Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: OPTN

Gene summary for OPTN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

OPTN

Gene ID

10133

Gene nameoptineurin
Gene AliasALS12
Cytomap10p13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000422

UniProtAcc

Q96CV9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10133OPTNP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.42e-317.80e-010.1055
10133OPTNP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.43e-032.90e-010.1149
10133OPTNP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-023.67e-010.137
10133OPTNP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.80e-731.42e+000.1251
10133OPTNP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-481.09e+000.1666
10133OPTNP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-281.11e+000.1187
10133OPTNP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-299.51e-010.1371
10133OPTNP38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-129.46e-010.127
10133OPTNP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-067.11e-020.0894
10133OPTNP40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.13e-341.55e+000.109
10133OPTNP42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-176.24e-010.1175
10133OPTNP44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-095.70e-010.1096
10133OPTNP47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.70e-195.49e-010.1067
10133OPTNP48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-113.07e-010.0959
10133OPTNP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.67e-201.72e+000.1768
10133OPTNP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-267.34e-010.1555
10133OPTNP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.37e-033.43e-010.0975
10133OPTNP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.11e-061.17e+000.1613
10133OPTNP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.56e-264.22e-010.0926
10133OPTNP62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-491.09e+000.1302
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0072659ColorectumADprotein localization to plasma membrane122/3918284/187232.86e-171.49e-14122
GO:0009896ColorectumADpositive regulation of catabolic process180/3918492/187234.33e-161.94e-13180
GO:0031331ColorectumADpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process156/3918427/187234.68e-141.05e-11156
GO:1990778ColorectumADprotein localization to cell periphery129/3918333/187235.51e-141.15e-11129
GO:0090150ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to membrane100/3918260/187236.01e-116.33e-09100
GO:0048193ColorectumADGolgi vesicle transport109/3918296/187231.80e-101.68e-08109
GO:0022411ColorectumADcellular component disassembly147/3918443/187238.53e-106.76e-08147
GO:0010506ColorectumADregulation of autophagy111/3918317/187233.57e-092.35e-07111
GO:0016236ColorectumADmacroautophagy103/3918291/187236.76e-094.15e-07103
GO:0098876ColorectumADvesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane57/3918136/187232.30e-081.27e-0657
GO:0061951ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to plasma membrane31/391860/187231.37e-076.42e-0631
GO:0006892ColorectumADpost-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport45/3918104/187232.22e-079.26e-0645
GO:0043112ColorectumADreceptor metabolic process62/3918166/187238.18e-072.85e-0562
GO:1903008ColorectumADorganelle disassembly46/3918114/187231.81e-065.48e-0546
GO:0000422ColorectumADautophagy of mitochondrion35/391881/187234.94e-061.29e-0435
GO:0061726ColorectumADmitochondrion disassembly35/391881/187234.94e-061.29e-0435
GO:0043001ColorectumADGolgi to plasma membrane protein transport21/391840/187231.03e-052.40e-0421
GO:0001881ColorectumADreceptor recycling18/391833/187232.23e-054.40e-0418
GO:0006893ColorectumADGolgi to plasma membrane transport27/391860/187232.41e-054.66e-0427
GO:0061912ColorectumADselective autophagy29/391868/187234.20e-057.39e-0429
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa05022ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa04137ColorectumADMitophagy - animal29/209272/84652.49e-031.35e-028.59e-0329
hsa050141ColorectumADAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis164/2092364/84654.28e-181.27e-168.09e-17164
hsa050221ColorectumADPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases201/2092476/84654.54e-181.27e-168.09e-17201
hsa041371ColorectumADMitophagy - animal29/209272/84652.49e-031.35e-028.59e-0329
hsa050222ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050142ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa041372ColorectumSERMitophagy - animal22/158072/84659.93e-034.78e-023.47e-0222
hsa050223ColorectumSERPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases168/1580476/84656.23e-192.07e-171.50e-17168
hsa050143ColorectumSERAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis138/1580364/84659.89e-192.99e-172.17e-17138
hsa041373ColorectumSERMitophagy - animal22/158072/84659.93e-034.78e-023.47e-0222
hsa050224ColorectumMSSPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases192/1875476/84652.79e-201.04e-186.36e-19192
hsa050144ColorectumMSSAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis156/1875364/84651.43e-194.62e-182.83e-18156
hsa041374ColorectumMSSMitophagy - animal27/187572/84652.17e-031.10e-026.76e-0327
hsa050225ColorectumMSSPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases192/1875476/84652.79e-201.04e-186.36e-19192
hsa050145ColorectumMSSAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis156/1875364/84651.43e-194.62e-182.83e-18156
hsa041375ColorectumMSSMitophagy - animal27/187572/84652.17e-031.10e-026.76e-0327
hsa050146ColorectumMSI-HAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis95/797364/84652.31e-211.50e-191.26e-1995
hsa050226ColorectumMSI-HPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases107/797476/84651.24e-185.72e-174.80e-17107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.943N>Ap.Glu315Lysp.E315KQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A0HN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.117N>Tp.Glu39Aspp.E39DQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.994N>Cp.Glu332Glnp.E332QQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
OPTNinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.728_729insAATATAp.Gly243_Asn244insIleTerp.G243_N244insI*Q96CV9protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1375G>Ap.Glu459Lysp.E459KQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.575)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.187C>Gp.Gln63Glup.Q63EQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.615)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.248N>Ap.Arg83Hisp.R83HQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.1111N>Ap.Glu371Lysp.E371KQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationc.455C>Tp.Ala152Valp.A152VQ96CV9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.786)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
OPTNSNVMissense_Mutationrs778107336c.669G>Tp.Lys223Asnp.K223NQ96CV9protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.628)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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