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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Gene structures and expression levels

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Exon skipping events with PSIs in RPSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo

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Open reading frame (ORF) annotation in the exon skipping event

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Exon skipping events in the canonical protein sequence

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3'-UTR located exon skipping events lost miRNA binding sites

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SNVs in the skipped exons with depth of coverage

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AD stage-associated exon skipping events

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Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci (sQTLs) in the skipped exons

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Correlation with RNA binding proteins (RBPs)

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Related drugs with this gene

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Related diseases with this gene

Gene summary for MDH2

check button Gene summary
Gene informationGene symbol

MDH2

Gene ID

4191

Gene namemalate dehydrogenase 2
SynonymsEIEE51|M-MDH|MDH|MGC:3559|MOR1
Cytomap

7q11.23

Type of geneprotein-coding
Descriptionmalate dehydrogenase, mitochondrialmalate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial)testicular tissue protein Li 120
Modification date20200313
UniProtAcc

A0A024R4K3,

G3XAL0,

P40926,

Q0QF37,

Q6FHZ0,

Q75MP7,

Q75MT9,

U3KQ63,

Context- 21623795(Up-regulation of the mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase by oxidative stress is mediated by miR-743a)

check button Gene ontology of each this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
GeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
MDH2

GO:0006108

malate metabolic process

16740313

MDH2

GO:0006475

internal protein amino acid acetylation

20167786

MDH2

GO:0009060

aerobic respiration

27989324


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Gene structures and expression levels for MDH2

check buttonSkipped exons in the ROSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

ENSG00000146701
check button Differentially expressed gene analysis across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
Tissue typeDEG directionBase mean exp.log2FC(AD/control)P-valueAdj. p-value

check button Differentially expressed isoform analysis across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
gencode gene structure
Tissue typeDEG directionENSTTranscript info.Base mean exp.log2FC(AD/control)P-valueAdjc. p-value
STGUPENST00000461665.5MDH2-206:retained_intron:MDH21.285459e+012.238329e+001.222924e-034.262126e-02

check button Landscape of isoform expressions across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
gencode gene structure

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Exon skipping events with PSIs in ROSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo for MDH2

check button Landscape of individual exon skipping event across AD tissues and controls (PSI heatmap).
boxplot

check button All exon skipping events in AD cohorts.
Exon skip IDchrExons involved in exon skippingSkipped exon
exon_skip_134487chr776048161:76048226:76054830:76054998:76057410:7605744776054830:76054998
exon_skip_160041chr776048193:76048226:76054830:76054998:76057410:7605744776054830:76054998
exon_skip_201566chr776048161:76048226:76057410:76057493:76057969:7605807876057410:76057493
exon_skip_253695chr776057969:76058078:76060373:76060498:76063515:7606359276060373:76060498

check button Differentially expressed PSI values of individual exon skipping events in multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
Exon skipping informationTissue typeAvg(PSIs) in ADAvg(PSIs) in controlDifference (PSI)Adj. p-value


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Open reading frame (ORF) annotation in the exon skipping event for MDH2

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in ROSMAP based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST000003157587605483076054998Frame-shift
ENST000003157587606037376060498In-frame

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in MSBB based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST000003157587605483076054998Frame-shift
ENST000003157587606037376060498In-frame

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in Mayo based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST000003157587605483076054998Frame-shift
ENST000003157587606037376060498In-frame

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Infer the effects of exon skipping event on protein functional features for MDH2

p-ENSG00000146701_img4.png
boxplot

check button Loci of skipped exons in ROSMAP across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST0000031575822263387606037376060498525649143185

check button Loci of skipped exons in MSBB across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST0000031575822263387606037376060498525649143185

check button Loci of skipped exons in Mayo across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST0000031575822263387606037376060498525649143185

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in ROSMAP.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
P40926143185144185Alternative sequenceID=VSP_055312;Note=In isoform 2. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000303;evidence=ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039;Dbxref=PMID:14702039
P40926143185165168Beta strandOntology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PDB:2DFD
P40926143185176176Binding siteNote=Substrate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10004,ECO:0000269|Ref.16
P4092614318525338ChainID=PRO_0000018628;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C mitochondrial
P40926143185144157HelixOntology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PDB:2DFD
P40926143185171185HelixOntology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PDB:2DFD
P40926143185165165Modified residueNote=N6-acetyllysine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:19608861;Dbxref=PMID:19608861
P40926143185185185Modified residueNote=N6-acetyllysine%3B alternate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:19608861,ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167786;Dbxref=PMID:19608861,PMID:20167786
P40926143185185185Modified residueNote=N6-succinyllysine%3B alternate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08249
P40926143185185185MutagenesisNote=No activation of enzyme activity on treatment with TSA or NAM%3B when associated with R-301%3B R-307 and R-314. K->R;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167786;Dbxref=PMID:20167786

