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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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FusionGeneSummary

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FusionProtFeature

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FusionGeneSequence

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FusionGenePPI

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RelatedDrugs

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RelatedDiseases

Fusion gene ID: 25998

FusionGeneSummary for PARG_RET

check button Fusion gene summary
Fusion gene informationFusion gene name: PARG_RET
Fusion gene ID: 25998
HgeneTgene
Gene symbol

PARG

RET

Gene ID

8505

5979

Gene namepoly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolaseret proto-oncogene
SynonymsPARG99CDHF12|CDHR16|HSCR1|MEN2A|MEN2B|MTC1|PTC|RET-ELE1
Cytomap

10q11.23

10q11.21

Type of geneprotein-codingprotein-coding
Descriptionpoly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolasemitochondrial poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolasepoly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase 60 kDa isoformproto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor RetRET receptor tyrosine kinasecadherin family member 12cadherin-related family member 16proto-oncogene c-Retrearranged during transfectionret proto-oncogene (multiple endocrine neoplasia and medullary
Modification date2018052320180527
UniProtAcc

Q86W56

P07949

Ensembl transtripts involved in fusion geneENST00000402038, ENST00000492350, 
ENST00000355710, ENST00000340058, 
Fusion gene scores* DoF score7 X 7 X 1=4918 X 10 X 7=1260
# samples 965
** MAII scorelog2(9/49*10)=0.877143252214467
effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (eGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII>0
log2(65/1260*10)=-0.954912110471462
possibly effective Gene in Pan-Cancer Fusion Genes (peGinPCFGs).
DoF>8 and MAII<0
Context

PubMed: PARG [Title/Abstract] AND RET [Title/Abstract] AND fusion [Title/Abstract]

Functional or gene categories assigned by FusionGDB annotation
* DoF score (Degree of Frequency) = # partners X # break points X # cancer types
** MAII score (Major Active Isofusion Index) = log2(# samples/DoF score*10)

check button Gene ontology of each fusion partner gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
HgenePARG

GO:1990966

ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribose

27257257

TgeneRET

GO:0030155

regulation of cell adhesion

21357690

TgeneRET

GO:0030335

positive regulation of cell migration

20702524

TgeneRET

GO:0033619

membrane protein proteolysis

21357690

TgeneRET

GO:0033630

positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin

20702524

TgeneRET

GO:0035860

glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway

28953886

TgeneRET

GO:0043410

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

28846099


check button Fusion gene information from three resources
(ChiTars (NAR, 2018), tumorfusions (NAR, 2018), Gao et al. (Cell, 2018))
* All genome coordinats were lifted-over on hg19.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
Data typeSourceCancer typeSampleHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
ChiTaRS3.1S71225PARGchr10

51582940

+RETchr10

43612030

+
* LD: Li Ding group's fusion gene list
  RV: Roel Verhaak group's fusion gene list
  ChiTaRs fusion database

check button Open reading frame (ORF) analsis of fusion genes based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the break point to see the gene structure around the break point region using the UCSC Genome Browser.
ORFHenstTenstHgeneHchrHbpHstrandTgeneTchrTbpTstrand
intron-3CDSENST00000402038ENST00000355710PARGchr10

51582940

+RETchr10

43612030

+
intron-3CDSENST00000402038ENST00000340058PARGchr10

51582940

+RETchr10

43612030

+
intron-3CDSENST00000492350ENST00000355710PARGchr10

51582940

+RETchr10

43612030

+
intron-3CDSENST00000492350ENST00000340058PARGchr10

51582940

+RETchr10

43612030

+

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FusionProtFeatures for PARG_RET


check buttonMain function of each fusion partner protein. (from UniProt)
HgeneTgene
PARG

