Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: KRT14

Gene summary for KRT14

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

KRT14

Gene ID

3861

Gene namekeratin 14
Gene AliasCK14
Cytomap17q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006996

UniProtAcc

P02533


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3861KRT14P2_S4_SCCISHumanSkinSCCIS6.82e-263.65e-01-0.3043
3861KRT14P3_S6_AKHumanSkinAK5.71e-223.07e-01-0.3256
3861KRT14P4_S8_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.26e-226.16e-01-0.3095
3861KRT14P5_S10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC9.48e-284.74e-01-0.299
3861KRT14P1_cSCCHumanSkincSCC5.25e-787.78e+000.0292
3861KRT14P2_cSCCHumanSkincSCC1.37e-656.73e+00-0.024
3861KRT14P4_cSCCHumanSkincSCC3.47e-937.06e+00-0.00290000000000005
3861KRT14P10_cSCCHumanSkincSCC7.48e-777.10e+000.1017
3861KRT14cSCC_p1HumanSkincSCC1.20e-817.72e-01-0.1916
3861KRT14cSCC_p10HumanSkincSCC2.00e-506.61e-01-0.2095
3861KRT14cSCC_p11HumanSkincSCC7.46e-616.84e-01-0.2102
3861KRT14cSCC_p3HumanSkincSCC6.18e-203.59e-01-0.2085
3861KRT14cSCC_p4HumanSkincSCC6.59e-345.77e-01-0.2022
3861KRT14cSCC_p6HumanSkincSCC1.33e-376.17e-01-0.1989
3861KRT14cSCC_p7HumanSkincSCC4.18e-426.08e-01-0.2332
3861KRT14cSCC_p8HumanSkincSCC3.87e-396.53e-01-0.1971
3861KRT14cSCC_p9HumanSkincSCC2.07e-877.79e-01-0.1991
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00100389BreastPrecancerresponse to metal ion47/1080373/187233.88e-071.79e-0547
GO:00075688BreastPrecanceraging41/1080339/187235.95e-061.71e-0441
GO:00093148BreastPrecancerresponse to radiation47/1080456/187238.39e-051.62e-0347
GO:00102125BreastPrecancerresponse to ionizing radiation21/1080148/187231.19e-042.13e-0321
GO:0045104BreastPrecancerintermediate filament cytoskeleton organization11/108051/187231.26e-042.22e-0311
GO:0045103BreastPrecancerintermediate filament-based process11/108052/187231.52e-042.60e-0311
GO:00085445BreastPrecancerepidermis development35/1080324/187232.71e-043.96e-0335
GO:00100435BreastPrecancerresponse to zinc ion9/108058/187235.67e-034.08e-029
GO:001003814BreastIDCresponse to metal ion65/1434373/187232.95e-103.42e-0865
GO:000756813BreastIDCaging52/1434339/187231.14e-065.10e-0552
GO:001021213BreastIDCresponse to ionizing radiation28/1434148/187236.85e-062.09e-0428
GO:000931412BreastIDCresponse to radiation62/1434456/187236.91e-062.10e-0462
GO:001004311BreastIDCresponse to zinc ion13/143458/187233.59e-045.18e-0313
GO:000854412BreastIDCepidermis development41/1434324/187231.03e-031.14e-0241
GO:00451041BreastIDCintermediate filament cytoskeleton organization11/143451/187231.40e-031.44e-0211
GO:00451031BreastIDCintermediate filament-based process11/143452/187231.66e-031.63e-0211
GO:001003824BreastDCISresponse to metal ion65/1390373/187238.03e-119.88e-0965
GO:000756823BreastDCISaging50/1390339/187232.38e-068.46e-0550
GO:000931422BreastDCISresponse to radiation62/1390456/187232.56e-068.87e-0562
GO:001021223BreastDCISresponse to ionizing radiation28/1390148/187233.79e-061.16e-0428
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0491518BreastPrecancerEstrogen signaling pathway28/684138/84654.10e-065.39e-054.13e-0528
hsa0491519BreastPrecancerEstrogen signaling pathway28/684138/84654.10e-065.39e-054.13e-0528
hsa0491523BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0491533BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0491542BreastDCISEstrogen signaling pathway35/846138/84651.40e-072.51e-061.85e-0635
