Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARL16

Gene summary for ARL16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARL16

Gene ID

339231

Gene nameADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 16
Gene AliasARL16
Cytomap17q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000166

UniProtAcc

Q0P5N6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
339231ARL16P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-183.62e-010.1175
339231ARL16P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.68e-193.31e-010.1096
339231ARL16P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.38e-243.31e-010.1067
339231ARL16P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-284.41e-010.0959
339231ARL16P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-087.12e-010.1768
339231ARL16P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-427.95e-010.1555
339231ARL16P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-266.35e-010.0975
339231ARL16P56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-101.43e+000.1613
339231ARL16P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.18e-285.02e-010.0926
339231ARL16P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.63e-276.70e-010.099
339231ARL16P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-549.05e-010.1302
339231ARL16P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-356.69e-010.0978
339231ARL16P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-391.15e+000.1479
339231ARL16P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.56e-639.48e-010.1125
339231ARL16P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.89e-447.10e-010.1207
339231ARL16P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.70e-426.45e-010.1154
339231ARL16P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.39e-461.30e+000.155
339231ARL16P82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-187.98e-010.1072
339231ARL16P83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.70e-371.05e+000.1738
339231ARL16P84T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.79e-053.89e-010.0933
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.220G>Tp.Ala74Serp.A74SQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.119)TCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
ARL16insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.217_218insAAAAAAGp.Val73GlufsTer39p.V73Efs*39Q0P5N6protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.468N>Gp.Ile156Metp.I156MQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.074)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.270C>Gp.Ile90Metp.I90MQ0P5N6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-LP-A4AW-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.37N>Ap.Ala13Thrp.A13TQ0P5N6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.003)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationrs753996726c.526G>Ap.Ala176Thrp.A176TQ0P5N6protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.837)TCGA-CM-5861-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.214N>Cp.Ile72Leup.I72LQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.45)benign(0.014)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationrs779031827c.278N>Ap.Ser93Asnp.S93NQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.38)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.225N>Tp.Gln75Hisp.Q75HQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.006)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
ARL16SNVMissense_Mutationc.529N>Gp.Arg177Glyp.R177GQ0P5N6protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.545)TCGA-B5-A11I-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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