DRMref Logo

Home

Download

Statistics

Landscape

Help

Contact

Center for Computational Systems Medicine
leaf

Gene summary

leaf

Datasets with differential expression of this gene

leaf

Expression of this gene in the resistant group across all datasets and cell types

leaf

Significant ligand-receptor pairs related to this gene (This gene does not contain this module)

leaf

Known drug resistance mechanisms of this gene (This gene does not contain this module)

leaf

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulating this gene (This gene does not contain this module)

leaf

Motifs and transcription factors (TFs) regulating this gene

leaf

Acts as a transcription factor (This gene does not contain this module)

leaf

Acts as a drug target

Gene: LGALS1

Summary for LGALS1

Gene informationGene symbol

LGALS1

Ensembl ID

ENSG00000100097

Entrez ID

3956

Gene namegalectin 1
SynonymsGBP
Gene typeprotein_coding
UniProtAcc

P09382


Top

Dataset with differentially expressed gene: LGALS1

check buttonDifferentially expression genes between the resistant and sensitive groups. A positive avg_log2FC represents significantly high expression in the resistant group, while a negative avg_log2FC represents significantly low expression in the resistant group.
DatasetSourceTissueCancer type level1Cancer type level2Drug typeRegimenTimepointCell typeavg_log2FCp_val_adj

GSE186960

Panc1 cell lineCell linePancreatic cancerPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)ChemotherapygemcitabineNAMalignant cells-0.4691690.00e+00

GSE138267

CDXTumor tissueLung cancerSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC)ChemotherapyNANAMalignant cells-0.7866420.00e+00

GSE131984_Pac

SUM159 cell lineCell lineBreast cancerTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelNAMalignant cells-0.5983520.00e+00

GSE169246_PacBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpostMono/Macro-0.5218780.00e+00

GSE169246_PacBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpostNK cells-0.3962860.00e+00

GSE169246_PacBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpreMono/Macro-0.7074570.00e+00

GSE169246_PacBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpreNK cells-0.7087940.00e+00

GSE169246_PacBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelprecDCs-0.6469716.45e-18

GSE169246_PacTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpostMono/Macro0.6715911.35e-29

GSE169246_PacTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpostNK cells-0.3065653.49e-22

GSE169246_PacTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpostCD4+ T cells-0.3595370.00e+00

GSE169246_PacTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpostcDCs0.4260491.64e-03

GSE169246_PacTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpreMono/Macro0.5334524.54e-08

GSE169246_PacTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)ChemotherapypaclitaxelpreCD8+ T cells-0.2652487.03e-32

GSE153697

patientsBone marrow aspirateAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaRelapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL)Immunotherapyanti-CD19 CAR-TNAPhysiology B cells-1.52381.49e-05

GSE169246_PacAteBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpostcDCs0.4205863.66e-05

GSE169246_PacAteBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpostCD8+ T cells-0.2570154.75e-27

GSE169246_PacAteBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpostCD4+ T cells-0.3540120.00e+00

GSE169246_PacAteBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpostNK cells-0.3014550.00e+00

GSE169246_PacAteBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpostMono/Macro0.9948330.00e+00

GSE169246_PacAteBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpreCD8+ T cells-0.5527130.00e+00

GSE169246_PacAteBlood

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpreCD4+ T cells-0.4230980.00e+00

GSE169246_PacAteTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpostMono/Macro1.02931.06e-24

GSE169246_PacAteTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpostPlasma cells0.306134.04e-02

GSE169246_PacAteTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpreCD4+ T cells0.613290.00e+00

GSE169246_PacAteTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpreB cells0.332683.17e-16

GSE169246_PacAteTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelprePlasma cells0.2734993.92e-09

GSE169246_PacAteTissue

patientsTumor tissueBreast cancerAdvanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Immunotherapyatezolizumab + paclitaxelpreMono/Macro1.083020.00e+00

GSE197268_Axi-cel

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaLarge B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL)Immunotherapyaxi-cel (CAR-T)postCD4+ T cells0.4724342.47e-21

GSE197268_Axi-cel

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaLarge B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL)Immunotherapyaxi-cel (CAR-T)preCD4+ T cells-0.4690037.14e-40

GSE164551

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaRefractory multiple myeloma (MM)ImmunotherapyCAR-TNACD4+ T cells-1.014651.59e-17

GSE164551

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaRefractory multiple myeloma (MM)ImmunotherapyCAR-TNAMono/Macro-0.513686.03e-21

