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Gene: MDH1 |
Gene summary for MDH1 |
 Gene summary. |
| Gene information | Species | Human | Gene symbol | MDH1 | Gene ID | 4190 |
| Gene name | malate dehydrogenase 1 | |
| Gene Alias | DEE88 | |
| Cytomap | 2p15 | |
| Gene Type | protein-coding | GO ID | GO:0005975 | UniProtAcc | P40925 |
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Malignant transformation analysis |
| Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells |
| Malignant transformation involving gene list. |
| Entrez ID | Symbol | Replicates | Species | Organ | Tissue | Adj P-value | Log2FC | Malignancy |
| 4190 | MDH1 | HTA11_99999971662_82457 | Human | Colorectum | MSS | 2.00e-14 | 6.56e-01 | 0.3859 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | HTA11_99999974143_84620 | Human | Colorectum | MSS | 2.83e-05 | 3.61e-01 | 0.3005 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE2D | Human | Esophagus | HGIN | 4.28e-02 | 3.70e-01 | 0.0642 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE2T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.64e-05 | 1.11e+00 | 0.082 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE4T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 9.74e-22 | 8.74e-01 | 0.0811 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE7T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 7.97e-11 | 1.16e+00 | 0.0667 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE8T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 3.98e-12 | 8.87e-01 | 0.067 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE22D1 | Human | Esophagus | HGIN | 5.66e-05 | 6.87e-02 | 0.0595 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE24D1 | Human | Esophagus | HGIN | 1.78e-02 | 4.57e-01 | 0.054 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE24T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 5.06e-20 | 8.94e-01 | 0.0596 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE21T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 7.78e-05 | 1.09e+00 | 0.0655 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | LZE6T | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 2.08e-06 | 7.19e-01 | 0.0845 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | P1T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.93e-13 | 1.12e+00 | 0.0875 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | P2T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.14e-80 | 1.56e+00 | 0.1177 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | P4T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 3.33e-54 | 1.58e+00 | 0.1323 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | P5T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.32e-43 | 1.12e+00 | 0.1327 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | P8T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 7.67e-43 | 9.85e-01 | 0.0889 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | P9T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 9.37e-28 | 9.91e-01 | 0.1131 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | P10T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.17e-88 | 1.75e+00 | 0.116 |
| 4190 | MDH1 | P11T-E | Human | Esophagus | ESCC | 1.28e-26 | 1.40e+00 | 0.1426 |
| Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
| Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum. |
| Tissue | Expression Dynamics | Abbreviation |
| Breast |  | IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma |
| DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ | ||
| Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers | ||
| Colorectum (GSE201348) |  | FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis |
| CRC: Colorectal cancer | ||
| Colorectum (HTA11) |  | AD: Adenomas |
| SER: Sessile serrated lesions | ||
| MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer | ||
| MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer | ||
| Esophagus |  | ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias | ||
| LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias | ||
| Liver |  | HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | ||
| Oral Cavity |  | EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus |
| LP: leukoplakia | ||
| NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus | ||
| OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma | ||
| Prostate |  | BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia |
| Skin |  | AK: Actinic keratosis |
| cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma | ||
| SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ | ||
| Thyroid |  | ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer |
| HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis | ||
| PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer |
| ∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage. |
