395/187234.56e-033.49e-0244
GO:00423269BreastDCISnegative regulation of phosphorylation43/1390385/187234.78e-033.62e-0243
GO:00019339BreastDCISnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation39/1390342/187234.94e-033.71e-0239
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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