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in MSBB.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
P40926143185144185Alternative sequenceID=VSP_055312;Note=In isoform 2. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000303;evidence=ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039;Dbxref=PMID:14702039
P40926143185165168Beta strandOntology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PDB:2DFD
P40926143185176176Binding siteNote=Substrate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10004,ECO:0000269|Ref.16
P4092614318525338ChainID=PRO_0000018628;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C mitochondrial
P40926143185144157HelixOntology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PDB:2DFD
P40926143185171185HelixOntology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PDB:2DFD
P40926143185165165Modified residueNote=N6-acetyllysine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:19608861;Dbxref=PMID:19608861
P40926143185185185Modified residueNote=N6-acetyllysine%3B alternate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:19608861,ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167786;Dbxref=PMID:19608861,PMID:20167786
P40926143185185185Modified residueNote=N6-succinyllysine%3B alternate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08249
P40926143185185185MutagenesisNote=No activation of enzyme activity on treatment with TSA or NAM%3B when associated with R-301%3B R-307 and R-314. K->R;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167786;Dbxref=PMID:20167786

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in Mayo.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
P40926143185144185Alternative sequenceID=VSP_055312;Note=In isoform 2. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000303;evidence=ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039;Dbxref=PMID:14702039
P40926143185165168Beta strandOntology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PDB:2DFD
P40926143185176176Binding siteNote=Substrate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10004,ECO:0000269|Ref.16
P4092614318525338ChainID=PRO_0000018628;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C mitochondrial
P40926143185144157HelixOntology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PDB:2DFD
P40926143185171185HelixOntology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PDB:2DFD
P40926143185165165Modified residueNote=N6-acetyllysine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:19608861;Dbxref=PMID:19608861
P40926143185185185Modified residueNote=N6-acetyllysine%3B alternate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:19608861,ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167786;Dbxref=PMID:19608861,PMID:20167786
P40926143185185185Modified residueNote=N6-succinyllysine%3B alternate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08249
P40926143185185185MutagenesisNote=No activation of enzyme activity on treatment with TSA or NAM%3B when associated with R-301%3B R-307 and R-314. K->R;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:20167786;Dbxref=PMID:20167786


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3'-UTR located exon skipping events that lost miRNA binding sites in MDH2

check button 3'-UTR exon skipping evnets lost miRNA binding.
Tissue typeENSTExon skip startExon skip endmicroRNABinding site by TargetScanBinding type by TargetScanBdinding site by miRandaScore of miRandaEnergy by miRanda

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SNVs in the skipped exons for MDH2

check button - Differential PSIs between mutated versus non-mutated samples.

check button - Depth of Coverage in the skipped exon of the mutated samples.

check button - Sashimi plot in the skipped exon of the mutated samples.

check button - Non-synonymous mutations located in the skipped exons.
Cancer typeSampleESIDSkipped exon startSkipped exon endMutation startMutation endMutation typeReference seqMutation seqAAchange

check button - Non-synonymous mutations located in the skipped exons in CCLE.
SampleSkipped exon startSkipped exon endMutation startMutation endMutation typeReference seqMutation seqAAchange

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AD stage-associated exon skippint events for MDH2

check button Associated exon skipping events with Braak staging or Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR).
AD stage infoCohortTissueSE idCoefficient P-valueChromosomeStrandE1 startE1 endSkipped startSkipped endE2 startE2 end

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Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci (sQTL) in the exon skipping event for MDH2

check button sQTL information located at the skipped exons.
Tissue typeExon skip IDSNP idLocationP-valueFDR

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Correlation with RNA binding proteins (RBPs) for MDH2

check button Correlated RBP and related information.
Tissue typeRBP nameExon skip IDCorrelation coeifficientP-value
CBRBM6exon_skip_134487-4.074600e-019.794814e-08
CBTRA2Aexon_skip_134487-4.175887e-014.341961e-08

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RelatedDrugs for MDH2

check button Approved drugs targeting this gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.0 2018-04-02)
UniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status
P40926approved|nutraceutical|vet_approvedDB04272Citric Acidsmall moleculeP40926
P40926approved|withdrawnDB09092Xanthinolsmall moleculeP40926

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RelatedDiseases for MDH2

check button Diseases associated with this gene.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
GeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource