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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Gene structures and expression levels

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Exon skipping events with PSIs in RPSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo

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Open reading frame (ORF) annotation in the exon skipping event

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Exon skipping events in the canonical protein sequence

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3'-UTR located exon skipping events lost miRNA binding sites

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SNVs in the skipped exons with depth of coverage

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AD stage-associated exon skipping events

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Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci (sQTLs) in the skipped exons

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Correlation with RNA binding proteins (RBPs)

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Related drugs with this gene

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Related diseases with this gene

Gene summary for MDH1

check button Gene summary
Gene informationGene symbol

MDH1

Gene ID

4190

Gene namemalate dehydrogenase 1
SynonymsHEL-S-32|MDH-s|MDHA|MGC:1375|MOR2
Cytomap

2p15

Type of geneprotein-coding
Descriptionmalate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmicmalate dehydrogenase, peroxisomalcytosolic malate dehydrogenasediiodophenylpyruvate reductaseepididymis secretory protein Li 32malate dehydrogenase 1, NAD (soluble)soluble malate dehydrogenase
Modification date20200313
UniProtAcc

A0A5K1VW95,

B8ZZ51,

B9A041,

C9IZI0,

C9JF79,

C9JLV6,

C9JRL4,

F8WFC2,

P40925,

Context- 28966679(Dynamical Differential Networks and Modules Inferring Disrupted Genes Associated With the Progression of Alzheimer's Disease)

check button Gene ontology of each this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
GeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID

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Gene structures and expression levels for MDH1

check buttonSkipped exons in the ROSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo based on Ensembl gene isoform structure.
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
all structure

ENSG00000014641
check button Differentially expressed gene analysis across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
Tissue typeDEG directionBase mean exp.log2FC(AD/control)P-valueAdj. p-value

check button Differentially expressed isoform analysis across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
gencode gene structure
Tissue typeDEG directionENSTTranscript info.Base mean exp.log2FC(AD/control)P-valueAdjc. p-value
PCCUPENST00000409476.5MDH1-202:protein_coding:MDH18.894411e+009.756933e-012.682157e-034.684707e-02
PGDOWNENST00000495083.1MDH1-214:retained_intron:MDH16.696047e+00-1.216808e+001.414042e-043.541109e-03
CBDOWNENST00000495083.1MDH1-214:retained_intron:MDH11.821384e+02-2.382900e+002.795222e-162.105218e-13
CBDOWNENST00000409908.5MDH1-203:protein_coding:MDH12.664285e+01-4.790159e+001.441092e-062.044085e-05
TCDOWNENST00000495083.1MDH1-214:retained_intron:MDH12.527189e+02-2.185839e+002.864280e-131.258782e-10
TCDOWNENST00000409908.5MDH1-203:protein_coding:MDH15.250658e+01-4.412059e+001.458183e-042.177397e-03

check button Landscape of isoform expressions across multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
gencode gene structure

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Exon skipping events with PSIs in ROSMAP, MSBB, and Mayo for MDH1

check button Landscape of individual exon skipping event across AD tissues and controls (PSI heatmap).
boxplot

check button All exon skipping events in AD cohorts.
Exon skip IDchrExons involved in exon skippingSkipped exon
exon_skip_100286chr263588998:63589046:63599170:63599292:63604696:6360481063599170:63599292
exon_skip_110875chr263588998:63589046:63594488:63594586:63595423:6359551963594488:63594586
exon_skip_112760chr263597548:63597574:63599170:63599292:63604696:6360481063599170:63599292
exon_skip_115884chr263594488:63594586:63595423:63595519:63597399:6359757463595423:63595519
exon_skip_147971chr263588958:63589046:63599170:63599292:63604696:6360487263599170:63599292
exon_skip_163595chr263588998:63589046:63594488:63594586:63597399:6359753863594488:63594586
exon_skip_178321chr263599214:63599292:63604696:63604872:63605280:6360539363604696:63604872
exon_skip_194234chr263599170:63599292:63604696:63604872:63605280:6360539363604696:63604872
exon_skip_194648chr263594488:63594586:63595423:63595519:63597399:6359741163595423:63595519
exon_skip_210612chr263595423:63595519:63597399:63597574:63599170:6359928863597399:63597574
exon_skip_231376chr263588998:63589046:63594488:63594586:63597399:6359741663594488:63594586
exon_skip_276047chr263604696:63604872:63605280:63605393:63605939:6360602863605280:63605393
exon_skip_279683chr263588958:63589046:63599170:63599292:63604696:6360479563599170:63599292
exon_skip_28106chr263588997:63589046:63593440:63593628:63594488:6359458663593440:63593628
exon_skip_284220chr263588982:63589046:63589961:63590084:63594488:6359458663589961:63590084
exon_skip_290629chr263588998:63589046:63593124:63593628:63594488:6359458663593124:63593628
exon_skip_293503chr263594488:63594586:63595423:63595519:63597399:6359743363595423:63595519
exon_skip_35168chr263594488:63594586:63595423:63595519:63597399:6359753863595423:63595519
exon_skip_36280chr263605280:63605393:63605939:63606028:63606862:6360709163605939:63606028
exon_skip_5562chr263594488:63594586:63597399:63597574:63599170:6359928863597399:63597574
exon_skip_75849chr263588998:63589046:63594488:63594586:63597399:6359757463594488:63594586
exon_skip_77345chr263604835:63604872:63605280:63605393:63605939:6360602863605280:63605393
exon_skip_85602chr263588997:63589046:63593440:63593628:63594488:6359457563593440:63593628
exon_skip_8795chr263588998:63589046:63593124:63593628:63594488:6359457563593124:63593628
exon_skip_90995chr263594502:63594586:63597399:63597574:63599170:6359928863597399:63597574

