Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DNASE2

Gene summary for DNASE2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DNASE2

Gene ID

1777

Gene namedeoxyribonuclease 2, lysosomal
Gene AliasDNASE2A
Cytomap19p13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000737

UniProtAcc

A0A024R7F4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1777DNASE2P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.81e-287.07e-010.1371
1777DNASE2P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.35e-185.26e-010.0894
1777DNASE2P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-258.54e-010.109
1777DNASE2P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.29e-196.47e-010.1175
1777DNASE2P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.00e-142.72e-010.1096
1777DNASE2P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-153.67e-010.1067
1777DNASE2P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.51e-174.39e-010.0959
1777DNASE2P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.25e-101.18e+000.1768
1777DNASE2P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-328.77e-010.1555
1777DNASE2P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-225.47e-010.0975
1777DNASE2P56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.15e-071.08e+000.1613
1777DNASE2P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-205.57e-010.0926
1777DNASE2P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.99e-321.08e+000.099
1777DNASE2P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.73e-447.98e-010.1302
1777DNASE2P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.60e-204.17e-010.0978
1777DNASE2P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-307.60e-010.1479
1777DNASE2P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.42e-307.27e-010.1125
1777DNASE2P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-245.45e-010.1207
1777DNASE2P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-203.66e-010.1154
1777DNASE2P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.25e-391.25e+000.155
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00022629BreastPrecancermyeloid cell homeostasis27/1080157/187233.10e-071.49e-0527
GO:00341019BreastPrecancererythrocyte homeostasis23/1080129/187231.20e-064.60e-0523
GO:00300999BreastPrecancermyeloid cell differentiation45/1080381/187234.00e-061.25e-0445
GO:00488729BreastPrecancerhomeostasis of number of cells32/1080272/187231.03e-041.89e-0332
GO:00302189BreastPrecancererythrocyte differentiation18/1080120/187231.76e-042.87e-0318
GO:00346558BreastPrecancernucleobase-containing compound catabolic process42/1080407/187231.91e-043.06e-0342
GO:00224119BreastPrecancercellular component disassembly44/1080443/187233.17e-044.51e-0344
GO:00467007BreastPrecancerheterocycle catabolic process44/1080445/187233.49e-044.88e-0344
GO:00442708BreastPrecancercellular nitrogen compound catabolic process44/1080451/187234.64e-046.12e-0344
GO:00194397BreastPrecanceraromatic compound catabolic process44/1080467/187239.55e-041.07e-0244
GO:19013617BreastPrecancerorganic cyclic compound catabolic process45/1080495/187231.73e-031.74e-0245
GO:003410114BreastIDCerythrocyte homeostasis27/1434129/187231.34e-065.75e-0527
GO:000226214BreastIDCmyeloid cell homeostasis30/1434157/187232.64e-061.01e-0430
GO:003009914BreastIDCmyeloid cell differentiation54/1434381/187238.07e-062.39e-0454
GO:003021814BreastIDCerythrocyte differentiation22/1434120/187231.04e-041.97e-0322
GO:004887214BreastIDChomeostasis of number of cells36/1434272/187239.10e-041.04e-0236
GO:190136112BreastIDCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process56/1434495/187232.12e-031.99e-0256
GO:004670012BreastIDCheterocycle catabolic process51/1434445/187232.51e-032.25e-0251
GO:003465513BreastIDCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process47/1434407/187233.12e-032.63e-0247
GO:004427012BreastIDCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process50/1434451/187235.29e-033.93e-0250
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0414222EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa046234EsophagusESCCCytosolic DNA-sensing pathway49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa0414232EsophagusESCCLysosome102/4205132/84655.11e-117.13e-103.65e-10102
hsa0462311EsophagusESCCCytosolic DNA-sensing pathway49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa041424LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa0414211LiverCirrhoticLysosome68/2530132/84651.34e-071.97e-061.21e-0668
hsa041422LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041423LiverHCCLysosome100/4020132/84652.32e-114.31e-102.40e-10100
hsa041425Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa04623Oral cavityOSCCCytosolic DNA-sensing pathway44/370475/84656.44e-031.51e-027.68e-0344
hsa0414212Oral cavityOSCCLysosome87/3704132/84651.97e-071.35e-066.86e-0787
hsa046231Oral cavityOSCCCytosolic DNA-sensing pathway44/370475/84656.44e-031.51e-027.68e-0344
hsa0414221Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
hsa046232Oral cavityLPCytosolic DNA-sensing pathway31/241875/84651.17e-023.91e-022.52e-0231
hsa0414231Oral cavityLPLysosome67/2418132/84655.13e-087.77e-075.01e-0767
hsa046233Oral cavityLPCytosolic DNA-sensing pathway31/241875/84651.17e-023.91e-022.52e-0231
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DNASE2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.719C>Gp.Ser240Cysp.S240CO00115protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.895)TCGA-A7-A4SA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
DNASE2SNVMissense_Mutationc.124G>Cp.Gly42Argp.G42RO00115protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.035)TCGA-AN-A0FK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
DNASE2SNVMissense_Mutationrs766377327c.721N>Ap.Gly241Serp.G241SO00115protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.274)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
DNASE2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.296_297insCCCTTGGAGAGAGACTAAAGAAGGACCTGTGCTGATTTGTTTTAGAp.Gln101TrpfsTer36p.Q101Wfs*36O00115protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
DNASE2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.415delGp.Ala139ProfsTer36p.A139Pfs*36O00115protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0I9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
DNASE2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.200_201insGGTATTAAAGp.Ile68ValfsTer33p.I68Vfs*33O00115protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
DNASE2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.198_199insATTCTCCTGTCTCAGCCTCCCAAGTAGp.Ala66_Leu67insIleLeuLeuSerGlnProProLysTerp.A66_L67insILLSQPPK*O00115protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
DNASE2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.87-1_87insTGATCTACCCGCCTTGGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGGATTACAGGAp.Trp29CysfsTer25p.W29Cfs*25O00115protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0GY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyotxanSD
DNASE2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.797_798insAAATTAGCCAGACATGGTGGCACGCGTCTGTGGTCCTAGCTCp.Asn266delinsLysAsnTerProAspMetValAlaArgValCysGlyProSerSerp.N266delinsKN*PDMVARVCGPSSO00115protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0GZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
DNASE2SNVMissense_Mutationc.263N>Ap.Ser88Asnp.S88NO00115protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.241)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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