Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: LDHB

Gene summary for LDHB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

LDHB

Gene ID

3945

Gene namelactate dehydrogenase B
Gene AliasHEL-S-281
Cytomap12p12.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

P07195


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3945LDHBPat12-BHumanStomachGC7.45e-31-1.98e-010.0325
3945LDHBPat13-BHumanStomachGC5.81e-12-5.58e-010.0555
3945LDHBPat15-BHumanStomachGC4.52e-25-4.60e-01-0.0778
3945LDHBPat16-BHumanStomachGC1.91e-16-5.56e-010.1918
3945LDHBPat17-BHumanStomachGC1.65e-03-4.31e-010.3109
3945LDHBPat18-BHumanStomachGC4.22e-33-6.98e-01-0.0432
3945LDHBPat19-BHumanStomachGC2.06e-20-7.42e-010.0826
3945LDHBPat22-BHumanStomachGC2.52e-44-6.95e-01-0.1042
3945LDHBPat24-BHumanStomachGC1.77e-21-5.98e-01-0.1184
3945LDHBPat25-AHumanStomachCAG with IM1.90e-57-4.77e-01-0.1648
3945LDHBPat26-AHumanStomachCSG8.81e-62-5.71e-01-0.2402
3945LDHBPat28-AHumanStomachCSG1.17e-30-2.17e-01-0.2594
3945LDHBPat29-AHumanStomachCAG with IM1.03e-17-3.76e-01-0.2769
3945LDHBNAG_1HumanStomachCSG1.81e-21-9.95e-01-0.3534
3945LDHBNAG_2HumanStomachCSG1.72e-20-9.90e-01-0.3324
3945LDHBNAG_3HumanStomachCSG3.31e-13-9.52e-01-0.2816
3945LDHBCAG_1HumanStomachCAG8.97e-05-8.40e-01-0.3206
3945LDHBCAG_2HumanStomachCAG1.01e-19-7.46e-01-0.2831
3945LDHBCAG_3HumanStomachCAG6.94e-30-1.04e+00-0.2766
3945LDHBWIM_1HumanStomachWIM1.35e-13-7.99e-010.0335
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0406616BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa052309BreastPrecancerCentral carbon metabolism in cancer13/68470/84653.57e-032.17e-021.66e-0213
hsa0406617BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa0523012BreastPrecancerCentral carbon metabolism in cancer13/68470/84653.57e-032.17e-021.66e-0213
hsa0406623BreastIDCHIF-1 signaling pathway22/867109/84651.36e-031.00e-027.50e-0322
hsa0406633BreastIDCHIF-1 signaling pathway22/867109/84651.36e-031.00e-027.50e-0322
hsa0406642BreastDCISHIF-1 signaling pathway22/846109/84659.83e-047.05e-035.20e-0322
hsa0406652BreastDCISHIF-1 signaling pathway22/846109/84659.83e-047.05e-035.20e-0322
hsa0406618CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa0523010CervixCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa0406619CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa0523013CervixCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer18/126770/84651.29e-023.87e-022.29e-0218
hsa00620ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa00010ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa05230ColorectumADCentral carbon metabolism in cancer33/209270/84653.61e-053.19e-042.03e-0433
hsa00640ColorectumADPropanoate metabolism18/209232/84651.33e-041.11e-037.08e-0418
hsa04922ColorectumADGlucagon signaling pathway41/2092107/84651.18e-037.75e-034.94e-0341
hsa006201ColorectumADPyruvate metabolism28/209247/84653.71e-075.41e-063.45e-0628
hsa000101ColorectumADGlycolysis / Gluconeogenesis34/209267/84653.63e-064.34e-052.77e-0534
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
LDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.750N>Ap.Asn250Lysp.N250KP07195protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.955)TCGA-OL-A66P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
LDHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.425N>Gp.Asp142Glyp.D142GP07195protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
LDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.182N>Ap.Gly61Glup.G61EP07195protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.610N>Tp.Gly204Cysp.G204CP07195protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LDHBSNVMissense_Mutationrs200163319c.473G>Ap.Arg158Hisp.R158HP07195protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.318)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LDHBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.503N>Ap.Ser168Tyrp.S168YP07195protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
LDHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.832G>Tp.Val278Leup.V278LP07195protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.175)TCGA-G5-6233-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
LDHBinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.833dupTp.Met281AspfsTer5p.M281Dfs*5P07195protein_codingTCGA-G5-6233-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
LDHBSNVMissense_Mutationc.104N>Tp.Ala35Valp.A35VP07195protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.461)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
LDHBSNVMissense_Mutationrs532712842c.472C>Tp.Arg158Cysp.R158CP07195protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.51)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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