Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PPP1R16A

Gene summary for PPP1R16A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PPP1R16A

Gene ID

84988

Gene nameprotein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 16A
Gene AliasMYPT3
Cytomap8q24.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

Q96I34


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84988PPP1R16AP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.92e-123.23e-010.1666
84988PPP1R16AP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.01e-042.12e-010.1187
84988PPP1R16AP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-092.44e-010.1371
84988PPP1R16AP38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-083.57e-010.127
84988PPP1R16AP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-102.14e-010.0894
84988PPP1R16AP40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.87e-084.53e-010.109
84988PPP1R16AP42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-214.96e-010.1175
84988PPP1R16AP44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.97e-235.22e-010.1096
84988PPP1R16AP47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.60e-173.89e-010.1067
84988PPP1R16AP48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-205.13e-010.0959
84988PPP1R16AP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-109.03e-010.1768
84988PPP1R16AP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-257.08e-010.1555
84988PPP1R16AP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.68e-391.01e+000.0975
84988PPP1R16AP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.21e-059.36e-010.1613
84988PPP1R16AP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.19e-317.24e-010.0926
84988PPP1R16AP61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-132.35e-010.099
84988PPP1R16AP62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-458.73e-010.1302
84988PPP1R16AP65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-204.76e-010.0978
84988PPP1R16AP74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-601.43e+000.1479
84988PPP1R16AP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.48e-448.34e-010.1125
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016311ColorectumADdephosphorylation123/3918417/187231.84e-053.82e-04123
GO:0006470ColorectumADprotein dephosphorylation88/3918281/187232.56e-054.89e-0488
GO:0035303ColorectumADregulation of dephosphorylation46/3918128/187236.20e-051.04e-0346
GO:0035304ColorectumADregulation of protein dephosphorylation33/391890/187234.23e-044.77e-0333
GO:00064701ColorectumSERprotein dephosphorylation65/2897281/187234.44e-046.51e-0365
GO:00353031ColorectumSERregulation of dephosphorylation33/2897128/187231.71e-031.78e-0233
GO:00353041ColorectumSERregulation of protein dephosphorylation25/289790/187232.00e-031.98e-0225
GO:00163111ColorectumSERdephosphorylation86/2897417/187232.73e-032.46e-0286
GO:00353032ColorectumMSSregulation of dephosphorylation41/3467128/187231.64e-042.33e-0341
GO:00353042ColorectumMSSregulation of protein dephosphorylation30/346790/187235.58e-046.19e-0330
GO:00064702ColorectumMSSprotein dephosphorylation73/3467281/187231.15e-031.12e-0273
GO:00163112ColorectumMSSdephosphorylation101/3467417/187231.98e-031.70e-02101
GO:00163113ColorectumFAPdephosphorylation95/2622417/187237.07e-073.32e-0595
GO:00064704ColorectumFAPprotein dephosphorylation69/2622281/187231.47e-066.39e-0569
GO:00353034ColorectumFAPregulation of dephosphorylation36/2622128/187232.22e-055.28e-0436
GO:00353044ColorectumFAPregulation of protein dephosphorylation24/262290/187231.12e-031.08e-0224
GO:00163114ColorectumCRCdephosphorylation79/2078417/187231.27e-067.21e-0579
GO:00064705ColorectumCRCprotein dephosphorylation57/2078281/187234.49e-061.87e-0457
GO:00353035ColorectumCRCregulation of dephosphorylation30/2078128/187235.27e-051.20e-0330
GO:00353045ColorectumCRCregulation of protein dephosphorylation20/207890/187231.77e-031.82e-0220
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PPP1R16ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1330N>Gp.Pro444Alap.P444AQ96I34protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PPP1R16ASNVMissense_Mutationrs559264971c.1262G>Ap.Arg421Glnp.R421QQ96I34protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.022)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
PPP1R16ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1235N>Gp.Asn412Serp.N412SQ96I34protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.021)TCGA-D5-6529-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinum+SD
PPP1R16ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1367N>Cp.Leu456Prop.L456PQ96I34protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-G4-6314-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryleucovorinSD
PPP1R16AdeletionFrame_Shift_Delrs777096925c.1328delNp.His445ThrfsTer15p.H445Tfs*15Q96I34protein_codingTCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R16AdeletionFrame_Shift_Delrs777096925c.1328delNp.His445ThrfsTer15p.H445Tfs*15Q96I34protein_codingTCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
PPP1R16ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.260T>Cp.Val87Alap.V87AQ96I34protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R16ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.601N>Ap.Glu201Lysp.E201KQ96I34protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.788)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PPP1R16ASNVMissense_Mutationrs759928158c.1507N>Ap.Gly503Argp.G503RQ96I34protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.486)TCGA-D1-A3DA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinCR
PPP1R16ASNVMissense_Mutationrs754557567c.629N>Ap.Arg210Hisp.R210HQ96I34protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.009)TCGA-DF-A2KU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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