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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Gene structures and expression levels

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Exon skipping events with PSIs in RPSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo

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Open reading frame (ORF) annotation in the exon skipping event

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Exon skipping events in the canonical protein sequence

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3'-UTR located exon skipping events lost miRNA binding sites

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SNVs in the skipped exons with depth of coverage

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AD stage-associated exon skipping events

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Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci (sQTLs) in the skipped exons

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Correlation with RNA binding proteins (RBPs)

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Related drugs with this gene

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Related diseases with this gene

Gene summary for SYNGAP1

check button Gene summary
Gene informationGene symbol

SYNGAP1

Gene ID

8831

Gene namesynaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1
SynonymsMRD5|RASA1|RASA5|SYNGAP
Cytomap

6p21.32

Type of geneprotein-coding
Descriptionras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAPRas GTPase-activating protein SynGAPneuronal RasGAPsynaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1 homologsynaptic Ras GTPase activating protein, 135kDa
Modification date20200313
UniProtAcc

A0A0A0MQZ2,

A0A140T8W4,

A0A1B0GU28,

A0A1B0GW70,

A0A1U9X8L0,

A0A2R8Y6T2,

A0A2R8YDS2,

B7ZCA0,

Q96PV0,

Context

check button Gene ontology of each this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
GeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID

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Gene structures and expression levels for SYNGAP1

check buttonSkipped exons in the ROSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

ENSG00000197283
check button Differentially expressed gene analysis across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
Tissue typeDEG directionBase mean exp.log2FC(AD/control)P-valueAdj. p-value

check button Differentially expressed isoform analysis across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
Tissue typeDEG directionENSTTranscript info.Base mean exp.log2FC(AD/control)P-valueAdjc. p-value

check button Landscape of isoform expressions across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
gencode gene structure

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Exon skipping events with PSIs in ROSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo for SYNGAP1

check button Landscape of individual exon skipping event across AD tissues and controls (PSI heatmap).
boxplot

check button All exon skipping events in AD cohorts.
Exon skip IDchrExons involved in exon skippingSkipped exon
exon_skip_103408chr633441743:33441759:33442453:33442494:33442889:3344297333442453:33442494
exon_skip_119954chr633441711:33441759:33442453:33442494:33442889:3344297333442453:33442494
exon_skip_147772chr633447843:33447933:33448789:33448868:33451760:3345183133448789:33448868
exon_skip_153650chr633447843:33447933:33448789:33448868:33451760:3345179933448789:33448868
exon_skip_161870chr633438775:33438919:33440553:33440965:33441173:3344137433440553:33440965
exon_skip_203326chr633441581:33441759:33442453:33442494:33442889:3344297333442453:33442494
exon_skip_253443chr633438775:33438919:33440729:33440965:33441173:3344137433440729:33440965
exon_skip_264050chr633432685:33432806:33435152:33435305:33435515:3343561333435152:33435305

check button Differentially expressed PSI values of individual exon skipping events in multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
psi tcga
Exon skipping informationTissue typeAvg(PSIs) in ADAvg(PSIs) in controlDifference (PSI)Adj. p-value
exon_skip_119954Mayo_CB5.674390e-017.223377e-01-1.548986e-011.837625e-06


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Open reading frame (ORF) annotation in the exon skipping event for SYNGAP1

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in ROSMAP based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST000006293803344072933440965In-frame
ENST000006466303344072933440965In-frame
ENST000006293803344245333442494In-frame
ENST000006466303344245333442494In-frame

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in MSBB based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST000006293803344245333442494In-frame
ENST000006466303344245333442494In-frame

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in Mayo based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST000006293803343515233435305Frame-shift
ENST000006466303343515233435305Frame-shift
ENST000006293803344072933440965In-frame
ENST000006466303344072933440965In-frame
ENST000006293803344245333442494In-frame
ENST000006466303344245333442494In-frame

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Infer the effects of exon skipping event on protein functional features for SYNGAP1

p-ENSG00000197283_img4.png
boxplot

check button Loci of skipped exons in ROSMAP across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST0000062938098791343334407293344096518732108559637
ENST0000064663060321343334407293344096518782113559637
ENST0000062938098791343334424533344249424912531765778
ENST0000064663060321343334424533344249424962536765778

check button Loci of skipped exons in MSBB across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST0000062938098791343334424533344249424912531765778
ENST0000064663060321343334424533344249424962536765778

check button Loci of skipped exons in Mayo across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST0000062938098791343334407293344096518732108559637
ENST0000064663060321343334407293344096518782113559637
ENST0000062938098791343334424533344249424912531765778
ENST0000064663060321343334424533344249424962536765778

