Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PLCE1

Gene summary for PLCE1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PLCE1

Gene ID

51196

Gene namephospholipase C epsilon 1
Gene AliasNPHS3
Cytomap10q23.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q9P212


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51196PLCE1A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP7.27e-30-8.46e-010.0135
51196PLCE1A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP2.08e-36-7.59e-010.0521
51196PLCE1A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.75e-27-9.86e-01-0.0763
51196PLCE1A001-C-007HumanColorectumCRC5.99e-25-1.20e+000.1899
51196PLCE1A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.47e-12-4.89e-01-0.0481
51196PLCE1A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.54e-44-8.38e-01-0.0452
51196PLCE1A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP5.47e-15-4.87e-01-0.191
51196PLCE1A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.87e-33-8.17e-01-0.2034
51196PLCE1F034HumanColorectumFAP4.39e-24-6.66e-01-0.0665
51196PLCE1F072BHumanColorectumFAP1.31e-31-8.24e-010.257
51196PLCE1CRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC4.98e-77-1.36e+000.6257
51196PLCE1CRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC1.37e-63-1.24e+000.2564
51196PLCE1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH6.06e-113.37e-01-0.3059
51196PLCE1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.14e-031.90e-01-0.2576
51196PLCE1AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH6.63e-306.97e-01-0.2953
51196PLCE1EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC8.47e-032.16e-01-0.2682
51196PLCE1EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC7.38e-317.20e-01-0.2607
51196PLCE1EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC1.21e-022.31e-01-0.2571
51196PLCE1EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC2.15e-205.57e-01-0.249
51196PLCE1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.79e-03-1.18e-01-0.1917
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0038127ColorectumADERBB signaling pathway55/3918121/187231.19e-098.85e-0855
GO:0007173ColorectumADepidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway50/3918108/187233.08e-092.07e-0750
GO:0016049ColorectumADcell growth143/3918482/187232.83e-068.09e-05143
GO:0001558ColorectumADregulation of cell growth124/3918414/187237.67e-061.86e-04124
GO:0007265ColorectumADRas protein signal transduction104/3918337/187231.01e-052.35e-04104
GO:0051056ColorectumADregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction94/3918302/187231.81e-053.76e-0494
GO:1902743ColorectumADregulation of lamellipodium organization25/391854/187232.63e-055.01e-0425
GO:1902745ColorectumADpositive regulation of lamellipodium organization19/391837/187234.08e-057.26e-0419
GO:0016042ColorectumADlipid catabolic process97/3918320/187234.31e-057.56e-0497
GO:0097581ColorectumADlamellipodium organization35/391890/187237.39e-051.18e-0335
GO:0031346ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell projection organization104/3918353/187238.26e-051.30e-03104
GO:0010592ColorectumADpositive regulation of lamellipodium assembly15/391829/187232.38e-043.03e-0315
GO:0010591ColorectumADregulation of lamellipodium assembly18/391842/187231.09e-031.01e-0218
GO:0090257ColorectumADregulation of muscle system process73/3918252/187231.46e-031.24e-0273
GO:0030032ColorectumADlamellipodium assembly26/391872/187232.12e-031.68e-0226
GO:0046578ColorectumADregulation of Ras protein signal transduction56/3918189/187232.85e-032.14e-0256
GO:0048017ColorectumADinositol lipid-mediated signaling53/3918182/187235.35e-033.52e-0253
GO:0048015ColorectumADphosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling52/3918178/187235.37e-033.54e-0252
GO:0120034ColorectumADpositive regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly33/3918105/187237.49e-034.55e-0233
GO:0045017ColorectumADglycerolipid biosynthetic process69/3918252/187238.33e-034.88e-0269
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05131ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa04919ColorectumADThyroid hormone signaling pathway51/2092121/84651.71e-051.73e-041.10e-0451
hsa05205ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa04015ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa051311ColorectumADShigellosis109/2092247/84651.09e-112.44e-101.55e-10109
hsa049191ColorectumADThyroid hormone signaling pathway51/2092121/84651.71e-051.73e-041.10e-0451
hsa052051ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa040151ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa051312ColorectumSERShigellosis87/1580247/84653.07e-107.27e-095.28e-0987
hsa049192ColorectumSERThyroid hormone signaling pathway40/1580121/84651.02e-041.06e-037.67e-0440
hsa052052ColorectumSERProteoglycans in cancer58/1580205/84654.37e-043.82e-032.77e-0358
hsa040152ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa051313ColorectumSERShigellosis87/1580247/84653.07e-107.27e-095.28e-0987
hsa049193ColorectumSERThyroid hormone signaling pathway40/1580121/84651.02e-041.06e-037.67e-0440
hsa052053ColorectumSERProteoglycans in cancer58/1580205/84654.37e-043.82e-032.77e-0358
hsa040153ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa051314ColorectumMSSShigellosis94/1875247/84656.82e-091.34e-078.23e-0894
hsa049194ColorectumMSSThyroid hormone signaling pathway46/1875121/84655.04e-054.97e-043.05e-0446
hsa052054ColorectumMSSProteoglycans in cancer65/1875205/84658.66e-045.38e-033.29e-0365
hsa040154ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5357G>Ap.Arg1786Lysp.R1786KQ9P212protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationc.5692G>Cp.Gly1898Argp.G1898RQ9P212protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A1-A0SN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyacSD
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationc.6235N>Ap.Pro2079Thrp.P2079TQ9P212protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.279)TCGA-A1-A0SQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyacSD
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.380N>Gp.Asn127Serp.N127SQ9P212protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.19)benign(0.003)TCGA-A7-A425-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3342N>Tp.Glu1114Aspp.E1114DQ9P212protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.883)TCGA-A8-A08G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3628N>Ap.Asp1210Asnp.D1210NQ9P212protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.929)TCGA-A8-A09I-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationc.5266N>Ap.His1756Asnp.H1756NQ9P212protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationc.4060G>Ap.Glu1354Lysp.E1354KQ9P212protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AR-A0TQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1956N>Cp.Arg652Serp.R652SQ9P212protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-AR-A255-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapytrastuzumabSD
PLCE1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3655N>Ap.Val1219Ilep.V1219IQ9P212protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.023)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
51196PLCE1PHOSPHOLIPASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEhydrochlorothiazideHYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE31327267
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