Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PTGR1

Gene summary for PTGR1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PTGR1

Gene ID

22949

Gene nameprostaglandin reductase 1
Gene AliasDIG-1
Cytomap9q31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

Q14914


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
22949PTGR1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.68e-439.51e-010.1236
22949PTGR1P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.68e-164.87e-010.108
22949PTGR1P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.53e-103.06e-010.1287
22949PTGR1P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.42e-111.65e-010.1276
22949PTGR1P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-338.20e-010.1055
22949PTGR1P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.90e-441.17e+000.1149
22949PTGR1P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-573.69e+000.137
22949PTGR1P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.20e-164.87e-010.1251
22949PTGR1P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-611.81e+000.1666
22949PTGR1P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.33e-246.20e-010.1371
22949PTGR1P38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.17e-139.49e-010.127
22949PTGR1P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.32e-371.12e+000.0894
22949PTGR1P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-114.88e-010.109
22949PTGR1P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.07e-251.76e+000.1175
22949PTGR1P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-052.90e-010.1096
22949PTGR1P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-205.30e-010.1067
22949PTGR1P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-301.10e+000.0959
22949PTGR1P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-213.69e+000.1768
22949PTGR1P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.73e-431.19e+000.1555
22949PTGR1P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-133.98e-010.0975
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00066318EsophagusESCCfatty acid metabolic process217/8552390/187234.21e-053.39e-04217
GO:000669211EsophagusESCCprostanoid metabolic process33/855249/187231.80e-038.26e-0333
GO:000669311EsophagusESCCprostaglandin metabolic process33/855249/187231.80e-038.26e-0333
GO:00066316LiverNAFLDfatty acid metabolic process92/1882390/187233.38e-153.29e-1292
GO:00335596LiverNAFLDunsaturated fatty acid metabolic process24/1882116/187234.64e-046.74e-0324
GO:00066906LiverNAFLDicosanoid metabolic process22/1882123/187235.33e-034.11e-0222
GO:000663112LiverCirrhoticfatty acid metabolic process165/4634390/187231.29e-141.26e-12165
GO:00066926LiverCirrhoticprostanoid metabolic process22/463449/187231.64e-031.05e-0222
GO:00066936LiverCirrhoticprostaglandin metabolic process22/463449/187231.64e-031.05e-0222
GO:003355911LiverCirrhoticunsaturated fatty acid metabolic process43/4634116/187232.09e-031.29e-0243
GO:000663122LiverHCCfatty acid metabolic process238/7958390/187238.24e-144.84e-12238
GO:1901568LiverHCCfatty acid derivative metabolic process43/795874/187234.85e-032.04e-0243
GO:00066317Oral cavityOSCCfatty acid metabolic process186/7305390/187232.65e-041.69e-03186
GO:00066928Oral cavityOSCCprostanoid metabolic process29/730549/187233.33e-031.42e-0229
GO:00066938Oral cavityOSCCprostaglandin metabolic process29/730549/187233.33e-031.42e-0229
GO:00066315StomachGCfatty acid metabolic process55/1159390/187238.63e-098.38e-0755
GO:0033559StomachGCunsaturated fatty acid metabolic process24/1159116/187231.43e-078.35e-0624
GO:0006690StomachGCicosanoid metabolic process24/1159123/187234.49e-072.32e-0524
GO:0006692StomachGCprostanoid metabolic process13/115949/187235.93e-062.30e-0413
GO:0006693StomachGCprostaglandin metabolic process13/115949/187235.93e-062.30e-0413
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationc.767C>Tp.Pro256Leup.P256LQ14914protein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0.003)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationc.29A>Cp.Lys10Thrp.K10TQ14914protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.034)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationrs776877398c.8N>Ap.Arg3Hisp.R3HQ14914protein_codingtolerated(0.71)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationc.693G>Tp.Lys231Asnp.K231NQ14914protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0.073)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationc.127T>Cp.Phe43Leup.F43LQ14914protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.054)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationc.289T>Cp.Ser97Prop.S97PQ14914protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.047)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.774N>Tp.Glu258Aspp.E258DQ14914protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.683N>Ap.Gly228Aspp.G228DQ14914protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0.003)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationrs750630020c.617N>Tp.Ala206Valp.A206VQ14914protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.777)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PTGR1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.437T>Cp.Met146Thrp.M146TQ14914protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.092)TCGA-AJ-A23O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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