Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: FRK

Gene summary for FRK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

FRK

Gene ID

2444

Gene namefyn related Src family tyrosine kinase
Gene AliasGTK
Cytomap6q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P42685


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2444FRKRNA-P17T-P17T-6HumanLungIAC2.63e-077.91e-010.3385
2444FRKRNA-P17T-P17T-8HumanLungIAC5.05e-055.86e-010.3329
2444FRKRNA-P25T1-P25T1-1HumanLungAIS5.94e-074.59e-01-0.2116
2444FRKRNA-P25T1-P25T1-4HumanLungAIS2.41e-023.18e-01-0.2119
2444FRKRNA-P6T2-P6T2-1HumanLungIAC4.47e-073.65e-01-0.0166
2444FRKRNA-P6T2-P6T2-2HumanLungIAC9.80e-093.53e-01-0.0132
2444FRKRNA-P6T2-P6T2-3HumanLungIAC1.25e-103.58e-01-0.013
2444FRKRNA-P6T2-P6T2-4HumanLungIAC1.05e-063.59e-01-0.0121
2444FRKRNA-P7T1-P7T1-1HumanLungAIS4.47e-034.33e-01-0.0961
2444FRKRNA-P7T1-P7T1-2HumanLungAIS4.29e-045.63e-01-0.0876
2444FRKRNA-P7T1-P7T1-3HumanLungAIS6.87e-034.46e-01-0.0822
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00063101EsophagusESCCDNA recombination168/8552305/187235.58e-043.05e-03168
GO:0018212LungAISpeptidyl-tyrosine modification56/1849378/187231.35e-031.68e-0256
GO:0018108LungAISpeptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation55/1849375/187231.87e-032.08e-0255
GO:0006310Oral cavityOSCCDNA recombination147/7305305/187236.33e-043.56e-03147
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationc.191N>Cp.Arg64Prop.R64PP42685protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.406)TCGA-E2-A1IG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationc.1443N>Tp.Glu481Aspp.E481DP42685protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.85)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationc.1348N>Cp.Tyr450Hisp.Y450HP42685protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.807N>Tp.Met269Ilep.M269IP42685protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationc.536N>Ap.Arg179Glnp.R179QP42685protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.019)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationc.11T>Cp.Ile4Thrp.I4TP42685protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.09)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1364C>Tp.Pro455Leup.P455LP42685protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1363C>Gp.Pro455Alap.P455AP42685protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationc.381N>Tp.Glu127Aspp.E127DP42685protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.567)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
FRKSNVMissense_Mutationc.824N>Cp.Leu275Prop.L275PP42685protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMETAMATINIBR-406
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorNINTEDANIBNINTEDANIB
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMERG-1530RG-1530
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEGEFITINIBGEFITINIB
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEALISERTIBALISERTIB
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL1421DASATINIB
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL1980297ILORASERTIB
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEIMATINIBIMATINIB
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545085XL-228
2444FRKKINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYMEILORASERTIBILORASERTIB
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