Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CCS

Gene summary for CCS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CCS

Gene ID

9973

Gene namecopper chaperone for superoxide dismutase
Gene AliasCCS
Cytomap11q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

O14618


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9973CCSP48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.43e-213.95e-010.0959
9973CCSP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.63e-182.00e+000.1768
9973CCSP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.90e-296.68e-010.1555
9973CCSP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.09e-133.38e-010.0975
9973CCSP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.62e-151.57e+000.1613
9973CCSP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-438.80e-010.0926
9973CCSP61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-338.37e-010.099
9973CCSP62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-519.06e-010.1302
9973CCSP65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-306.72e-010.0978
9973CCSP74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.64e-561.45e+000.1479
9973CCSP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.45e-551.08e+000.1125
9973CCSP76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-469.11e-010.1207
9973CCSP79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.93e-376.85e-010.1154
9973CCSP80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.60e-317.86e-010.155
9973CCSP82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-211.12e+000.1072
9973CCSP83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.69e-307.82e-010.1738
9973CCSP84T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.48e-125.70e-010.0933
9973CCSP89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-181.07e+000.1752
9973CCSP91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-201.74e+000.1828
9973CCSP94T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.20e-054.34e-010.0879
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006979111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxidative stress303/8552446/187237.15e-221.30e-19303
GO:0062197111EsophagusESCCcellular response to chemical stress234/8552337/187235.37e-195.97e-17234
GO:0034599111EsophagusESCCcellular response to oxidative stress197/8552288/187233.76e-152.15e-13197
GO:0000302111EsophagusESCCresponse to reactive oxygen species150/8552222/187233.06e-111.02e-09150
GO:005160418EsophagusESCCprotein maturation189/8552294/187237.64e-112.39e-09189
GO:001700413EsophagusESCCcytochrome complex assembly34/855236/187235.08e-101.31e-0834
GO:003461420EsophagusESCCcellular response to reactive oxygen species103/8552155/187231.34e-072.17e-06103
GO:000963620EsophagusESCCresponse to toxic substance150/8552262/187231.00e-047.12e-04150
GO:007259318EsophagusESCCreactive oxygen species metabolic process137/8552239/187231.82e-041.16e-03137
GO:1990748110EsophagusESCCcellular detoxification70/8552116/187231.02e-035.17e-0370
GO:0097237110EsophagusESCCcellular response to toxic substance72/8552124/187233.65e-031.49e-0272
GO:0098869110EsophagusESCCcellular oxidant detoxification60/8552101/187233.76e-031.53e-0260
GO:00513534EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of oxidoreductase activity37/855259/187236.23e-032.29e-0237
GO:000697912LiverCirrhoticresponse to oxidative stress196/4634446/187232.80e-195.86e-17196
GO:006219712LiverCirrhoticcellular response to chemical stress147/4634337/187231.84e-141.72e-12147
GO:003459912LiverCirrhoticcellular response to oxidative stress127/4634288/187234.29e-133.32e-11127
GO:000030212LiverCirrhoticresponse to reactive oxygen species100/4634222/187232.92e-111.73e-09100
GO:00516046LiverCirrhoticprotein maturation121/4634294/187233.54e-101.68e-08121
GO:00346147LiverCirrhoticcellular response to reactive oxygen species70/4634155/187232.27e-087.91e-0770
GO:000963612LiverCirrhoticresponse to toxic substance104/4634262/187235.63e-081.74e-06104
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501438EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa0502238EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501414LiverCirrhoticAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis187/2530364/84651.56e-186.50e-174.01e-17187
hsa0502214LiverCirrhoticPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases217/2530476/84657.30e-142.03e-121.25e-12217
hsa0501415LiverCirrhoticAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis187/2530364/84651.56e-186.50e-174.01e-17187
hsa0502215LiverCirrhoticPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases217/2530476/84657.30e-142.03e-121.25e-12217
hsa0501422LiverHCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis252/4020364/84658.85e-187.41e-164.12e-16252
hsa0502222LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0501432LiverHCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis252/4020364/84658.85e-187.41e-164.12e-16252
hsa0502232LiverHCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases298/4020476/84656.59e-121.30e-107.22e-11298
hsa0501428Oral cavityOSCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis246/3704364/84656.65e-211.11e-185.67e-19246
hsa0502228Oral cavityOSCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases292/3704476/84651.60e-154.47e-142.28e-14292
hsa05014112Oral cavityOSCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis246/3704364/84656.65e-211.11e-185.67e-19246
hsa05022112Oral cavityOSCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases292/3704476/84651.60e-154.47e-142.28e-14292
hsa0501429Oral cavityLPAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis197/2418364/84651.25e-251.39e-238.93e-24197
hsa0502229Oral cavityLPPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases232/2418476/84657.77e-223.69e-202.38e-20232
hsa0501437Oral cavityLPAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis197/2418364/84651.25e-251.39e-238.93e-24197
hsa0502237Oral cavityLPPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases232/2418476/84657.77e-223.69e-202.38e-20232
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationc.613N>Tp.Asp205Tyrp.D205YO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A1J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.589_590insCTCCATCTCAACAAAACAAAACAAAACAAAACAAAACAAAAGTTp.Ser197ThrfsTer17p.S197Tfs*17O14618protein_codingTCGA-AN-A03X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationc.571N>Cp.Trp191Argp.W191RO14618protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.354)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationc.407N>Gp.Asp136Glyp.D136GO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationc.779N>Tp.Ala260Valp.A260VO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.141)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs759691599c.278_279insGp.Pro96AlafsTer16p.P96Afs*16O14618protein_codingTCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.141N>Tp.Glu47Aspp.E47DO14618protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.02)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationrs776789603c.334N>Tp.Arg112Cysp.R112CO14618protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.02)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.648N>Tp.Lys216Asnp.K216NO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.364)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CCSSNVMissense_Mutationrs765752116c.590G>Cp.Ser197Thrp.S197TO14618protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.855)TCGA-D1-A103-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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