check button Differentially expressed PSI values of individual exon skipping events in multiple brain tissues between AD and control.
Exon skipping informationTissue typeAvg(PSIs) in ADAvg(PSIs) in controlDifference (PSI)Adj. p-value


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Open reading frame (ORF) annotation in the exon skipping event for MDH1

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in ROSMAP based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST000002331146359542363595519Frame-shift
ENST000002331146359739963597574Frame-shift
ENST000002331146359448863594586In-frame
ENST000002331146360469663604872In-frame
ENST000002331146360528063605393In-frame
ENST000002331146360593963606028In-frame

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in MSBB based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST000002331146359542363595519Frame-shift

check button Open reading frame (ORF) of individual exon skipping events in Mayo based on the Ensembl gene structure combined from isoforms.
ENSTStart of skipped exonEnd of skipped exonORF
ENST000002331146359542363595519Frame-shift
ENST000002331146359739963597574Frame-shift
ENST000002331146359448863594586In-frame
ENST000002331146359917063599292In-frame
ENST000002331146360469663604872In-frame
ENST000002331146360528063605393In-frame
ENST000002331146360593963606028In-frame

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Infer the effects of exon skipping event on protein functional features for MDH1

p-ENSG00000014641_img4.png
boxplot

check button Loci of skipped exons in ROSMAP across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST0000023311416673346359448863594586440537134
ENST00000233114166733463604696636048729351110166225
ENST000002331141667334636052806360539311121224225263
ENST000002331141667334636059396360602812261314263293

check button Loci of skipped exons in MSBB across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end

check button Loci of skipped exons in Mayo across genomic, transcript, and protein sequence levels of In-frame cases.
ENSTLength of mRNALength of AA seq.Genomic startGenomic endmRNA startmRNA endAA startAA end
ENST0000023311416673346359448863594586440537134
ENST0000023311416673346359917063599292812933125166
ENST00000233114166733463604696636048729351110166225
ENST000002331141667334636052806360539311121224225263
ENST000002331141667334636059396360602812261314263293

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in ROSMAP.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
P40925134189Alternative sequenceID=VSP_042661;Note=In isoform 2. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000303;evidence=ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039;Dbxref=PMID:14702039
P4092513411Alternative sequenceID=VSP_045847;Note=In isoform 3. M->MRRCSYFPKDVTVFDKDDK;Ontology_term=ECO:0000303;evidence=ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039;Dbxref=PMID:14702039
P409251342334ChainID=PRO_0000113409;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C cytoplasmic
P4092513411Initiator methionineNote=Removed;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:25944712,ECO:0000269|Ref.8;Dbxref=PMID:25944712
P4092513422Modified residueNote=N-acetylserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:25944712,ECO:0000269|Ref.8;Dbxref=PMID:25944712
P409251341117Nucleotide bindingNote=NAD;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250
P409251341515Sequence conflictNote=Q->R;Ontology_term=ECO:0000305;evidence=ECO:0000305
P40925166225187187Active siteNote=Proton acceptor;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250
P409251662252334ChainID=PRO_0000113409;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C cytoplasmic
P40925166225214214Modified residueNote=N6-succinyllysine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14152
P40925166225217217Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14152
P409252252632334ChainID=PRO_0000113409;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C cytoplasmic
P40925225263230230Modified residueNote=Omega-N-methylarginine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14152
P40925225263241241Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:24275569;Dbxref=PMID:24275569
P409252632932334ChainID=PRO_0000113409;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C cytoplasmic

