Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: HDAC2

Gene summary for HDAC2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

HDAC2

Gene ID

3066

Gene namehistone deacetylase 2
Gene AliasHD2
Cytomap6q21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q92769


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3066HDAC2LZE3DHumanEsophagusHGIN9.45e-032.81e-010.0668
3066HDAC2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-249.03e-010.0811
3066HDAC2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.38e-121.34e+000.0667
3066HDAC2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-094.33e-010.067
3066HDAC2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.81e-051.95e-010.0662
3066HDAC2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-026.43e-010.068
3066HDAC2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.78e-269.91e-010.0596
3066HDAC2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC9.52e-056.39e-010.0655
3066HDAC2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC9.50e-118.43e-010.0845
3066HDAC2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-066.96e-010.0875
3066HDAC2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.90e-691.35e+000.1177
3066HDAC2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.29e-611.57e+000.1323
3066HDAC2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.44e-269.01e-010.1327
3066HDAC2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-418.63e-010.0889
3066HDAC2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.03e-155.17e-010.1131
3066HDAC2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-731.38e+000.116
3066HDAC2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-097.30e-010.1426
3066HDAC2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.44e-671.50e+000.1122
3066HDAC2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.08e-521.27e+000.1149
3066HDAC2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.43e-801.68e+000.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00621979BreastPrecancercellular response to chemical stress51/1080337/187232.40e-102.34e-0851
GO:00003029BreastPrecancerresponse to reactive oxygen species38/1080222/187231.47e-091.23e-0738
GO:00458629BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of proteolysis51/1080372/187237.77e-095.70e-0751
GO:00345999BreastPrecancercellular response to oxidative stress42/1080288/187232.78e-081.79e-0642
GO:00425429BreastPrecancerresponse to hydrogen peroxide26/1080146/187232.52e-071.26e-0526
GO:00511019BreastPrecancerregulation of DNA binding22/1080118/187239.28e-073.71e-0522
GO:00510989BreastPrecancerregulation of binding44/1080363/187232.59e-068.65e-0544
GO:00092667BreastPrecancerresponse to temperature stimulus27/1080178/187233.85e-061.21e-0427
GO:00018196BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cytokine production52/1080467/187234.18e-061.29e-0452
GO:00022378BreastPrecancerresponse to molecule of bacterial origin43/1080363/187236.05e-061.72e-0443
GO:00346059BreastPrecancercellular response to heat15/108069/187237.08e-061.95e-0415
GO:00324968BreastPrecancerresponse to lipopolysaccharide41/1080343/187237.94e-062.17e-0441
GO:00346149BreastPrecancercellular response to reactive oxygen species23/1080155/187232.82e-056.31e-0423
GO:00094088BreastPrecancerresponse to heat18/1080110/187235.57e-051.15e-0318
GO:00085445BreastPrecancerepidermis development35/1080324/187232.71e-043.96e-0335
GO:00420633BreastPrecancergliogenesis33/1080301/187233.06e-044.40e-0333
GO:00094108BreastPrecancerresponse to xenobiotic stimulus45/1080462/187234.17e-045.56e-0345
GO:00100013BreastPrecancerglial cell differentiation25/1080225/187231.29e-031.37e-0225
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0516918BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa05031BreastPrecancerAmphetamine addiction14/68469/84651.05e-037.35e-035.63e-0314
hsa052036BreastPrecancerViral carcinogenesis27/684204/84657.19e-034.06e-023.11e-0227
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0516919BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa050311BreastPrecancerAmphetamine addiction14/68469/84651.05e-037.35e-035.63e-0314
hsa0520312BreastPrecancerViral carcinogenesis27/684204/84657.19e-034.06e-023.11e-0227
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0516922BreastIDCEpstein-Barr virus infection45/867202/84653.16e-076.05e-064.52e-0645
hsa050312BreastIDCAmphetamine addiction18/86769/84651.42e-041.36e-031.01e-0318
hsa0491916BreastIDCThyroid hormone signaling pathway23/867121/84652.45e-031.69e-021.27e-0223
hsa0520322BreastIDCViral carcinogenesis34/867204/84652.82e-031.86e-021.39e-0234
hsa0522010BreastIDCChronic myeloid leukemia15/86776/84659.24e-034.37e-023.27e-0215
hsa0501633BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0516932BreastIDCEpstein-Barr virus infection45/867202/84653.16e-076.05e-064.52e-0645
hsa050313BreastIDCAmphetamine addiction18/86769/84651.42e-041.36e-031.01e-0318
hsa0491917BreastIDCThyroid hormone signaling pathway23/867121/84652.45e-031.69e-021.27e-0223
hsa0520332BreastIDCViral carcinogenesis34/867204/84652.82e-031.86e-021.39e-0234
hsa0522013BreastIDCChronic myeloid leukemia15/86776/84659.24e-034.37e-023.27e-0215
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
HDAC2STMColorectumCRCLINC01594,FMNL3,GRM8, etc.3.25e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HDAC2ASCColorectumCRCLINC01594,FMNL3,GRM8, etc.3.29e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HDAC2ASCColorectumFAPLINC01594,FMNL3,GRM8, etc.2.90e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HDAC2ASCColorectumSERESD,MT-ND3,RPL39, etc.1.19e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HDAC2AT2LLungIACCD24,DBN1,SPINT2, etc.4.95e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HDAC2STMProstateHealthyPHF10,ITGB1BP1,NSDHL, etc.4.66e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
HDAC2MESCStomachSIMRPARP-AS1,SLC38A11,SOX4, etc.1.20e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
HDAC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.502N>Tp.His168Tyrp.H168YQ92769protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.828)TCGA-A7-A0DA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
HDAC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.523N>Ap.Asp175Asnp.D175NQ92769protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.915)TCGA-BH-A0BR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HDAC2deletionNonsense_Mutationc.459_463delNNNNNp.Tyr153Terp.Y153*Q92769protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
HDAC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.691G>Ap.Asp231Asnp.D231NQ92769protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-MA-AA3Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HDAC2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.883_884delNNp.Pro295IlefsTer13p.P295Ifs*13Q92769protein_codingTCGA-MA-AA3Y-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HDAC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.875N>Gp.Phe292Cysp.F292CQ92769protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
HDAC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1229N>Tp.Ala410Valp.A410VQ92769protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.423)TCGA-F4-6703-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HDAC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.230T>Cp.Leu77Prop.L77PQ92769protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-NH-A50T-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
HDAC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1001N>Gp.Tyr334Cysp.Y334CQ92769protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.761)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
HDAC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1271N>Tp.Ser424Phep.S424FQ92769protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR2-ENE-VALPROATECHEMBL11748717566732
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor187051807SCRIPTAID
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorBELINOSTATBELINOSTAT
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor187051797APICIDIN
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPAZOPANIBPAZOPANIB28221861
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPRACINOSTATPRACINOSTAT
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitor187051798BELINOSTAT
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorSODIUM PHENYLBUTYRATE
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORVORINOSTATVORINOSTAT24694055,19344175,19966789,26211462,23622981,22260166,17447750,20491440,21548582,24074025,23672185,19084294
3066HDAC2DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, ENZYME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPANOBINOSTATPANOBINOSTAT
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