Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDLIM4

Gene summary for PDLIM4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDLIM4

Gene ID

8572

Gene namePDZ and LIM domain 4
Gene AliasRIL
Cytomap5q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006996

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z4N4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8572PDLIM4brca10HumanBreastPrecancer6.54e-084.12e-01-0.0029
8572PDLIM4M1HumanBreastIDC4.69e-07-3.78e-010.1577
8572PDLIM4NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS4.84e-07-3.23e-010.2021
8572PDLIM4NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS1.84e-07-3.18e-010.2046
8572PDLIM4P1HumanBreastIDC4.63e-11-3.71e-010.1527
8572PDLIM4DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.96e-595.40e-010.0085
8572PDLIM4AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH3.00e-09-3.07e-01-0.3059
8572PDLIM4AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.82e-03-2.59e-01-0.2525
8572PDLIM4AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH2.88e-04-1.85e-01-0.2576
8572PDLIM4AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH5.89e-07-3.41e-01-0.2657
8572PDLIM4AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH8.13e-20-4.52e-01-0.2953
8572PDLIM4EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC2.61e-10-3.15e-01-0.2682
8572PDLIM4EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.60e-14-3.49e-01-0.2607
8572PDLIM4EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC5.49e-24-4.11e-01-0.2525
8572PDLIM4EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC2.09e-11-3.86e-01-0.2571
8572PDLIM4EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC3.63e-04-2.53e-01-0.249
8572PDLIM4GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC5.98e-113.95e-01-0.0913
8572PDLIM4GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC1.12e-12-3.88e-01-0.123
8572PDLIM4GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC6.66e-255.96e-01-0.0897
8572PDLIM4GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC9.26e-24-4.39e-01-0.1869
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00315329EndometriumAEHactin cytoskeleton reorganization32/2100107/187231.24e-075.80e-0632
GO:003153214EndometriumEECactin cytoskeleton reorganization33/2168107/187237.46e-083.89e-0633
GO:003153218EsophagusESCCactin cytoskeleton reorganization72/8552107/187235.03e-065.31e-0572
GO:003153212LiverHCCactin cytoskeleton reorganization59/7958107/187235.57e-032.32e-0259
GO:003153216Oral cavityOSCCactin cytoskeleton reorganization65/7305107/187234.25e-064.93e-0565
GO:003153217Oral cavityLPactin cytoskeleton reorganization38/4623107/187237.93e-034.36e-0238
GO:003153223Oral cavityEOLPactin cytoskeleton reorganization34/2218107/187233.66e-081.41e-0634
GO:003153210ProstateBPHactin cytoskeleton reorganization40/3107107/187231.82e-074.04e-0640
GO:003153215ProstateTumoractin cytoskeleton reorganization38/3246107/187234.76e-067.44e-0538
GO:003153224SkincSCCactin cytoskeleton reorganization42/4864107/187231.76e-031.07e-0242
GO:003153220ThyroidPTCactin cytoskeleton reorganization60/5968107/187231.91e-073.51e-0660
GO:0031532111ThyroidATCactin cytoskeleton reorganization62/6293107/187232.01e-073.17e-0662
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDLIM4SNVMissense_Mutationc.932N>Tp.Lys311Metp.K311MP50479protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.942)TCGA-A2-A04P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolPD
PDLIM4SNVMissense_Mutationc.829N>Ap.Glu277Lysp.E277KP50479protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.793)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PDLIM4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.498_499insCp.Ser169GlnfsTer3p.S169Qfs*3P50479protein_codingTCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PDLIM4SNVMissense_Mutationc.713N>Tp.Thr238Metp.T238MP50479protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.174)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDLIM4SNVMissense_Mutationrs202040278c.853G>Ap.Gly285Serp.G285SP50479protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
PDLIM4SNVMissense_Mutationrs778997358c.601G>Ap.Val201Metp.V201MP50479protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.014)TCGA-AJ-A3OL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PDLIM4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.626N>Ap.Gly209Aspp.G209DP50479protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDLIM4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.97N>Tp.His33Tyrp.H33YP50479protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.129)TCGA-DI-A1BU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
PDLIM4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.931N>Gp.Lys311Glup.K311EP50479protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.366)TCGA-DI-A1BU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
PDLIM4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.381N>Cp.Glu127Aspp.E127DP50479protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0)TCGA-EY-A3L3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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