GSE164551

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaRefractory multiple myeloma (MM)ImmunotherapyCAR-TNANK cells-0.8394835.85e-03

PMID34715028

patientsTumor tissueKidney cancerClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)ImmunotherapynivolumabpostCD8+ T cells0.2587361.29e-25

GSE207422_Sin

patientsTumor tissueLung cancerEGFR/ALK mutation negative non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Immunotherapysintilimab + carboplatin + (docetaxel or pemetrexed or emcitabine)postCD8+ T cells0.299446.59e-07

GSE197268_Tisa-cel

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaLarge B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL)Immunotherapytisa-cel (CAR-T)preMono/Macro0.436810.00e+00

GSE197268_Tisa-cel

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaLarge B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL)Immunotherapytisa-cel (CAR-T)preCD8+ T cells0.5059911.81e-42

GSE189460

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaMultiple myeloma (MM)Targeted therapybortezomib + melphalan + prednisolonepreCD4+ T cells0.2933014.31e-25

GSE189460

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaMultiple myeloma (MM)Targeted therapybortezomib + melphalan + prednisolonepreMono/Macro-0.4028720.00e+00

GSE189460

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaMultiple myeloma (MM)Targeted therapybortezomib + melphalan + prednisolonepreMalignant cells0.8944930.00e+00

GSE161801_PI

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaRefractory multiple myeloma (MM)Targeted therapycarfilzomib + dexamethasonepostCD8+ T cells0.4194228.30e-26

GSE161801_PI

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaRefractory multiple myeloma (MM)Targeted therapycarfilzomib + dexamethasonepostNK cells0.7994518.25e-20

GSE161801_PI

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaRefractory multiple myeloma (MM)Targeted therapycarfilzomib + dexamethasonepreMalignant cells1.180844.63e-17

GSE161801_PI

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaRefractory multiple myeloma (MM)Targeted therapycarfilzomib + dexamethasonepreMono/Macro-0.3873799.76e-37

GSE161801_PI

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaRefractory multiple myeloma (MM)Targeted therapycarfilzomib + dexamethasonepreCD4+ T cells-1.164291.36e-03

GSE139386

H3122 cell lineCell lineLung cancerEML4-ALK fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Targeted therapyceritinibNAMalignant cells-0.6259250.00e+00

GSE149214

PC9 cell lineCell lineLung cancerEGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Targeted therapyerlotinibNAMalignant cells-0.2660331.61e-12

GSE162117

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAcute myeloid leukemiaTefractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapyficlatuzumabpostMalignant cells-0.5796030.00e+00

GSE162117

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAcute myeloid leukemiaTefractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapyficlatuzumabpostErythrocytes0.7800931.26e-02

GSE162117

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAcute myeloid leukemiaTefractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapyficlatuzumabpostCD4+ T cells0.5075542.80e-06

GSE162117

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAcute myeloid leukemiaTefractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapyficlatuzumabpreNK cells-0.5780719.48e-03

GSE162117

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsAcute myeloid leukemiaTefractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapyficlatuzumabpreMalignant cells-0.5877410.00e+00

GSE199333

patientsBone marrow aspirateAcute myeloid leukemiaPrimary FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapygilteritinibpostMalignant cells1.040690.00e+00

GSE199333

patientsBone marrow aspirateAcute myeloid leukemiaPrimary FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapygilteritinibpostCD4+ T cells1.023390.00e+00

GSE199333

patientsBone marrow aspirateAcute myeloid leukemiaPrimary FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapygilteritinibpostCD8+ T cells0.4294366.26e-20

GSE199333

patientsBone marrow aspirateAcute myeloid leukemiaPrimary FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapygilteritinibpostNK cells1.039360.00e+00

GSE199333

patientsBone marrow aspirateAcute myeloid leukemiaPrimary FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapygilteritinibpreCD8+ T cells-0.9440897.65e-10

GSE199333

patientsBone marrow aspirateAcute myeloid leukemiaPrimary FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)Targeted therapygilteritinibpreMalignant cells-0.8561860.00e+00

GSE111014

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsChronic lymphocytic leukemiaChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)Targeted therapyibrutinibpostMalignant cells0.4053962.96e-18

GSE111014

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsChronic lymphocytic leukemiaChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)Targeted therapyibrutinibpostCD8+ T cells1.055961.03e-30