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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis |
| Find out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer |
| Figure of enriched GO biological processes. |
| Tissue | Disease Stage | Enriched GO biological Processes |
| Colorectum | AD |  |
| Colorectum | SER |  |
| Colorectum | MSS |  |
| Colorectum | MSI-H |  |
| Colorectum | FAP |  |
| ∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust). |
| Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
| Enriched GO biological processes. |
| GO ID | Tissue | Disease Stage | Description | Gene Ratio | Bg Ratio | pvalue | p.adjust | Count |
| GO:00090608 | Breast | Precancer | aerobic respiration | 58/1080 | 189/18723 | 5.69e-27 | 7.62e-24 | 58 |
| GO:00060918 | Breast | Precancer | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | 94/1080 | 490/18723 | 1.54e-25 | 1.64e-22 | 94 |
| GO:00453338 | Breast | Precancer | cellular respiration | 59/1080 | 230/18723 | 5.97e-23 | 5.32e-20 | 59 |
| GO:00159808 | Breast | Precancer | energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds | 70/1080 | 318/18723 | 8.33e-23 | 6.37e-20 | 70 |
| GO:00067345 | Breast | Precancer | NADH metabolic process | 6/1080 | 29/18723 | 5.49e-03 | 4.01e-02 | 6 |
| GO:000906013 | Breast | IDC | aerobic respiration | 61/1434 | 189/18723 | 4.42e-23 | 6.27e-20 | 61 |
| GO:000609113 | Breast | IDC | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | 103/1434 | 490/18723 | 1.53e-21 | 1.74e-18 | 103 |
| GO:004533313 | Breast | IDC | cellular respiration | 62/1434 | 230/18723 | 5.98e-19 | 4.25e-16 | 62 |
| GO:001598013 | Breast | IDC | energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds | 73/1434 | 318/18723 | 8.70e-18 | 3.80e-15 | 73 |
| GO:000906023 | Breast | DCIS | aerobic respiration | 61/1390 | 189/18723 | 8.72e-24 | 1.23e-20 | 61 |
| GO:000609123 | Breast | DCIS | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | 103/1390 | 490/18723 | 1.46e-22 | 1.65e-19 | 103 |
| GO:004533323 | Breast | DCIS | cellular respiration | 62/1390 | 230/18723 | 1.26e-19 | 1.02e-16 | 62 |
| GO:001598023 | Breast | DCIS | energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds | 73/1390 | 318/18723 | 1.56e-18 | 8.01e-16 | 73 |
| GO:0006091 | Colorectum | AD | generation of precursor metabolites and energy | 209/3918 | 490/18723 | 3.17e-28 | 6.61e-25 | 209 |
| GO:0009060 | Colorectum | AD | aerobic respiration | 108/3918 | 189/18723 | 9.14e-28 | 1.43e-24 | 108 |
| GO:0045333 | Colorectum | AD | cellular respiration | 119/3918 | 230/18723 | 3.21e-25 | 4.02e-22 | 119 |
| GO:0015980 | Colorectum | AD | energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds | 143/3918 | 318/18723 | 2.78e-22 | 2.49e-19 | 143 |
| GO:0006099 | Colorectum | AD | tricarboxylic acid cycle | 19/3918 | 30/18723 | 5.82e-07 | 2.09e-05 | 19 |
| GO:0006734 | Colorectum | AD | NADH metabolic process | 16/3918 | 29/18723 | 5.32e-05 | 9.01e-04 | 16 |
| GO:0019674 | Colorectum | AD | NAD metabolic process | 15/3918 | 30/18723 | 3.85e-04 | 4.39e-03 | 15 |
| Page: 1 2 3 4 5 |
| Enriched KEGG pathways. |
| Pathway ID | Tissue | Disease Stage | Description | Gene Ratio | Bg Ratio | pvalue | p.adjust | qvalue | Count |
| hsa0120012 | Breast | Precancer | Carbon metabolism | 18/684 | 115/8465 | 4.79e-03 | 2.75e-02 | 2.11e-02 | 18 |
| hsa0120013 | Breast | Precancer | Carbon metabolism | 18/684 | 115/8465 | 4.79e-03 | 2.75e-02 | 2.11e-02 | 18 |
| hsa01200 | Colorectum | AD | Carbon metabolism | 55/2092 | 115/8465 | 5.53e-08 | 8.42e-07 | 5.37e-07 | 55 |
| hsa00620 | Colorectum | AD | Pyruvate metabolism | 28/2092 | 47/8465 | 3.71e-07 | 5.41e-06 | 3.45e-06 | 28 |
| hsa00020 | Colorectum | AD | Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) | 20/2092 | 30/8465 | 1.43e-06 | 1.77e-05 | 1.13e-05 | 20 |
| hsa00630 | Colorectum | AD | Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism | 14/2092 | 30/8465 | 7.25e-03 | 2.97e-02 | 1.89e-02 | 14 |
| hsa04964 | Colorectum | AD | Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation | 11/2092 | 23/8465 | 1.35e-02 | 4.86e-02 | 3.10e-02 | 11 |
| hsa012001 | Colorectum | AD | Carbon metabolism | 55/2092 | 115/8465 | 5.53e-08 | 8.42e-07 | 5.37e-07 | 55 |
| hsa006201 | Colorectum | AD | Pyruvate metabolism | 28/2092 | 47/8465 | 3.71e-07 | 5.41e-06 | 3.45e-06 | 28 |
| hsa000201 | Colorectum | AD | Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) | 20/2092 | 30/8465 | 1.43e-06 | 1.77e-05 | 1.13e-05 | 20 |
| hsa006301 | Colorectum | AD | Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism | 14/2092 | 30/8465 | 7.25e-03 | 2.97e-02 | 1.89e-02 | 14 |
| hsa049641 | Colorectum | AD | Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation | 11/2092 | 23/8465 | 1.35e-02 | 4.86e-02 | 3.10e-02 | 11 |
| hsa006202 | Colorectum | SER | Pyruvate metabolism | 22/1580 | 47/8465 | 9.62e-06 | 1.33e-04 | 9.67e-05 | 22 |
