Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: CSGALNACT2

Gene summary for CSGALNACT2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

CSGALNACT2

Gene ID

55454

Gene namechondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2
Gene AliasCHGN2
Cytomap10q11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000271

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z5K4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55454CSGALNACT2PTC06HumanThyroidPTC1.83e-265.80e-010.2057
55454CSGALNACT2PTC07HumanThyroidPTC4.53e-264.16e-010.2044
55454CSGALNACT2ATC11HumanThyroidATC2.16e-055.80e-010.3386
55454CSGALNACT2ATC12HumanThyroidATC1.76e-091.82e-010.34
55454CSGALNACT2ATC13HumanThyroidATC1.23e-317.12e-010.34
55454CSGALNACT2ATC2HumanThyroidATC1.45e-089.50e-010.34
55454CSGALNACT2ATC3HumanThyroidATC1.24e-075.35e-010.338
55454CSGALNACT2ATC4HumanThyroidATC5.27e-122.66e-010.34
55454CSGALNACT2ATC5HumanThyroidATC7.51e-367.89e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00442724Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound biosynthetic process82/7305148/187233.71e-053.31e-0482
GO:00067905Oral cavityOSCCsulfur compound metabolic process168/7305339/187234.50e-053.84e-04168
GO:0030206Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate biosynthetic process15/730518/187231.53e-041.07e-0315
GO:00091001Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein metabolic process185/7305387/187232.37e-041.54e-03185
GO:00091011Oral cavityOSCCglycoprotein biosynthetic process151/7305317/187231.01e-035.26e-03151
GO:0050650Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process16/730523/187232.93e-031.27e-0216
GO:00160513Oral cavityOSCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process97/7305202/187235.50e-032.13e-0297
GO:0030204Oral cavityOSCCchondroitin sulfate metabolic process19/730530/187236.03e-032.28e-0219
GO:00442625Oral cavityOSCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process130/7305283/187239.98e-033.49e-02130
GO:00442726ThyroidPTCsulfur compound biosynthetic process63/5968148/187233.91e-031.87e-0263
GO:00091013ThyroidPTCglycoprotein biosynthetic process123/5968317/187235.05e-032.33e-02123
GO:00091003ThyroidPTCglycoprotein metabolic process147/5968387/187235.87e-032.64e-02147
GO:004427212ThyroidATCsulfur compound biosynthetic process66/6293148/187233.43e-031.53e-0266
GO:000910011ThyroidATCglycoprotein metabolic process153/6293387/187237.90e-033.06e-02153
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa00532Oral cavityOSCCGlycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate16/370421/84652.61e-036.77e-033.45e-0316
hsa005321Oral cavityOSCCGlycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate16/370421/84652.61e-036.77e-033.45e-0316
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
CSGALNACT2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1123N>Ap.Glu375Lysp.E375KQ8N6G5protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.509)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSGALNACT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs200474280c.389N>Gp.Lys130Argp.K130RQ8N6G5protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.01)TCGA-AR-A24H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CSGALNACT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.737G>Cp.Arg246Thrp.R246TQ8N6G5protein_codingtolerated(0.28)possibly_damaging(0.741)TCGA-B6-A0IK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
CSGALNACT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.370N>Tp.Leu124Phep.L124FQ8N6G5protein_codingtolerated(0.26)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-D8-A73U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
CSGALNACT2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1613N>Tp.Ser538Ilep.S538IQ8N6G5protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.013)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
CSGALNACT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.262N>Cp.Glu88Glnp.E88QQ8N6G5protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.029)TCGA-EA-A3QD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
CSGALNACT2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.974N>Cp.Val325Alap.V325AQ8N6G5protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.248)TCGA-VS-A8EI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
CSGALNACT2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.908_909insTCATCTCAp.Thr306IlefsTer20p.T306Ifs*20Q8N6G5protein_codingTCGA-C5-A2LX-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
CSGALNACT2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.497N>Gp.His166Argp.H166RQ8N6G5protein_codingtolerated(0.5)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
CSGALNACT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs868562419c.1217N>Tp.Ala406Valp.A406VQ8N6G5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.574)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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