hsa05150BreastDCISStaphylococcus aureus infection19/84696/84652.68e-031.67e-021.23e-0219
hsa0491552BreastDCISEstrogen signaling pathway35/846138/84651.40e-072.51e-061.85e-0635
hsa051501BreastDCISStaphylococcus aureus infection19/84696/84652.68e-031.67e-021.23e-0219
hsa0491520CervixCCEstrogen signaling pathway44/1267138/84653.55e-073.97e-062.35e-0644
hsa04915110CervixCCEstrogen signaling pathway44/1267138/84653.55e-073.97e-062.35e-0644
hsa051504CervixHSIL_HPVStaphylococcus aureus infection21/45996/84652.93e-081.43e-061.16e-0621
hsa0491524CervixHSIL_HPVEstrogen signaling pathway19/459138/84651.54e-041.74e-031.40e-0319
hsa0515011CervixHSIL_HPVStaphylococcus aureus infection21/45996/84652.93e-081.43e-061.16e-0621
hsa0491534CervixHSIL_HPVEstrogen signaling pathway19/459138/84651.54e-041.74e-031.40e-0319
hsa051502CervixN_HPVStaphylococcus aureus infection15/34996/84657.81e-061.01e-047.90e-0515
hsa0491543CervixN_HPVEstrogen signaling pathway16/349138/84651.68e-041.53e-031.19e-0316
hsa051503CervixN_HPVStaphylococcus aureus infection15/34996/84657.81e-061.01e-047.90e-0515
hsa0491553CervixN_HPVEstrogen signaling pathway16/349138/84651.68e-041.53e-031.19e-0316
hsa0491529Oral cavityEOLPEstrogen signaling pathway38/1218138/84653.78e-051.82e-041.07e-0438
hsa04915113Oral cavityEOLPEstrogen signaling pathway38/1218138/84653.78e-051.82e-041.07e-0438
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
KRT14SNVMissense_Mutationc.1369N>Ap.Asp457Asnp.D457NP02533protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.211)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT14SNVMissense_Mutationc.611A>Gp.Tyr204Cysp.Y204CP02533protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.316)TCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
KRT14SNVMissense_Mutationrs769859839c.1330T>Cp.Ser444Prop.S444PP02533protein_codingtolerated(0.15)possibly_damaging(0.616)TCGA-AR-A1AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
KRT14SNVMissense_Mutationrs775441985c.1327N>Cp.Ser443Prop.S443PP02533protein_codingtolerated(0.29)possibly_damaging(0.506)TCGA-B6-A1KF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
KRT14SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.824N>Tp.Ala275Valp.A275VP02533protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-B6-A40C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapycyclophosphamideSD
KRT14insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.770_771insTGCTGTTGTGGTCAGCACCATGAACAGp.Met257delinsIleAlaValValValSerThrMetAsnArgp.M257delinsIAVVVSTMNRP02533protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
KRT14insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.294_295insAACGGGACCAGGCAAGp.Gly99AsnfsTer15p.G99Nfs*15P02533protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
KRT14insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1130_1131insACTCCTGATTAGTCCATTGTCTGTCCACCp.Gly378LeufsTer37p.G378Lfs*37P02533protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
KRT14insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.484_485insCTATAGGACAGAGTCCACCCCAGATCCCTTCTTTCGAGGTCTTGGAp.Tyr162SerfsTer24p.Y162Sfs*24P02533protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
KRT14SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.797G>Ap.Gly266Glup.G266EP02533protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.914)TCGA-MA-AA41-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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