Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ARHGEF4

Gene summary for ARHGEF4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ARHGEF4

Gene ID

50649

Gene nameRho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4
Gene AliasASEF
Cytomap2q21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007154

UniProtAcc

Q9NR80


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
50649ARHGEF4P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-061.23e-010.0978
50649ARHGEF4P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.38e-051.03e-010.1479
50649ARHGEF4P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.07e-036.67e-020.1125
50649ARHGEF4P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.32e-033.41e-020.1207
50649ARHGEF4P82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.57e-031.59e-010.1072
50649ARHGEF4P84T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-072.86e-010.0933
50649ARHGEF4P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.95e-042.26e-010.1752
50649ARHGEF4P91T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.53e-046.05e-010.1828
50649ARHGEF4P107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.49e-072.53e-010.171
50649ARHGEF4P127T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.25e-092.18e-010.0826
50649ARHGEF4P128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.59e-093.84e-010.1241
50649ARHGEF4P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.14e-183.89e-010.1676
50649ARHGEF4C04HumanOral cavityOSCC2.32e-042.94e-010.2633
50649ARHGEF4C21HumanOral cavityOSCC8.68e-032.01e-010.2678
50649ARHGEF4C30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.54e-136.78e-010.3055
50649ARHGEF4C38HumanOral cavityOSCC1.82e-025.22e-010.172
50649ARHGEF4C51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.49e-042.75e-010.2674
50649ARHGEF4C08HumanOral cavityOSCC2.91e-021.56e-010.1919
50649ARHGEF4LN22HumanOral cavityOSCC4.42e-024.56e-010.1733
50649ARHGEF4LP15HumanOral cavityLP1.32e-025.61e-010.2174
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00510566CervixCCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction75/2311302/187231.54e-091.74e-0775
GO:00975817CervixCClamellipodium organization31/231190/187234.57e-082.76e-0631
GO:00300325CervixCClamellipodium assembly26/231172/187231.87e-078.48e-0626
GO:0051056ColorectumADregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction94/3918302/187231.81e-053.76e-0494
GO:00510562ColorectumFAPregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction78/2622302/187233.25e-082.85e-0678
GO:00510563ColorectumCRCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction69/2078302/187233.34e-099.08e-0769
GO:009758116EsophagusESCClamellipodium organization53/855290/187237.92e-032.82e-0253
GO:005105610EsophagusESCCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction157/8552302/187231.55e-024.98e-02157
GO:00510564LiverNAFLDregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction56/1882302/187234.62e-061.75e-0456
GO:009758110Oral cavityOSCClamellipodium organization54/730590/187234.39e-053.76e-0454
GO:00300328Oral cavityOSCClamellipodium assembly41/730572/187231.53e-037.31e-0341
GO:009758115Oral cavityLPlamellipodium organization37/462390/187234.36e-044.18e-0337
GO:005105617ThyroidPTCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction132/5968302/187239.26e-061.04e-04132
GO:005105618ThyroidATCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction141/6293302/187231.43e-061.77e-05141
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0481017CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0481028EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa04810112EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa0481026Oral cavityOSCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton129/3704229/84657.14e-052.74e-041.40e-04129
hsa04810111Oral cavityOSCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton129/3704229/84657.14e-052.74e-041.40e-04129
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1233N>Ap.Met411Ilep.M411IQ9NR80protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-A7-A6VY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.949N>Tp.Arg317Cysp.R317CQ9NR80protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationrs201813341c.383C>Tp.Thr128Metp.T128MQ9NR80protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.009)TCGA-AR-A1AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.55G>Tp.Ala19Serp.A19SQ9NR80protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.13)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A0B4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationrs759872047c.712G>Ap.Asp238Asnp.D238NQ9NR80protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-BH-A18I-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.886N>Ap.Glu296Lysp.E296KQ9NR80protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A274-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1087G>Ap.Ala363Thrp.A363TQ9NR80protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.062)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1162N>Ap.Glu388Lysp.E388KQ9NR80protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.912)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.436N>Cp.Asp146Hisp.D146HQ9NR80protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
ARHGEF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.871N>Ap.Glu291Lysp.E291KQ9NR80protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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