Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RFC4

Gene summary for RFC4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RFC4

Gene ID

5984

Gene namereplication factor C subunit 4
Gene AliasA1
Cytomap3q27.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

P35249


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5984RFC4P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.17e-481.06e+000.1555
5984RFC4P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-194.98e-010.0975
5984RFC4P56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.27e-068.18e-010.1613
5984RFC4P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.09e-031.26e-010.0926
5984RFC4P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.09e-094.08e-010.099
5984RFC4P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-174.91e-010.1302
5984RFC4P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.27e-123.10e-010.0978
5984RFC4P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.45e-279.31e-010.1479
5984RFC4P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.16e-205.63e-010.1125
5984RFC4P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.10e-369.29e-010.1207
5984RFC4P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.61e-348.41e-010.1154
5984RFC4P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-311.00e+000.155
5984RFC4P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-421.92e+000.1738
5984RFC4P84T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-044.23e-010.0933
5984RFC4P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.61e-127.61e-010.1752
5984RFC4P91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-171.74e+000.1828
5984RFC4P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.19e-331.04e+000.171
5984RFC4P126T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-044.68e-010.1125
5984RFC4P127T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.62e-142.16e-010.0826
5984RFC4P128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-236.65e-010.1241
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:005105215EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA metabolic process232/8552359/187232.40e-131.13e-11232
GO:007189716EsophagusESCCDNA biosynthetic process127/8552180/187231.04e-113.85e-10127
GO:005105417EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process139/8552201/187231.20e-114.33e-10139
GO:200057319EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process56/855266/187234.51e-111.45e-0956
GO:2000278110EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA biosynthetic process81/8552106/187239.81e-112.96e-0981
GO:00062612EsophagusESCCDNA-dependent DNA replication100/8552151/187232.61e-073.94e-06100
GO:00062754EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA replication73/8552107/187231.97e-062.28e-0573
GO:003239214EsophagusESCCDNA geometric change62/855290/187237.02e-067.04e-0562
GO:003250813EsophagusESCCDNA duplex unwinding58/855284/187231.23e-051.14e-0458
GO:0090329EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication30/855246/187235.91e-032.18e-0230
GO:005105221LiverHCCregulation of DNA metabolic process198/7958359/187237.62e-071.17e-05198
GO:00062601LiverHCCDNA replication146/7958260/187235.68e-067.02e-05146
GO:005105411LiverHCCpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process113/7958201/187235.76e-055.33e-04113
GO:200027812LiverHCCregulation of DNA biosynthetic process64/7958106/187231.53e-041.23e-0364
GO:00718975LiverHCCDNA biosynthetic process99/7958180/187234.66e-043.08e-0399
GO:003239211LiverHCCDNA geometric change54/795890/187236.04e-043.79e-0354
GO:200057312LiverHCCpositive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process41/795866/187231.02e-035.86e-0341
GO:00325081LiverHCCDNA duplex unwinding49/795884/187232.46e-031.19e-0249
GO:00062751LiverHCCregulation of DNA replication60/7958107/187233.15e-031.46e-0260
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0342022EsophagusESCCNucleotide excision repair54/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa034104EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
hsa030304EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa034304EsophagusESCCMismatch repair21/420523/84652.85e-051.35e-046.90e-0521
hsa0342032EsophagusESCCNucleotide excision repair54/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa0341011EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
hsa0303011EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa0343011EsophagusESCCMismatch repair21/420523/84652.85e-051.35e-046.90e-0521
hsa034202LiverHCCNucleotide excision repair41/402063/84653.59e-031.12e-026.22e-0341
hsa034203LiverHCCNucleotide excision repair41/402063/84653.59e-031.12e-026.22e-0341
hsa034204Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide excision repair49/370463/84653.48e-082.91e-071.48e-0749
hsa03030Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa03410Oral cavityOSCCBase excision repair32/370444/84659.11e-053.25e-041.65e-0432
hsa03430Oral cavityOSCCMismatch repair19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
hsa0342011Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide excision repair49/370463/84653.48e-082.91e-071.48e-0749
hsa030301Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa034101Oral cavityOSCCBase excision repair32/370444/84659.11e-053.25e-041.65e-0432
hsa034301Oral cavityOSCCMismatch repair19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
hsa0342021Oral cavityLPNucleotide excision repair37/241863/84655.14e-076.33e-064.08e-0637
hsa030302Oral cavityLPDNA replication23/241836/84651.08e-057.79e-055.02e-0523
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RFC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.203N>Cp.Gly68Alap.G68AP35249protein_codingtolerated(0.21)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-C8-A134-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
RFC4SNVMissense_Mutationrs777641769c.305N>Ap.Arg102Glnp.R102QP35249protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.926)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
RFC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.883N>Cp.Asp295Hisp.D295HP35249protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.528)TCGA-A6-6651-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVAncillaryleucovorinSD
RFC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.220N>Ap.Leu74Ilep.L74IP35249protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RFC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.374A>Cp.Asn125Thrp.N125TP35249protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
RFC4SNVMissense_Mutationrs777641769c.305N>Ap.Arg102Glnp.R102QP35249protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.926)TCGA-CK-4952-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RFC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.425C>Tp.Pro142Leup.P142LP35249protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-G4-6298-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyirinotecanPD
RFC4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.565_566insTp.Pro189LeufsTer5p.P189Lfs*5P35249protein_codingTCGA-AA-A01K-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
RFC4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1073dupAp.Leu359ValfsTer8p.L359Vfs*8P35249protein_codingTCGA-AZ-6603-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RFC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.103N>Ap.Ala35Thrp.A35TP35249protein_codingtolerated(0.65)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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