Q86W56

RET

P07949

Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase involved in numerouscellular mechanisms including cell proliferation, neuronalnavigation, cell migration, and cell differentiation upon bindingwith glial cell derived neurotrophic factor family ligands.Phosphorylates PTK2/FAK1. Regulates both cell death/survivalbalance and positional information. Required for the molecularmechanisms orchestration during intestine organogenesis; involvedin the development of enteric nervous system and renalorganogenesis during embryonic life, and promotes the formation ofPeyer's patch-like structures, a major component of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Modulates cell adhesion via itscleavage by caspase in sympathetic neurons and mediates cellmigration in an integrin (e.g. ITGB1 and ITGB3)-dependent manner.Involved in the development of the neural crest. Active in theabsence of ligand, triggering apoptosis through a mechanism thatrequires receptor intracellular caspase cleavage. Acts as adependence receptor; in the presence of the ligand GDNF insomatotrophs (within pituitary), promotes survival and downregulates growth hormone (GH) production, but triggers apoptosisin absence of GDNF. Regulates nociceptor survival and size.Triggers the differentiation of rapidly adapting (RA)mechanoreceptors. Mediator of several diseases such asneuroendocrine cancers; these diseases are characterized byaberrant integrins-regulated cell migration. Mediates, throughinteraction with GDF15-receptor GFRAL, GDF15-induced cell-signaling in the brainstem which induces inhibition of food-intake. Activates MAPK- and AKT-signaling pathways(PubMed:28846097, PubMed:28953886, PubMed:28846099). Isoform 1 incomplex with GFRAL induces higher activation of MAPK-signalingpathway than isoform 2 in complex with GFRAL (PubMed:28846099).{ECO:0000269|PubMed:20064382, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20616503,ECO:0000269|PubMed:20702524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21357690,ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454698, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846097,ECO:0000269|PubMed:28846099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28953886}.

check buttonRetention analysis result of each fusion partner protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

.

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- In-frame and retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note

- In-frame and not-retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenProtein featureProtein feature note


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FusionGeneSequence for PARG_RET


check button For in-frame fusion transcripts, we provide the fusion transcript sequences and fusion amino acid sequences.
(nt: nucleotides, aa: amino acids)

* Fusion amino acid sequences.

* Fusion transcript sequences (only coding sequence (CDS) region).

* Fusion transcript sequences (Full-length transcript).

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FusionGenePPI for PARG_RET


check button Go to ChiPPI (Chimeric Protein-Protein interactions) to see the chimeric PPI interaction in

ChiPPI page

.

check button Protein-protein interactors with each fusion partner protein in wild-type (BIOGRID-3.4.160)
HgeneHgene's interactorsTgeneTgene's interactors


check button - Retained PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenStill interaction with


check button - Lost PPIs in in-frame fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


check button - Retained PPIs, but lost function due to frame-shift fusion.
PartnerGeneHbpTbpENSTStrandBPexonTotalExonProtein feature loci*BPlociTotalLenInteraction lost with


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RelatedDrugs for PARG_RET


check button Drugs targeting genes involved in this fusion gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.0 2018-04-02)
PartnerGeneUniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status
TgeneRETP07949DB05294VandetanibProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret {ECO:0000305}small moleculeapproved
TgeneRETP07949DB08896RegorafenibProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret {ECO:0000305}small moleculeapproved
TgeneRETP07949DB00398SorafenibProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret {ECO:0000305}small moleculeapproved|investigational
TgeneRETP07949DB08875CabozantinibProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret {ECO:0000305}small moleculeapproved|investigational
TgeneRETP07949DB08901PonatinibProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret {ECO:0000305}small moleculeapproved|investigational

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RelatedDiseases for PARG_RET


check button Diseases associated with fusion partners.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
PartnerGeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource
HgenePARGC0007621Neoplastic Cell Transformation2CTD_human
HgenePARGC0752351Embryo Loss1CTD_human
TgeneRETC3888239HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 115UNIPROT
TgeneRETC0025268Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a14CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
TgeneRETC1833921Familial medullary thyroid carcinoma14CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
TgeneRETC0025269Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b8CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
TgeneRETC1275808Congenital central hypoventilation4CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
TgeneRETC0009404Colorectal Neoplasms2CTD_human
TgeneRETC0019569Hirschsprung Disease2CTD_human;HPO;ORPHANET
TgeneRETC0006413Burkitt Lymphoma1CTD_human
TgeneRETC0027662Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia1CTD_human
TgeneRETC0031511Pheochromocytoma1CTD_human;HPO;UNIPROT
TgeneRETC0038220Status Epilepticus1CTD_human
TgeneRETC0040136Thyroid Neoplasm1CTD_human
TgeneRETC0206693Medullary carcinoma1CTD_human
TgeneRETC0238462Medullary carcinoma of thyroid1CTD_human;HPO
TgeneRETC0740340Amyloidosis, Familial1CTD_human
TgeneRETC1609433Congenital absence of kidneys syndrome1CTD_human;ORPHANET