Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RAPGEF5

Gene summary for RAPGEF5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RAPGEF5

Gene ID

9771

Gene nameRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5
Gene AliasGFR
Cytomap7p15.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007154

UniProtAcc

A8MQ07


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9771RAPGEF5F034HumanColorectumFAP1.98e-34-5.65e-01-0.0665
9771RAPGEF5F072BHumanColorectumFAP7.27e-036.97e-020.257
9771RAPGEF5CRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC9.79e-04-2.82e-010.6257
9771RAPGEF5CRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC1.63e-04-2.58e-010.2564
9771RAPGEF5NAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD4.03e-069.09e-01-0.04
9771RAPGEF5HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC5.14e-34-2.13e-010.0246
9771RAPGEF5HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC2.52e-13-1.69e-010.0107
9771RAPGEF5cirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic5.13e-03-1.34e-010.0201
9771RAPGEF5Pt13.aHumanLiverHCC9.12e-05-2.60e-010.021
9771RAPGEF5Pt14.dHumanLiverHCC7.51e-04-2.64e-010.0143
9771RAPGEF5S016HumanLiverHCC7.89e-03-2.95e-010.2243
9771RAPGEF5S027HumanLiverHCC4.12e-047.44e-010.2446
9771RAPGEF5S028HumanLiverHCC4.83e-148.48e-010.2503
9771RAPGEF5S029HumanLiverHCC1.12e-076.32e-010.2581
9771RAPGEF5RNA-P17T-P17T-2HumanLungIAC1.80e-046.39e-010.3371
9771RAPGEF5RNA-P17T-P17T-8HumanLungIAC1.93e-024.97e-010.3329
9771RAPGEF5RNA-P23T2-P23T2-2HumanLungMIAC1.51e-021.07e+00-0.028
9771RAPGEF5RNA-P23T2-P23T2-4HumanLungMIAC3.49e-021.08e+00-0.0272
9771RAPGEF5RNA-P25T1-P25T1-1HumanLungAIS4.54e-241.11e+00-0.2116
9771RAPGEF5RNA-P25T1-P25T1-2HumanLungAIS1.92e-069.38e-01-0.1941
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa0401513CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0401411CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
hsa04015ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa040151ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa040152ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa040153ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa040154ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa040155ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa040156ColorectumFAPRap1 signaling pathway53/1404210/84657.93e-045.14e-033.13e-0353
hsa040157ColorectumFAPRap1 signaling pathway53/1404210/84657.93e-045.14e-033.13e-0353
hsa040158ColorectumCRCRap1 signaling pathway48/1091210/84654.00e-058.70e-045.90e-0448
hsa04014ColorectumCRCRas signaling pathway49/1091236/84654.04e-044.50e-033.05e-0349
hsa040159ColorectumCRCRap1 signaling pathway48/1091210/84654.00e-058.70e-045.90e-0448
hsa040141ColorectumCRCRas signaling pathway49/1091236/84654.04e-044.50e-033.05e-0349
hsa0401510LungIACRap1 signaling pathway41/1053210/84652.01e-031.07e-027.10e-0341
hsa0401511LungIACRap1 signaling pathway41/1053210/84652.01e-031.07e-027.10e-0341
hsa0401521LungAISRap1 signaling pathway41/961210/84653.23e-043.38e-032.16e-0341
hsa0401531LungAISRap1 signaling pathway41/961210/84653.23e-043.38e-032.16e-0341
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RAPGEF5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1378G>Tp.Ala460Serp.A460Sprotein_codingtolerated(0.84)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAPGEF5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1066C>Tp.His356Tyrp.H356Yprotein_codingtolerated(0.3)probably_damaging(0.937)TCGA-AR-A2LE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
RAPGEF5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2141N>Cp.Asp714Alap.D714Aprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.859)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAPGEF5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.234A>Cp.Lys78Asnp.K78Nprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.609)TCGA-E2-A150-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
RAPGEF5deletionIn_Frame_Delc.1411_1419delNNNNNNNNNp.Leu471_Asp473delp.L471_D473delprotein_codingTCGA-AR-A24H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RAPGEF5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1991T>Gp.Phe664Cysp.F664Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RAPGEF5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.332A>Cp.Lys111Thrp.K111Tprotein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.158)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RAPGEF5SNVMissense_Mutationc.496T>Gp.Phe166Valp.F166Vprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.011)TCGA-AA-3692-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPD
RAPGEF5SNVMissense_Mutationrs768637186c.455N>Ap.Arg152Glnp.R152Qprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.92)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RAPGEF5SNVMissense_Mutationrs557224504c.506C>Tp.Thr169Metp.T169Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.046)TCGA-AA-A01I-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
9771RAPGEF5NAantidepressants
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