GSE111014

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsChronic lymphocytic leukemiaChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)Targeted therapyibrutinibpreCD8+ T cells0.9396271.24e-24

GSE111014

patientsPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsChronic lymphocytic leukemiaChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)Targeted therapyibrutinibpreMalignant cells1.031810.00e+00

GSE131984_JQ1

SUM159 cell lineCell lineBreast cancerTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Targeted therapyJQ1NAMalignant cells0.3032660.00e+00

GSE131984_JQ1Pac

SUM159 cell lineCell lineBreast cancerTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)Targeted therapyJQ1 + paclitaxelNAMalignant cells0.3913111.82e-44

GSE104987

MCF7 cell lineCell lineBreast cancerER+ breast cancerTargeted therapyKDM5-C70NAMalignant cells0.4973792.80e-45

GSE108397

451Lu cell lineCell lineMelanomaMelanomaTargeted therapyPLX-4720NAMalignant cells-0.4660850.00e+00

GSE161801_IMiD

patientsBone marrow aspirateMultiple myelomaRefractory multiple myeloma (MM)Targeted therapypomalidomide + dexamethasone OR lenalidomide + dexamethasonepreMalignant cells0.4924340.00e+00

GSE115251

Kelly cell lineCell lineNeuroblastomaNeuroblastomaTargeted therapyTAE684NAMalignant cells-0.3714130.00e+00

GSE164897_VemCob

A375 cell lineCell lineMelanomaBRAFV600E-mutant melanomaTargeted therapyvemurafenib + combimetinibNAMalignant cells-0.4460730.00e+00

GSE164897_VemTra

A375 cell lineCell lineMelanomaB+E2:E57RAFV600E-mutant melanomaTargeted therapyvemurafenib + trametinibNAMalignant cells-1.948730.00e+00

Top

Expression of LGALS1 in the resistant group across all datasets and cell types

check buttonRed dots represent significantly high expression in the resistant group, while blue dots represent significantly low expression in the resistant group. White dots represent that there is no significant difference in the expression of this gene between the resistant and sensitive groups. Blank represents that this cell type is not present in this dataset. (If the image exists, the user can click on it to enlarge it in a new window.)
boxplot

Top

Significant ligand-receptor pairs related to LGALS1

check buttonThis table shows the significant ligand-receptor pairs related to this gene across all datasets, timepoints and conditions. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

Top

Known drug resistance mechanisms of this gene

check buttonThis table shows the known drug resistance mechanisms of this gene. Clicking on this gene will link to another database that displays more drug resistance-related information.

Top

MicroRNAs (miRNA) regulating LGALS1

check buttonThis table shows the miRNAs with a score of more than 80 regulating this gene. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)

