Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: DSEL

Gene summary for DSEL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

DSEL

Gene ID

92126

Gene namedermatan sulfate epimerase like
Gene AliasC18orf4
Cytomap18q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006022

UniProtAcc

Q8IZU8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
92126DSELP42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-032.11e-010.1175
92126DSELP44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.45e-032.18e-010.1096
92126DSELP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.35e-023.51e-010.1768
92126DSELP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-021.13e-010.1555
92126DSELP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-082.13e-010.0975
92126DSELP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.75e-132.70e-010.0926
92126DSELP74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.20e-083.46e-010.1479
92126DSELP75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.04e-052.34e-010.1125
92126DSELP76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-032.59e-010.1207
92126DSELP79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-247.71e-010.1154
92126DSELP83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-103.13e-010.1738
92126DSELP107T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.00e-053.75e-010.171
92126DSELP127T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.31e-021.15e-020.0826
92126DSELP128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.37e-031.71e-010.1241
92126DSELS43HumanLiverCirrhotic8.59e-04-4.27e-02-0.0187
92126DSELHCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.85e-09-2.10e-010.0246
92126DSELcirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic8.31e-058.74e-020.0202
92126DSELcirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic1.78e-048.37e-020.0201
92126DSELcirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic4.03e-026.22e-030.0215
92126DSELHCC1HumanLiverHCC2.54e-021.51e+000.5336
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00091002EsophagusESCCglycoprotein metabolic process226/8552387/187232.64e-073.94e-06226
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:00442725EsophagusESCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process96/8552148/187231.86e-062.16e-0596
GO:00091012EsophagusESCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process181/8552317/187232.54e-052.15e-04181
GO:0006029EsophagusESCCproteoglycan metabolic process48/855279/187234.93e-031.89e-0248
GO:0030166EsophagusESCCproteoglycan biosynthetic process35/855256/187238.30e-032.94e-0235
GO:0006024EsophagusESCCglycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process45/855275/187238.75e-033.08e-0245
GO:0006023EsophagusESCCaminoglycan biosynthetic process47/855279/187239.29e-033.23e-0247
GO:000679011LiverCirrhoticsulfur compound metabolic process129/4634339/187233.06e-081.04e-06129
GO:00442721LiverCirrhoticsulfur compound biosynthetic process58/4634148/187236.93e-057.83e-0458
GO:000679021LiverHCCsulfur compound metabolic process212/7958339/187235.60e-143.39e-12212
GO:00442722LiverHCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process95/7958148/187237.89e-081.58e-0695
GO:0009100LiverHCCglycoprotein metabolic process193/7958387/187231.89e-039.62e-03193
GO:004427212ThyroidATCsulfur compound biosynthetic process66/6293148/187233.43e-031.53e-0266
GO:000910011ThyroidATCglycoprotein metabolic process153/6293387/187237.90e-033.06e-02153
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
DSELSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.92C>Ap.Thr31Asnp.T31NQ8IZU8protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)benign(0.124)TCGA-AC-A2QI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanCR
DSELSNVMissense_Mutationc.1760N>Cp.Asn587Thrp.N587TQ8IZU8protein_codingtolerated(0.16)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AN-A0AJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DSELSNVMissense_Mutationrs373569592c.1598N>Tp.Ala533Valp.A533VQ8IZU8protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.745)TCGA-AQ-A04H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
DSELSNVMissense_Mutationc.1025N>Tp.Ser342Phep.S342FQ8IZU8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
DSELSNVMissense_Mutationc.3535N>Gp.Pro1179Alap.P1179AQ8IZU8protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.221)TCGA-D8-A27N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxol+adriamycin+cyclophosphamide+herceptinSD
DSELSNVMissense_Mutationc.3608N>Ap.Leu1203Glnp.L1203QQ8IZU8protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.021)TCGA-E2-A1II-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
DSELSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1867N>Ap.Pro623Thrp.P623TQ8IZU8protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.281)TCGA-LL-A7SZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
DSELSNVMissense_Mutationrs778536579c.916N>Tp.Arg306Cysp.R306CQ8IZU8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-OL-A5RY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
DSELinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.78_79insCTGTCCAACCCAACATACTACCTACCTCCACCAp.Met26_Phe27insLeuSerAsnProThrTyrTyrLeuProProProp.M26_F27insLSNPTYYLPPPQ8IZU8protein_codingTCGA-A8-A095-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
DSELdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.3276delNp.Glu1092AspfsTer3p.E1092Dfs*3Q8IZU8protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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