Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CASC4

Gene summary for CASC4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CASC4

Gene ID

113201

Gene namegolgi membrane protein 2
Gene AliasCASC4
Cytomap15q15.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005575

UniProtAcc

Q6P4E1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
113201CASC4A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP6.01e-033.95e-020.2786
113201CASC4A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP2.14e-04-1.73e-01-0.1557
113201CASC4A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP5.15e-17-6.66e-02-0.0272
113201CASC4A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.51e-20-1.84e-01-0.1236
113201CASC4A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.41e-02-6.60e-040.0184
113201CASC4A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.73e-02-1.18e-01-0.0336
113201CASC4A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP5.84e-13-3.04e-01-0.0994
113201CASC4A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.15e-09-2.11e-01-0.0511
113201CASC4A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.87e-15-3.15e-01-0.1561
113201CASC4A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.47e-32-3.68e-01-0.1899
113201CASC4A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP2.80e-13-1.01e-010.0135
113201CASC4A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP2.79e-23-3.20e-010.0521
113201CASC4A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP7.48e-11-1.86e-01-0.0763
113201CASC4A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.02e-09-8.32e-02-0.0481
113201CASC4A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.21e-35-2.90e-01-0.0452
113201CASC4A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP2.00e-15-2.78e-01-0.191
113201CASC4A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.24e-18-2.66e-01-0.2034
113201CASC4F034HumanColorectumFAP1.58e-18-2.24e-01-0.0665
113201CASC4F072BHumanColorectumFAP4.80e-065.07e-020.257
113201CASC4CRC-1-8810HumanColorectumCRC2.08e-20-4.46e-010.6257
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.631C>Gp.Gln211Glup.Q211EQ6P4E1protein_codingtolerated(0.79)benign(0.009)TCGA-A8-A075-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyepirubicinCR
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1037N>Gp.Lys346Argp.K346RQ6P4E1protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.005)TCGA-AC-A2FG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexCR
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.77N>Cp.Val26Alap.V26AQ6P4E1protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A0HK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.349N>Ap.Ser117Thrp.S117TQ6P4E1protein_codingtolerated(0.57)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-E9-A1R7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyfarestonSD
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.56N>Gp.Val19Glyp.V19GQ6P4E1protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.073)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1212N>Gp.Asp404Glup.D404EQ6P4E1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.582G>Tp.Glu194Aspp.E194DQ6P4E1protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.301N>Ap.Leu101Ilep.L101IQ6P4E1protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.003)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.576G>Tp.Lys192Asnp.K192NQ6P4E1protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CASC4SNVMissense_Mutationc.525N>Tp.Gln175Hisp.Q175HQ6P4E1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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