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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Gene structures and expression levels

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Exon skipping events with PSIs in RPSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo

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Open reading frame (ORF) annotation in the exon skipping event

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Exon skipping events in the canonical protein sequence

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3'-UTR located exon skipping events lost miRNA binding sites

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SNVs in the skipped exons with depth of coverage

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AD stage-associated exon skipping events

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Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci (sQTLs) in the skipped exons

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Correlation with RNA binding proteins (RBPs)

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Related drugs with this gene

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Related diseases with this gene

Gene summary for PER1

check button Gene summary
Gene informationGene symbol

PER1

Gene ID

5187

Gene nameperiod circadian regulator 1
SynonymsPER|RIGUI|hPER
Cytomap

17p13.1

Type of geneprotein-coding
Descriptionperiod circadian protein homolog 1Period, drosophila, homolog ofcircadian clock protein PERIOD 1circadian pacemaker protein RIGUIhPER1period circadian clock 1period homolog 1
Modification date20200313
UniProtAcc

A2I2P6,

J3KRL7,

J3KSL6,

J3KTM2,

J3QL46,

J3QL55,

J3QLQ5,

J3QSH9,

O15534,

Q6IN51,

Q9H2D0,

Context

check button Gene ontology of each this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
GeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
PER1

GO:0032922

circadian regulation of gene expression

18411297|24005054

PER1

GO:0043966

histone H3 acetylation

14645221

PER1

GO:0043967

histone H4 acetylation

14645221


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Gene structures and expression levels for PER1

check buttonSkipped exons in the ROSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

ENSG00000179094
check button Differentially expressed gene analysis across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
Tissue typeDEG directionBase mean exp.log2FC(AD/control)P-valueAdj. p-value

check button Differentially expressed isoform analysis across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
gencode gene structure
Tissue typeDEG directionENSTTranscript info.Base mean exp.log2FC(AD/control)P-valueAdjc. p-value
HCCUPENST00000297469.3GPER1-201:protein_coding:GPER16.082755e+018.021371e-014.265917e-082.060039e-05
STGUPENST00000397088.4GPER1-202:protein_coding:GPER14.973858e+011.207570e+004.458914e-042.578026e-02
PGUPENST00000354903.9PER1-202:protein_coding:PER13.338640e+011.047781e+001.241487e-031.706001e-02
PGUPENST00000585284.1PER1-219:retained_intron:PER12.332192e+002.079395e+002.061042e-032.442381e-02
CBDOWNENST00000529244.1CATSPER1-202:retained_intron:CATSPER12.645932e+00-1.106103e+001.850611e-041.246106e-03
CBDOWNENST00000617001.1GPER1-206:protein_coding:GPER13.174580e+00-3.025287e+007.907963e-032.868775e-02
TCUPENST00000397092.5GPER1-203:protein_coding:GPER12.152072e+011.171960e+002.522723e-043.358650e-03
TCUPENST00000297469.3GPER1-201:protein_coding:GPER13.502801e+019.556012e-013.550307e-044.393361e-03

check button Landscape of isoform expressions across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
gencode gene structure

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Exon skipping events with PSIs in ROSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo for PER1

check button Landscape of individual exon skipping event across AD tissues and controls (PSI heatmap).
boxplot

check button All exon skipping events in AD cohorts.
Exon skip IDchrExons involved in exon skippingSkipped exon
exon_skip_101577chr178146726:8146765:8146897:8147002:8147250:81473818146897:8147002
exon_skip_13056chr178146897:8147002:8147250:8147381:8147470:81475498147250:8147381
exon_skip_133118chr178142649:8142835:8143266:8143876:8144751:81449938143266:8143876
exon_skip_154677chr178150050:8150125:8150219:8150317:8150432:81506108150219:8150317
exon_skip_161327chr178144503:8144993:8145958:8146137:8146372:81465028145958:8146137
exon_skip_171923chr178150050:8150125:8150219:8150317:8150432:81508458150219:8150317
exon_skip_178689chr178147674:8147827:8147997:8148103:8148181:81482598147997:8148103
exon_skip_198155chr178146640:8146765:8147250:8147381:8147470:81475498147250:8147381
exon_skip_272230chr178148181:8148259:8148644:8148786:8149259:81493108148644:8148786
exon_skip_292820chr178146640:8146765:8146897:8147381:8147470:81475498146897:8147381
exon_skip_31041chr178146693:8146765:8146897:8147002:8147250:81473818146897:8147002
exon_skip_62888chr178144056:8144993:8145958:8146137:8146372:81465028145958:8146137
exon_skip_68659chr178141233:8141340:8141805:8141955:8142269:81424588141805:8141955

check button Differentially expressed PSI values of individual exon skipping events in multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
Exon skipping informationTissue typeAvg(PSIs) in ADAvg(PSIs) in controlDifference (PSI)Adj. p-value


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Open reading frame (ORF) annotation in the exon skipping event for PER1

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in ROSMAP based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST0000031727681479978148103Frame-shift
ENST0000031727681486448148786Frame-shift
ENST0000031727681459588146137In-frame
ENST0000031727681502198150317In-frame

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in MSBB based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST0000031727681502198150317In-frame

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in Mayo based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST0000031727681418058141955Frame-shift
ENST0000031727681432668143876Frame-shift
ENST0000031727681468978147002Frame-shift
ENST0000031727681479978148103Frame-shift
ENST0000031727681486448148786Frame-shift
ENST0000031727681459588146137In-frame
ENST0000031727681472508147381In-frame
ENST0000031727681502198150317In-frame