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in MSBB.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature

check button Lost protein functional features of individual exon skipping events in Mayo.
UniProt acc.Start of exon skipping (AA)End of exon skipping (AA)Protein feature start (AA)Protein feature end (AA)Category of protein featureDescription of feature
P40925134189Alternative sequenceID=VSP_042661;Note=In isoform 2. Missing;Ontology_term=ECO:0000303;evidence=ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039;Dbxref=PMID:14702039
P4092513411Alternative sequenceID=VSP_045847;Note=In isoform 3. M->MRRCSYFPKDVTVFDKDDK;Ontology_term=ECO:0000303;evidence=ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039;Dbxref=PMID:14702039
P409251342334ChainID=PRO_0000113409;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C cytoplasmic
P4092513411Initiator methionineNote=Removed;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:25944712,ECO:0000269|Ref.8;Dbxref=PMID:25944712
P4092513422Modified residueNote=N-acetylserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244,ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:25944712,ECO:0000269|Ref.8;Dbxref=PMID:25944712
P409251341117Nucleotide bindingNote=NAD;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250
P409251341515Sequence conflictNote=Q->R;Ontology_term=ECO:0000305;evidence=ECO:0000305
P40925125166131131Binding siteNote=Substrate;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250
P40925125166162162Binding siteNote=Substrate
P409251251662334ChainID=PRO_0000113409;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C cytoplasmic
P40925125166129131Nucleotide bindingNote=NAD;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250
P40925166225187187Active siteNote=Proton acceptor;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250
P409251662252334ChainID=PRO_0000113409;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C cytoplasmic
P40925166225214214Modified residueNote=N6-succinyllysine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14152
P40925166225217217Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14152
P409252252632334ChainID=PRO_0000113409;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C cytoplasmic
P40925225263230230Modified residueNote=Omega-N-methylarginine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14152
P40925225263241241Modified residueNote=Phosphoserine;Ontology_term=ECO:0000244;evidence=ECO:0000244|PubMed:24275569;Dbxref=PMID:24275569
P409252632932334ChainID=PRO_0000113409;Note=Malate dehydrogenase%2C cytoplasmic


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3'-UTR located exon skipping events that lost miRNA binding sites in MDH1

check button 3'-UTR exon skipping evnets lost miRNA binding.
Tissue typeENSTExon skip startExon skip endmicroRNABinding site by TargetScanBinding type by TargetScanBdinding site by miRandaScore of miRandaEnergy by miRanda

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SNVs in the skipped exons for MDH1

check button - Differential PSIs between mutated versus non-mutated samples.

check button - Depth of Coverage in the skipped exon of the mutated samples.

check button - Sashimi plot in the skipped exon of the mutated samples.

check button - Non-synonymous mutations located in the skipped exons.
Cancer typeSampleESIDSkipped exon startSkipped exon endMutation startMutation endMutation typeReference seqMutation seqAAchange

check button - Non-synonymous mutations located in the skipped exons in CCLE.
SampleSkipped exon startSkipped exon endMutation startMutation endMutation typeReference seqMutation seqAAchange

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AD stage-associated exon skippint events for MDH1

check button Associated exon skipping events with Braak staging or Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR).
AD stage infoCohortTissueSE idCoefficient P-valueChromosomeStrandE1 startE1 endSkipped startSkipped endE2 startE2 end

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Splicing Quantitative Trait Loci (sQTL) in the exon skipping event for MDH1

check button sQTL information located at the skipped exons.
Tissue typeExon skip IDSNP idLocationP-valueFDR

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Correlation with RNA binding proteins (RBPs) for MDH1

check button Correlated RBP and related information.
Tissue typeRBP nameExon skip IDCorrelation coeifficientP-value

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RelatedDrugs for MDH1

check button Approved drugs targeting this gene.
(DrugBank Version 5.1.0 2018-04-02)
UniProtAccDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug activityDrug typeDrug status

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RelatedDiseases for MDH1

check button Diseases associated with this gene.
(DisGeNet 4.0)
GeneDisease IDDisease name# pubmedsSource