| hsa000202 | Colorectum | SER | Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) | 16/1580 | 30/8465 | 2.06e-05 | 2.74e-04 | 1.99e-04 | 16 |
| hsa012002 | Colorectum | SER | Carbon metabolism | 40/1580 | 115/8465 | 2.77e-05 | 3.41e-04 | 2.47e-04 | 40 |
| hsa049642 | Colorectum | SER | Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation | 10/1580 | 23/8465 | 5.33e-03 | 3.28e-02 | 2.38e-02 | 10 |
| hsa006203 | Colorectum | SER | Pyruvate metabolism | 22/1580 | 47/8465 | 9.62e-06 | 1.33e-04 | 9.67e-05 | 22 |
| hsa000203 | Colorectum | SER | Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) | 16/1580 | 30/8465 | 2.06e-05 | 2.74e-04 | 1.99e-04 | 16 |
| hsa012003 | Colorectum | SER | Carbon metabolism | 40/1580 | 115/8465 | 2.77e-05 | 3.41e-04 | 2.47e-04 | 40 |
| hsa049643 | Colorectum | SER | Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation | 10/1580 | 23/8465 | 5.33e-03 | 3.28e-02 | 2.38e-02 | 10 |
| Page: 1 2 3 4 |
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Cell-cell communication analysis |
| Identification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states |
| Ligand | Receptor | LRpair | Pathway | Tissue | Disease Stage |
| Page: 1 |
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis |
| Find out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states |
| TF | Cell Type | Tissue | Disease Stage | Target Gene | RSS | Regulon Activity |
| ∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression. |
| Page: 1 |
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes |
| Annotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation |
| Hugo Symbol | Variant Class | Variant Classification | dbSNP RS | HGVSc | HGVSp | HGVSp Short | SWISSPROT | BIOTYPE | SIFT | PolyPhen | Tumor Sample Barcode | Tissue | Histology | Sex | Age | Stage | Therapy Types | Drugs | Outcome |
| MDH1 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.607N>A | p.Gly203Arg | p.G203R | P40925 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(1) | TCGA-EA-A410-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD |
| MDH1 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.955N>A | p.Glu319Lys | p.E319K | P40925 | protein_coding | tolerated(0.15) | benign(0.009) | TCGA-VS-A958-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | I/II | Chemotherapy | cisplatin | CR |
| MDH1 | deletion | Frame_Shift_Del | novel | c.853delN | p.Val285CysfsTer25 | p.V285Cfs*25 | P40925 | protein_coding | TCGA-IR-A3LH-01 | Cervix | cervical & endocervical cancer | Female | <65 | I/II | Chemotherapy | cisplatin | CR | ||
| MDH1 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.788N>A | p.Ser263Tyr | p.S263Y | P40925 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(1) | TCGA-AZ-4315-01 | Colorectum | colon adenocarcinoma | Male | <65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD |
| MDH1 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.1034N>A | p.Ala345Asp | p.A345D | P40925 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(0.987) | TCGA-CA-6717-01 | Colorectum | colon adenocarcinoma | Male | <65 | I/II | Chemotherapy | oxaliplatin | CR |
| MDH1 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.557C>T | p.Ala186Val | p.A186V | P40925 | protein_coding | deleterious(0.02) | benign(0.242) | TCGA-F4-6703-01 | Colorectum | colon adenocarcinoma | Male | <65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD | |
| MDH1 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | c.817N>G | p.Arg273Gly | p.R273G | P40925 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | benign(0.296) | TCGA-G4-6302-01 | Colorectum | colon adenocarcinoma | Female | >=65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD | |
| MDH1 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.501N>T | p.Lys167Asn | p.K167N | P40925 | protein_coding | tolerated(0.16) | possibly_damaging(0.787) | TCGA-AP-A1DK-01 | Endometrium | uterine corpus endometrioid carcinoma | Female | <65 | I/II | Unknown | Unknown | SD |
| MDH1 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.565N>T | p.Leu189Phe | p.L189F | P40925 | protein_coding | tolerated(0.06) | possibly_damaging(0.636) | TCGA-AX-A05Z-01 | Endometrium | uterine corpus endometrioid carcinoma | Female | <65 | III/IV | Chemotherapy | adriamycin | SD |
| MDH1 | SNV | Missense_Mutation | novel | c.794C>A | p.Ala265Glu | p.A265E | P40925 | protein_coding | deleterious(0) | probably_damaging(1) | TCGA-AX-A2HC-01 | Endometrium | uterine corpus endometrioid carcinoma | Female | <65 | III/IV | Chemotherapy | paclitaxel | PD |
| Page: 1 2 3 4 |
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes |
| Identification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation |
| (DGIdb 4.0) |
| Entrez ID | Symbol | Category | Interaction Types | Drug Claim Name | Drug Name | PMIDs |
| Page: 1 |
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