Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: APPL2

Gene summary for APPL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

APPL2

Gene ID

55198

Gene nameadaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 2
Gene AliasDIP13B
Cytomap12q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000082

UniProtAcc

Q8NEU8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55198APPL2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.19e-171.21e-010.1287
55198APPL2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.02e-204.47e-010.1276
55198APPL2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.89e-173.27e-010.1055
55198APPL2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.89e-142.96e-010.1149
55198APPL2P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.48e-155.69e-010.137
55198APPL2P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.10e-223.07e-010.1251
55198APPL2P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.35e-111.63e-010.1666
55198APPL2P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-082.59e-010.1187
55198APPL2P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-092.56e-010.1371
55198APPL2P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.40e-112.31e-010.0894
55198APPL2P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.79e-072.47e-010.109
55198APPL2P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.74e-103.42e-010.1175
55198APPL2P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.77e-051.89e-010.1096
55198APPL2P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.18e-081.69e-010.1067
55198APPL2P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-143.28e-010.0959
55198APPL2P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.16e-062.07e-010.1555
55198APPL2P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-113.14e-010.0975
55198APPL2P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.38e-122.50e-010.0926
55198APPL2P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-072.24e-010.099
55198APPL2P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.58e-163.69e-010.1302
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00016679CervixCCameboidal-type cell migration110/2311475/187232.66e-116.36e-09110
GO:00725949CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle99/2311422/187231.23e-102.11e-0899
GO:00069139CervixCCnucleocytoplasmic transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00511699CervixCCnuclear transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00345048CervixCCprotein localization to nucleus68/2311290/187239.91e-085.25e-0668
GO:00027644CervixCCimmune response-regulating signaling pathway97/2311468/187231.49e-077.07e-0697
GO:00447725CervixCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition89/2311424/187232.70e-071.12e-0589
GO:00380933CervixCCFc receptor signaling pathway19/231150/187233.42e-069.17e-0519
GO:003166710CervixCCresponse to nutrient levels92/2311474/187235.80e-061.42e-0492
GO:20000453CervixCCregulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle37/2311142/187236.33e-061.53e-0437
GO:00170388CervixCCprotein import48/2311206/187238.62e-061.98e-0448
GO:00000824CervixCCG1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle49/2311214/187231.16e-052.48e-0449
GO:19028062CervixCCregulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition41/2311168/187231.18e-052.51e-0441
GO:00073466CervixCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle88/2311457/187231.26e-052.60e-0488
GO:19019903CervixCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition63/2311299/187231.27e-052.60e-0463
GO:00448434CervixCCcell cycle G1/S phase transition53/2311241/187231.76e-053.32e-0453
GO:00028315CervixCCregulation of response to biotic stimulus67/2311327/187231.79e-053.36e-0467
GO:19016538CervixCCcellular response to peptide72/2311359/187231.89e-053.48e-0472
GO:00301008CervixCCregulation of endocytosis47/2311211/187233.65e-055.82e-0447
GO:00511707CervixCCimport into nucleus38/2311159/187233.98e-056.18e-0438
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs141732009c.502N>Ap.Glu168Lysp.E168KQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.225)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1737G>Cp.Lys579Asnp.K579NQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.274)TCGA-AN-A0XP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs768320904c.331A>Gp.Met111Valp.M111VQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AR-A24O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanPD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1191N>Gp.Asn397Lysp.N397KQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.773)TCGA-AR-A24R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
APPL2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1940_1941insCCCCTGAACTTTTTTTTTCTTGCTTAGACTTTTTTGGp.Leu648ProfsTer2p.L648Pfs*2Q8NEU8protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.210_211insAp.Gln71ThrfsTer9p.Q71Tfs*9Q8NEU8protein_codingTCGA-LL-A5YL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.440N>Cp.Asp147Alap.D147AQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.418)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs367929771c.1996G>Ap.Ala666Thrp.A666TQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.38)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-A029-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1432A>Gp.Asn478Aspp.N478DQ8NEU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
APPL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs772596522c.797N>Gp.Ser266Cysp.S266CQ8NEU8protein_codingtolerated(0.17)possibly_damaging(0.745)TCGA-DM-A285-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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