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in ROSMAP.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
Q96PV055963711343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV055963711343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV0559637443635DomainNote=Ras-GAP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00167
Q96PV0559637443635DomainNote=Ras-GAP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00167
Q96PV05596371431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV05596371431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV05596372671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV05596372671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV0559637562562Natural variantID=VAR_069233;Note=In MRD5%3B the disease phenotype consists of intellectual disability and autism%3B the mutant protein is less efficient in inhibiting ERK phosphorylation induced by neuronal activity. P->L;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|
Q96PV0559637562562Natural variantID=VAR_069233;Note=In MRD5%3B the disease phenotype consists of intellectual disability and autism%3B the mutant protein is less efficient in inhibiting ERK phosphorylation induced by neuronal activity. P->L;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|
Q96PV076577811343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV076577811343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV0765778766766Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUH6
Q96PV0765778766766Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUH6
Q96PV07657781431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657781431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657782671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657782671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657787011343Natural variantID=VAR_078618;Note=In MRD5%3B moderate%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657787011343Natural variantID=VAR_078618;Note=In MRD5%3B moderate%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in MSBB.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
Q96PV076577811343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV076577811343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV0765778766766Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUH6
Q96PV0765778766766Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUH6
Q96PV07657781431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657781431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657782671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657782671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657787011343Natural variantID=VAR_078618;Note=In MRD5%3B moderate%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657787011343Natural variantID=VAR_078618;Note=In MRD5%3B moderate%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in Mayo.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
Q96PV055963711343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV055963711343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV0559637443635DomainNote=Ras-GAP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00167
Q96PV0559637443635DomainNote=Ras-GAP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00167
Q96PV05596371431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV05596371431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV05596372671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV05596372671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV0559637562562Natural variantID=VAR_069233;Note=In MRD5%3B the disease phenotype consists of intellectual disability and autism%3B the mutant protein is less efficient in inhibiting ERK phosphorylation induced by neuronal activity. P->L;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|
Q96PV0559637562562Natural variantID=VAR_069233;Note=In MRD5%3B the disease phenotype consists of intellectual disability and autism%3B the mutant protein is less efficient in inhibiting ERK phosphorylation induced by neuronal activity. P->L;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|
Q96PV076577811343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV076577811343ChainID=PRO_0000056654;Note=Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP
Q96PV0765778766766Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUH6
Q96PV0765778766766Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QUH6
Q96PV07657781431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657781431343Natural variantID=VAR_078616;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy%3B unknown pathological significance. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657782671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657782671343Natural variantID=VAR_078617;Note=In MRD5%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657787011343Natural variantID=VAR_078618;Note=In MRD5%3B moderate%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187
Q96PV07657787011343Natural variantID=VAR_078618;Note=In MRD5%3B moderate%3B associated with autistic spectrum disorder and epileptic encephalopathy. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:23708187;Dbxref=PMID:23708187


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3'-UTR located exon skipping events that lost miRNA binding sites in SYNGAP1

check button 3'-UTR exon skipping evnets lost miRNA binding.
Tissue typeENSTExon skip startExon skip endmicroRNABinding site by TargetScanBinding type by TargetScanBdinding site by miRandaScore of miRandaEnergy by miRanda

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SNVs in the skipped exons for SYNGAP1

check button - Differential PSIs between mutated versus non-mutated samples.

check button - Depth of Coverage in the skipped exon of the mutated samples.

check button - Sashimi plot in the skipped exon of the mutated samples.

check button - Non-synonymous mutations located in the skipped exons.
Cancer typeSampleESIDSkipped exon startSkipped exon endMutation startMutation endMutation typeReference seqMutation seqAAchange

check button - Non-synonymous mutations located in the skipped exons in CCLE.
SampleSkipped exon startSkipped exon endMutation startMutation endMutation typeReference seqMutation seqAAchange

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AD stage-associated exon skippint events for SYNGAP1

check button Associated exon skipping events with Braak staging or Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR).
AD stage infoCohortTissueSE idCoefficient P-valueChromosomeStrandE1 startE1 endSkipped startSkipped endE2 startE2 end
CDRMSBBIFGexon_skip_103408-3.789254e-014.675320e-02chr6+334417433344175933442453334424943344288933442973

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Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci (sQTL) in the exon skipping event for SYNGAP1

check button sQTL information located at the skipped exons.
Tissue typeExon skip IDSNP idLocationP-valueFDR

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Correlation with RNA binding proteins (RBPs) for SYNGAP1

check button Correlated RBP and related information.
Tissue typeRBP nameExon skip IDCorrelation coeifficientP-value
CBRBM6exon_skip_119954-4.479640e-013.204087e-09
HCCRBM6exon_skip_119954-4.453997e-011.459368e-14
HCCRBM6exon_skip_1477724.440184e-013.140310e-14
HCCHNRNPFexon_skip_1477724.131037e-012.407497e-12
TCRBM6exon_skip_119954-4.991059e-012.475509e-11
TCNOVA1exon_skip_1199546.352936e-013.088780e-19
TCSRSF2exon_skip_147772-4.172392e-016.629784e-08
TCHNRNPH2exon_skip_147772-5.009423e-013.173033e-11
TCESRP1exon_skip_147772-5.452629e-012.204138e-13
TCNOVA1exon_skip_147772-5.504431e-011.174482e-13

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RelatedDrugs for SYNGAP1

check button Approved drugs targeting this gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.0 2018-04-02)
UniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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RelatedDiseases for SYNGAP1

check button Diseases associated with this gene.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
GeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource