Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RFC5

Gene summary for RFC5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RFC5

Gene ID

5985

Gene namereplication factor C subunit 5
Gene AliasRFC36
Cytomap12q24.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

P40937


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5985RFC5P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.54e-143.85e-010.1251
5985RFC5P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.78e-133.95e-010.1666
5985RFC5P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.23e-072.67e-010.1187
5985RFC5P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.14e-113.22e-010.1371
5985RFC5P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.44e-059.66e-020.0894
5985RFC5P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-033.02e-010.1175
5985RFC5P47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-051.43e-010.1067
5985RFC5P48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.03e-081.87e-010.0959
5985RFC5P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-045.98e-010.1768
5985RFC5P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.99e-224.95e-010.1555
5985RFC5P54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.20e-062.23e-010.0975
5985RFC5P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-027.03e-020.0926
5985RFC5P61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-052.39e-010.099
5985RFC5P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.70e-174.31e-010.1302
5985RFC5P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.29e-031.64e-010.0978
5985RFC5P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-175.13e-010.1479
5985RFC5P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.85e-174.23e-010.1125
5985RFC5P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.52e-214.82e-010.1207
5985RFC5P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-306.80e-010.1154
5985RFC5P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-196.32e-010.155
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:005105215EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA metabolic process232/8552359/187232.40e-131.13e-11232
GO:007189716EsophagusESCCDNA biosynthetic process127/8552180/187231.04e-113.85e-10127
GO:005105417EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process139/8552201/187231.20e-114.33e-10139
GO:200057319EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process56/855266/187234.51e-111.45e-0956
GO:2000278110EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA biosynthetic process81/8552106/187239.81e-112.96e-0981
GO:00062612EsophagusESCCDNA-dependent DNA replication100/8552151/187232.61e-073.94e-06100
GO:00062754EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA replication73/8552107/187231.97e-062.28e-0573
GO:003239214EsophagusESCCDNA geometric change62/855290/187237.02e-067.04e-0562
GO:003250813EsophagusESCCDNA duplex unwinding58/855284/187231.23e-051.14e-0458
GO:0090329EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA-dependent DNA replication30/855246/187235.91e-032.18e-0230
GO:00062603Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication159/7305260/187233.25e-131.59e-11159
GO:005105210Oral cavityOSCCregulation of DNA metabolic process207/7305359/187234.45e-132.17e-11207
GO:005105414Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process126/7305201/187238.12e-123.01e-10126
GO:00718979Oral cavityOSCCDNA biosynthetic process106/7305180/187234.86e-088.95e-07106
GO:00323925Oral cavityOSCCDNA geometric change59/730590/187233.03e-074.63e-0659
GO:200027817Oral cavityOSCCregulation of DNA biosynthetic process67/7305106/187233.85e-075.75e-0667
GO:00325083Oral cavityOSCCDNA duplex unwinding55/730584/187238.05e-071.12e-0555
GO:200057316Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process44/730566/187234.91e-065.57e-0544
GO:00062611Oral cavityOSCCDNA-dependent DNA replication84/7305151/187232.46e-052.30e-0484
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0342022EsophagusESCCNucleotide excision repair54/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa034104EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
hsa030304EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa034304EsophagusESCCMismatch repair21/420523/84652.85e-051.35e-046.90e-0521
hsa0342032EsophagusESCCNucleotide excision repair54/420563/84652.01e-092.17e-081.11e-0854
hsa0341011EsophagusESCCBase excision repair38/420544/84653.59e-072.62e-061.34e-0638
hsa0303011EsophagusESCCDNA replication32/420536/84657.71e-075.06e-062.59e-0632
hsa0343011EsophagusESCCMismatch repair21/420523/84652.85e-051.35e-046.90e-0521
hsa034204Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide excision repair49/370463/84653.48e-082.91e-071.48e-0749
hsa03030Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa03410Oral cavityOSCCBase excision repair32/370444/84659.11e-053.25e-041.65e-0432
hsa03430Oral cavityOSCCMismatch repair19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
hsa0342011Oral cavityOSCCNucleotide excision repair49/370463/84653.48e-082.91e-071.48e-0749
hsa030301Oral cavityOSCCDNA replication31/370436/84651.70e-071.19e-066.03e-0731
hsa034101Oral cavityOSCCBase excision repair32/370444/84659.11e-053.25e-041.65e-0432
hsa034301Oral cavityOSCCMismatch repair19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RFC5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.938N>Tp.Ser313Phep.S313FP40937protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.891)TCGA-C8-A8HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RFC5insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.181_182insTACAGTCCAGTGGGTAAGTCACAAACATGAGp.Pro61LeufsTer6p.P61Lfs*6P40937protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
RFC5deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.844_845delNNp.Thr282ArgfsTer8p.T282Rfs*8P40937protein_codingTCGA-OL-A97C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RFC5SNVMissense_Mutationrs754606469c.893G>Ap.Arg298Glnp.R298QP40937protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.318)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RFC5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.848N>Cp.Glu283Alap.E283AP40937protein_codingtolerated(0.26)possibly_damaging(0.842)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RFC5SNVMissense_Mutationrs370871299c.451N>Gp.Phe151Valp.F151VP40937protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RFC5SNVMissense_Mutationrs760544254c.568N>Ap.Val190Metp.V190MP40937protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.042)TCGA-CI-6621-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RFC5SNVMissense_Mutationc.664N>Tp.Ser222Cysp.S222CP40937protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-A5-A0GH-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RFC5SNVMissense_Mutationc.503N>Ap.Arg168Hisp.R168HP40937protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A5-A2K3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
RFC5SNVMissense_Mutationrs749146675c.400N>Ap.Ala134Thrp.A134TP40937protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.801)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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