Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TOGARAM1

Gene summary for TOGARAM1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TOGARAM1

Gene ID

23116

Gene nameTOG array regulator of axonemal microtubules 1
Gene AliasFAM179B
Cytomap14q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

B4DHM7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23116TOGARAM1A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.54e-02-1.78e-01-0.0228
23116TOGARAM1A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP7.59e-07-1.56e-010.0324
23116TOGARAM1A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.42e-02-3.05e-01-0.1557
23116TOGARAM1A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.31e-08-1.57e-01-0.0272
23116TOGARAM1A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP2.37e-13-3.28e-01-0.1236
23116TOGARAM1A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP4.69e-06-2.00e-01-0.0994
23116TOGARAM1A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP1.01e-08-2.80e-01-0.0511
23116TOGARAM1A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP3.47e-12-3.97e-01-0.1561
23116TOGARAM1A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.02e-19-1.76e-01-0.1899
23116TOGARAM1A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.23e-07-1.38e-010.0135
23116TOGARAM1A002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP2.10e-12-3.07e-010.0521
23116TOGARAM1A015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP6.29e-05-1.55e-01-0.0763
23116TOGARAM1A001-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.97e-04-1.53e-01-0.0481
23116TOGARAM1A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP1.64e-23-4.25e-01-0.0452
23116TOGARAM1A014-C-008HumanColorectumFAP5.81e-07-2.55e-01-0.191
23116TOGARAM1A018-E-020HumanColorectumFAP1.48e-11-2.35e-01-0.2034
23116TOGARAM1F034HumanColorectumFAP2.16e-10-2.10e-01-0.0665
23116TOGARAM1CRC-3-11773HumanColorectumCRC2.26e-07-2.97e-010.2564
23116TOGARAM1RNA-P17T-P17T-2HumanLungIAC2.13e-034.67e-010.3371
23116TOGARAM1RNA-P25T1-P25T1-1HumanLungAIS1.03e-032.88e-01-0.2116
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:1902903ColorectumADregulation of supramolecular fiber organization139/3918383/187232.01e-123.19e-10139
GO:0032271ColorectumADregulation of protein polymerization94/3918233/187231.01e-111.29e-0994
GO:0051258ColorectumADprotein polymerization112/3918297/187231.85e-112.27e-09112
GO:0043254ColorectumADregulation of protein-containing complex assembly148/3918428/187232.64e-113.18e-09148
GO:1902905ColorectumADpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization85/3918209/187235.95e-116.33e-0985
GO:0051495ColorectumADpositive regulation of cytoskeleton organization89/3918226/187231.61e-101.56e-0889
GO:0032273ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein polymerization62/3918138/187231.94e-101.76e-0862
GO:0031334ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly91/3918237/187234.78e-103.99e-0891
GO:0007051ColorectumADspindle organization58/3918184/187234.71e-045.20e-0358
GO:1902850ColorectumADmicrotubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis48/3918147/187235.87e-046.21e-0348
GO:0090307ColorectumADmitotic spindle assembly25/391865/187239.12e-048.71e-0325
GO:0007052ColorectumADmitotic spindle organization40/3918120/187231.03e-039.61e-0340
GO:0051225ColorectumADspindle assembly37/3918117/187234.32e-032.96e-0237
GO:0140014ColorectumADmitotic nuclear division78/3918287/187236.48e-034.05e-0278
GO:0070507ColorectumADregulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization44/3918148/187237.05e-034.31e-0244
GO:19029031ColorectumSERregulation of supramolecular fiber organization114/2897383/187237.32e-131.95e-10114
GO:00322711ColorectumSERregulation of protein polymerization78/2897233/187235.71e-121.17e-0978
GO:00512581ColorectumSERprotein polymerization91/2897297/187232.72e-115.06e-0991
GO:00432541ColorectumSERregulation of protein-containing complex assembly119/2897428/187233.34e-115.86e-09119
GO:19029051ColorectumSERpositive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization68/2897209/187235.17e-105.98e-0868
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3521C>Tp.Ser1174Phep.S1174Fprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.701)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2167G>Tp.Asp723Tyrp.D723Yprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.643)TCGA-A2-A1FZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificArimidexSD
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3484N>Cp.Asp1162Hisp.D1162Hprotein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.018)TCGA-A2-A4RW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3970N>Ap.Asp1324Asnp.D1324Nprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.924)TCGA-A7-A26E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationrs757020173c.3118C>Tp.Pro1040Serp.P1040Sprotein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-A8-A08C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3868N>Ap.Glu1290Lysp.E1290Kprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.012)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2389N>Ap.Gln797Lysp.Q797Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.08)TCGA-AC-A6IW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2513N>Cp.Lys838Thrp.K838Tprotein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.871)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3564N>Tp.Glu1188Aspp.E1188Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.132)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TOGARAM1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4114N>Tp.Pro1372Serp.P1372Sprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.483)TCGA-AO-A0J3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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