Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: VGLL4

Gene summary for VGLL4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

VGLL4

Gene ID

9686

Gene namevestigial like family member 4
Gene AliasVGL-4
Cytomap3p25.3-p25.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001558

UniProtAcc

G5E9M7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9686VGLL4A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP2.33e-03-2.71e-01-0.1184
9686VGLL4A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP7.88e-14-3.46e-010.0324
9686VGLL4A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.77e-02-1.73e-010.2786
9686VGLL4A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP9.39e-11-5.02e-01-0.1557
9686VGLL4A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP2.33e-15-3.42e-01-0.0272
9686VGLL4A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.21e-28-6.36e-01-0.1236
9686VGLL4A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.24e-03-2.58e-010.0184
9686VGLL4A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.11e-06-3.90e-01-0.0336
9686VGLL4A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP5.72e-17-4.95e-01-0.0994
9686VGLL4A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP2.83e-09-3.54e-01-0.0511
9686VGLL4A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP3.06e-24-6.20e-01-0.1561
9686VGLL4A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP6.50e-34-6.13e-01-0.1899
9686VGLL4A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.08e-16-3.95e-010.0135
9686VGLL4A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP7.17e-22-4.34e-010.0521
9686VGLL4A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP1.17e-14-5.95e-01-0.0763
9686VGLL4A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.30e-11-2.77e-01-0.0481
9686VGLL4A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP3.16e-36-6.06e-01-0.0452
9686VGLL4A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP4.79e-23-7.83e-01-0.191
9686VGLL4A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP2.87e-20-4.35e-01-0.2034
9686VGLL4F034HumanColorectumFAP2.05e-20-4.20e-01-0.0665
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004217610CervixCCregulation of protein catabolic process104/2311391/187239.39e-159.36e-12104
GO:190336210CervixCCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process72/2311255/187235.98e-122.10e-0972
GO:004573210CervixCCpositive regulation of protein catabolic process65/2311231/187237.44e-111.39e-0865
GO:000989610CervixCCpositive regulation of catabolic process109/2311492/187235.26e-106.99e-08109
GO:00160557CervixCCWnt signaling pathway98/2311444/187234.82e-094.65e-0798
GO:01987387CervixCCcell-cell signaling by wnt98/2311446/187236.16e-095.58e-0798
GO:00301117CervixCCregulation of Wnt signaling pathway76/2311328/187233.05e-082.08e-0676
GO:003133110CervixCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process91/2311427/187239.64e-085.25e-0691
GO:190336410CervixCCpositive regulation of cellular protein catabolic process43/2311155/187231.80e-078.28e-0643
GO:00160498CervixCCcell growth92/2311482/187231.16e-052.49e-0492
GO:00605375CervixCCmuscle tissue development76/2311403/187239.76e-051.27e-0376
GO:00015588CervixCCregulation of cell growth77/2311414/187231.40e-041.70e-0377
GO:00147064CervixCCstriated muscle tissue development72/2311384/187231.76e-042.07e-0372
GO:0033002CervixCCmuscle cell proliferation49/2311248/187235.43e-045.24e-0349
GO:00486386CervixCCregulation of developmental growth61/2311330/187237.69e-046.85e-0361
GO:00301784CervixCCnegative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway35/2311170/187231.52e-031.17e-0235
GO:00353294CervixCChippo signaling12/231140/187232.44e-031.71e-0212
GO:0014855CervixCCstriated muscle cell proliferation18/231176/187234.45e-032.71e-0218
GO:00353301CervixCCregulation of hippo signaling7/231121/187231.04e-024.97e-027
GO:0042176ColorectumADregulation of protein catabolic process160/3918391/187231.06e-197.34e-17160
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
VGLL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.77A>Gp.His26Argp.H26Rprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A62Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VGLL4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.540_577delNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNp.Asn180LysfsTer20p.N180Kfs*20protein_codingTCGA-B6-A409-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
VGLL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.717N>Gp.Ile239Metp.I239Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-IR-A3LL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
VGLL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.26N>Gp.Ser9Cysp.S9Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-MA-AA3Y-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VGLL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.506C>Tp.Ser169Phep.S169Fprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-VS-A8QA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VGLL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs757243456c.338N>Ap.Arg113Hisp.R113Hprotein_codingtolerated(0.3)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
VGLL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.640N>Ap.Val214Metp.V214Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VGLL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.509N>Cp.Val170Alap.V170Aprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.744)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VGLL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs112232182c.299N>Ap.Arg100Hisp.R100Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VGLL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs770798622c.487N>Tp.Arg163Trpp.R163Wprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-AA-A022-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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