Top

Motifs and transcription factors (TFs) regulating LGALS1

check buttonThis table shows the Motifs and transcription factors (TFs) regulating this gene. (Complete files can be downloaded from the download section.)
Gene symbolmotifTF_highConf
LGALS1metacluster_122.17IRF6 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1taipale_tf_pairs__TFAP4_DLX3_NNCAGCTGNNNNNNNTAATTN_HTDLX3; TFAP4 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M05628ZNF735 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M05481ZNF202 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_21.5HOXB2; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF2; HSF2; HSF2; HSF2; HSF2; HSF2; HSF4; HSF4; HSF4 (directAnnotation). HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF1; HSF2; HSF2; HSF2; HSF2; HSF4; HSF4; HSF4; HSF4; HSF5; HSF5; HSF5; HSF5; HSFX1; HSFX1; HSFX1; HSFX1; HSFX2; HSFX2; HSFX2; HSFX2; HSFX3; HSFX3; HSFX3; HSFX3; HSFX4; HSFX4; HSFX4; HSFX4; HSFY1; HSFY1; HSFY1; HSFY1; HSFY2; HSFY2; HSFY2; HSFY2 (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1metacluster_174.3MBD2; NFYA; NFYB; NFYC; PBX3 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_174.2CEBPZ; CEBPZ; DRAP1; FOS; FOXI1; FOXI1; HMGXB3; IRF3; NFYA; NFYA; NFYA; NFYA; NFYA; NFYA; NFYA; NFYA; NFYA; NFYB; NFYB; NFYB; NFYB; NFYB; NFYC; NFYC; NFYC; NFYC; NFYC; NFYC; NFYC; PBX3; PBX3; SP2 (directAnnotation). NFYA; NFYA; NFYC; PBX1; PBX3 (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1taipale_tf_pairs__E2F1_ELK1_SGCGCNNNNNCGGAAGN_CAP_reprE2F1; ELK1 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1taipale_tf_pairs__E2F1_HES7_RRCRCGYGYNNNNSGCGCSN_CAP_reprE2F1; HES7 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_56.5HSF1; HSF1; HSF2 (directAnnotation). HSF1; HSF2; HSF4; HSF5; HSFX1; HSFX2; HSFX3; HSFX4; HSFY1; HSFY2 (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1metacluster_56.4HSF1; HSF2; HSF2; HSF4 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_21.4HSF1; HSF1; HSF2 (directAnnotation). HSF1; HSF2; HSF4; HSF5; HSFX1; HSFX2; HSFX3; HSFX4; HSFY1; HSFY2 (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1taipale_tf_pairs__TFAP4_DLX3_NNCAGCTGNNNNTAATKR_HTDLX3; TFAP4 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_56.3HSF2 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1taipale_tf_pairs__TEAD4_HOXB13_NTCGTAAAATGC_CAPHOXB13; TEAD4 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1cisbp__M02408NR2E1 (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1metacluster_131.3ZNF436 (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M06959ZNF425 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1swissregulon__hs__ZNF691ZNF691 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M06968ZNF467 (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M08803CREM (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M04855IRF4 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_160.18IRF6 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M06251ZSCAN2 (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M06097ZNF14 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1taipale_tf_pairs__HOXB2_TBX3_AGGTGTTAATKN_CAPHOXB2; TBX3 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1tfdimers__MD00421ELF3; POU5F1 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1tfdimers__MD00141FOS; FOSB; FOSL1; FOSL2; JUN; JUNB; JUND (directAnnotation).
LGALS1swissregulon__mm__Zbtb12ZBTB12 (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1metacluster_168.4ZNF652 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1tfdimers__MD00475FOS; FOSB; FOSL1; FOSL2; JUN; JUNB; JUND; ZNF333 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1jaspar__MA1657.1ZNF652 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1jaspar__MA1489.1FOXN3 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_143.19PLAGL2; ZNF740 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1homer__GGAAATTCCC_NFkB-p65-RelRELA (inferredBy_Orthology).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M06883ZNF600 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M05518ZNF513 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M07448ZBED1 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_152.2TWIST1 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1tfdimers__MD00572CEBPA; CEBPB; CEBPD; CEBPE; CEBPG; ZNF333 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M04722SPI1 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M05798ZNF517 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M05364ZNF146 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1transfac_pro__M06032ZNF727 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1tfdimers__MD00034PDX1; SOX2 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1tfdimers__MD00346DBP; GSX2 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_91.2SMAD3; SMAD5 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_137.1NFE2L1; NFE2L1; ZNF177 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1hocomoco__ZN652_HUMAN.H11MO.0.DZNF652 (directAnnotation).
LGALS1metacluster_172.16ZNF48 (directAnnotation). ZNF48 (inferredBy_Orthology).
Page: 1 2 3

Top

Acts as a transcription factor

check buttonThis table shows that this differential gene acts as a transcription factor.

Top

Acts as a drug target

check buttonThis table shows that this differential gene acts as a drug target.
Target nameDrug nameDrug IDDrug type
LGALS1"1,4-Dithiothreitol"

DB04447

small molecule
LGALS1"Artenimol"

DB11638

small molecule
LGALS1"Mercaptoethanol"

DB03345

small molecule
LGALS1"OTX-008"

DB13123

small molecule
LGALS1"Thiodigalactoside"

DB04396

small molecule
Page: 1




1"Sun X, Zhang Y, Li H, Zhou Y, Shi S, Chen Z, He X, Zhang H, Li F, Yin J, Mou M, Wang Y, Qiu Y, Zhu F. DRESIS: the first comprehensive landscape of drug resistance information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2023 Jan 6;51(D1):D1263-D1275. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac812. PMID: 36243960; PMCID: PMC9825618."
2"Wishart DS, Feunang YD, Guo AC, Lo EJ, Marcu A, Grant JR, Sajed T, Johnson D, Li C, Sayeeda Z, Assempour N, Iynkkaran I, Liu Y, Maciejewski A, Gale N, Wilson A, Chin L, Cummings R, Le D, Pon A, Knox C, Wilson M. DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1037. PMID: 29126136; PMCID: PMC5753335."