Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PCBD2

Gene summary for PCBD2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PCBD2

Gene ID

84105

Gene namepterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 2
Gene AliasDCOH2
Cytomap5q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006066

UniProtAcc

Q9H0N5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84105PCBD2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.41e-17-3.23e-01-0.1236
84105PCBD2A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP4.30e-02-2.01e-01-0.0336
84105PCBD2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.69e-11-4.73e-01-0.0994
84105PCBD2A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP8.04e-08-2.21e-01-0.0511
84105PCBD2A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP3.21e-15-3.08e-01-0.1561
84105PCBD2A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP3.33e-18-2.41e-01-0.1899
84105PCBD2A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP2.04e-11-2.29e-010.0135
84105PCBD2A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP1.40e-13-2.55e-010.0521
84105PCBD2A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP3.09e-09-3.38e-01-0.0763
84105PCBD2A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.33e-05-1.08e-01-0.0481
84105PCBD2A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP4.54e-26-4.54e-01-0.0452
84105PCBD2A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP5.01e-12-4.12e-01-0.191
84105PCBD2A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.88e-15-3.48e-01-0.2034
84105PCBD2F034HumanColorectumFAP1.20e-11-1.94e-01-0.0665
84105PCBD2F072BHumanColorectumFAP1.06e-05-2.22e-010.257
84105PCBD2CRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC1.44e-03-2.45e-010.6257
84105PCBD2CRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC4.71e-09-3.45e-010.2564
84105PCBD2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-021.32e-010.0662
84105PCBD2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.76e-052.27e-010.0596
84105PCBD2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.74e-072.63e-010.0875
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006066ColorectumADalcohol metabolic process106/3918353/187233.02e-055.57e-04106
GO:0006520ColorectumADcellular amino acid metabolic process81/3918284/187231.37e-031.19e-0281
GO:00060661ColorectumSERalcohol metabolic process79/2897353/187233.50e-045.50e-0379
GO:00065201ColorectumSERcellular amino acid metabolic process61/2897284/187234.20e-033.41e-0261
GO:00060662ColorectumMSSalcohol metabolic process92/3467353/187232.57e-043.46e-0392
GO:0042559ColorectumMSSpteridine-containing compound biosynthetic process8/346715/187232.54e-032.02e-028
GO:0046394ColorectumMSScarboxylic acid biosynthetic process76/3467314/187236.71e-034.38e-0276
GO:0016053ColorectumMSSorganic acid biosynthetic process76/3467316/187237.88e-034.84e-0276
GO:00425591ColorectumMSI-Hpteridine-containing compound biosynthetic process8/131915/187232.44e-061.43e-048
GO:0042558ColorectumMSI-Hpteridine-containing compound metabolic process10/131933/187236.01e-052.05e-0310
GO:1901605ColorectumMSI-Halpha-amino acid metabolic process26/1319195/187231.26e-032.02e-0226
GO:0008652ColorectumMSI-Hcellular amino acid biosynthetic process13/131976/187232.35e-033.12e-0213
GO:1901607ColorectumMSI-Halpha-amino acid biosynthetic process12/131968/187232.60e-033.41e-0212
GO:00463941ColorectumMSI-Hcarboxylic acid biosynthetic process36/1319314/187232.68e-033.48e-0236
GO:00160531ColorectumMSI-Horganic acid biosynthetic process36/1319316/187232.98e-033.78e-0236
GO:0034311ColorectumMSI-Hdiol metabolic process7/131929/187233.34e-034.05e-027
GO:00060663ColorectumFAPalcohol metabolic process69/2622353/187232.29e-031.85e-0269
GO:00060664ColorectumCRCalcohol metabolic process57/2078353/187232.37e-032.27e-0257
GO:0019751ColorectumCRCpolyol metabolic process22/2078114/187236.73e-034.77e-0222
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PCBD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.183N>Gp.Ile61Metp.I61MQ9H0N5protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-LP-A5U2-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PCBD2deletionIn_Frame_Delc.260_262delTGAp.Met87delp.M87delQ9H0N5protein_codingTCGA-F4-6570-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCBD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.206N>Gp.Asn69Serp.N69SQ9H0N5protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.07)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCBD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs763152332c.242N>Tp.Ala81Valp.A81VQ9H0N5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-DF-A2KN-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCBD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.269N>Gp.His90Argp.H90RQ9H0N5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCBD2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.345delAp.Asp116MetfsTer2p.D116Mfs*2Q9H0N5protein_codingTCGA-E6-A2P9-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCBD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.216N>Tp.Gln72Hisp.Q72HQ9H0N5protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.463)TCGA-75-6214-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemaleUnknownIII/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PCBD2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.345delAp.Asp116MetfsTer2p.D116Mfs*2Q9H0N5protein_codingTCGA-21-1080-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCBD2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.283_284insATGTATACAACAAGGTAACTAAACTGCCTTATTTp.Gln101ThrfsTer19p.Q101Tfs*19Q9H0N5protein_codingTCGA-Y6-A8TL-01Prostateprostate adenocarcinomaMale>=656UnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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