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Infer the effects of exon skipping event on protein functional features for PER1

p-ENSG00000179094_img4.png
boxplot

check button Loci of skipped exons in ROSMAP across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST00000317276472412908150219815031751461192124
ENST00000317276472412908145958814613722772455679739

check button Loci of skipped exons in MSBB across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST00000317276472412908150219815031751461192124

check button Loci of skipped exons in Mayo across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST00000317276472412908150219815031751461192124
ENST00000317276472412908147250814738117361866499542
ENST00000317276472412908145958814613722772455679739

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in ROSMAP.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
O155349212411290ChainID=PRO_0000162627;Note=Period circadian protein homolog 1
O155349212449129Compositional biasNote=Ser-rich
O1553492124121121Modified residueNote=Phosphothreonine%3B by CSNK1E;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255
O1553492124122122Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine%3B by CSNK1E;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255
O1553492124121126MutagenesisNote=Strongly decreases interaction with BTRC and FBXW11 and inhibits degradation promoted by CSNK1E. TSGCSS->AAGCSA
O15534921241151RegionNote=Interaction with BTRC;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917222;Dbxref=PMID:15917222
O1553467973911290ChainID=PRO_0000162627;Note=Period circadian protein homolog 1
O15534679739704704Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244,ECO:0000244,ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:18669648,ECO:0000244|PubMed:20068231,ECO:0000244|PubMed:23186163;Dbxref=PMID:18669648,PMID:20068231,PMID:23186163
O15534679739714726MutagenesisNote=No effect on interaction with BTRC and FBXW11. SVVSVTSQCSFSS->AVVAVTAQCAFAA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917222;Dbxref=PMID:15917222
O15534679739696696Natural variantID=VAR_036038;Note=In a breast cancer sample%3B somatic mutation. E->Q;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974;Dbxref=PMID:16959974
O15534679739596815RegionNote=Required for phosphorylation by CSNK1E;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in MSBB.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
O155349212411290ChainID=PRO_0000162627;Note=Period circadian protein homolog 1
O155349212449129Compositional biasNote=Ser-rich
O1553492124121121Modified residueNote=Phosphothreonine%3B by CSNK1E;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255
O1553492124122122Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine%3B by CSNK1E;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255
O1553492124121126MutagenesisNote=Strongly decreases interaction with BTRC and FBXW11 and inhibits degradation promoted by CSNK1E. TSGCSS->AAGCSA
O15534921241151RegionNote=Interaction with BTRC;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917222;Dbxref=PMID:15917222

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in Mayo.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
O155349212411290ChainID=PRO_0000162627;Note=Period circadian protein homolog 1
O155349212449129Compositional biasNote=Ser-rich
O1553492124121121Modified residueNote=Phosphothreonine%3B by CSNK1E;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255
O1553492124122122Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine%3B by CSNK1E;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255
O1553492124121126MutagenesisNote=Strongly decreases interaction with BTRC and FBXW11 and inhibits degradation promoted by CSNK1E. TSGCSS->AAGCSA
O15534921241151RegionNote=Interaction with BTRC;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917222;Dbxref=PMID:15917222
O1553449954211290ChainID=PRO_0000162627;Note=Period circadian protein homolog 1
O1553467973911290ChainID=PRO_0000162627;Note=Period circadian protein homolog 1
O15534679739704704Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244,ECO:0000244,ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:18669648,ECO:0000244|PubMed:20068231,ECO:0000244|PubMed:23186163;Dbxref=PMID:18669648,PMID:20068231,PMID:23186163
O15534679739714726MutagenesisNote=No effect on interaction with BTRC and FBXW11. SVVSVTSQCSFSS->AVVAVTAQCAFAA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15917222;Dbxref=PMID:15917222
O15534679739696696Natural variantID=VAR_036038;Note=In a breast cancer sample%3B somatic mutation. E->Q;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974;Dbxref=PMID:16959974
O15534679739596815RegionNote=Required for phosphorylation by CSNK1E;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250


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3'-UTR located exon skipping events that lost miRNA binding sites in PER1

check button 3'-UTR exon skipping evnets lost miRNA binding.
Tissue typeENSTExon skip startExon skip endmicroRNABinding site by TargetScanBinding type by TargetScanBdinding site by miRandaScore of miRandaEnergy by miRanda

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SNVs in the skipped exons for PER1

check button - Differential PSIs between mutated versus non-mutated samples.

check button - Depth of Coverage in the skipped exon of the mutated samples.

check button - Sashimi plot in the skipped exon of the mutated samples.

check button - Non-synonymous mutations located in the skipped exons.
Cancer typeSampleESIDSkipped exon startSkipped exon endMutation startMutation endMutation typeReference seqMutation seqAAchange

check button - Non-synonymous mutations located in the skipped exons in CCLE.
SampleSkipped exon startSkipped exon endMutation startMutation endMutation typeReference seqMutation seqAAchange

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AD stage-associated exon skippint events for PER1

check button Associated exon skipping events with Braak staging or Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR).
AD stage infoCohortTissueSE idCoefficient P-valueChromosomeStrandE1 startE1 endSkipped startSkipped endE2 startE2 end

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Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci (sQTL) in the exon skipping event for PER1

check button sQTL information located at the skipped exons.
Tissue typeExon skip IDSNP idLocationP-valueFDR

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Correlation with RNA binding proteins (RBPs) for PER1

check button Correlated RBP and related information.
Tissue typeRBP nameExon skip IDCorrelation coeifficientP-value

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RelatedDrugs for PER1

check button Approved drugs targeting this gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.0 2018-04-02)
UniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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RelatedDiseases for PER1

check button Diseases associated with this gene.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
GeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource